Theocentrism ifilosofi ephakathi

Theocentrism bulumko medieval - oku ngumfanekiso yehlabathi apho unobangela kunye embindini ukuba, ekuqaleni kwayo ukusebenza nakubuchule, uThixo wathetha. Intanda kwexesha lesithandathu - iinkulungwane elinesihlanu waye zokuqhelaniswa ngokukhawuleza yonqulo zamaKristu.

Izigaba zophuhliso-bulumko ephakathi:

1) APOLOGETICS

sigaba Predteotsentrichesky II - IV leminyaka AD Ngelo xesha, kwakukho uncwadi lokuqala lamaKristu, akhusele isiseko ubuKristu.

ummeli Bright yale nqanaba - uTertullian of Carthage wayekholelwa ukuba ukholo hrstianskoy sele iqulethe ukulungele-inyaniso efuna akukho ukuqinisekiswa okanye ubungqina. Umgaqo basic ekufundiseni kwakhe - "Ndikholelwa kuba ayikho ngqiqweni." Kweli nqanaba, inzululwazi kunye nenkolo yokuba akukho manqaku qha.

2) Patristics

Theocentricism Early Medieval Philosophy, IV - VIII leminyaka. Ngelo xesha, ngaBaseki beCawa liphuhlise iziseko iimfundiso zamaKristu. Isiseko lokuqala lonke ulwazi kwakujongwa ukholo, kwaye injongo kuphela ufanelwe ukuba ingqondo yomntu - ulwazi lukaThixo.

Avreliy Avgustin (eSt Augustine), umsebenzi omkhulu - ". Bavume" "Isixeko kaThixo", Kwiincwadi zakhe, sobulumko wazama nokulungelelanisa le rationalism yamandulo, yimibono, kwaye ukholo lwamaKristu, ukholo ukuzityhala ukuba nkulu zona. Umgaqo esisiseko yokufundisa: "Ndikholelwa ukuze baqonde."

Yonke into ekhoyo, ngokutsho eSt Augustine, kulungile kuba nje ikhona. Ububi - ayikho into eyahlukileyo, kunye nokungabikho, umonakalo, non-ubukho. UThixo - umthombo okulungileyo, yokuba, ubuhle liphezulu.

Avreliy Avgustin ithathwa ngunozala kwimbali bulumko. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngexesha imbali, uluntu kwasekwa ezimbini ezichaseneyo "Grad": imeko yehlabathi, nto leyo ubukumkani isono, uMtyholi, yaye ibandla lamaKristu - enye "isixeko", oko kukuthi, ubukumkani bukaThixo emhlabeni. Ikhondo ngembali ngolwalathiso kaThixo nobuntu kukhokelela kuloyiso ekugqibeleni ubukumkani bukaThixo njengoko abemwisele umthetho ngayo eBhayibhileni.

3) Scholastikos

Ukusuka Greek. "School", "Inzululwazi» - ngenkulungwane XV - IX. Eyona iphambili kweli xesha - isibheno iindlela kakhulu- xa ucinga izinto Supra-obengo, ukukhangela ubungqina ngobukho bukaThixo. Eyona Umgaqo scholasticism: "Ndiyakuva, ukuze nikholwe." Kuye kwasekwa ingcamango "iinyaniso ezimbini", ngokutsho bubunzululwazi nokholo musa iyaphikisana kwaye ndawonye ngokuvumelana. Wisdom ukholo - ngumnqweno ukwazi uThixo nenzululwazi - kuthetha ukuba olu lwazi.

Bright ummeli Scholastics - Foma Akvinsky (Aquinas). Wayekholelwa ukuba uThixo - ngoyena nobangela kunye njongo zezi zinto zonke, uhlobo ecocekileyo, ukuba ecocekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kunye nomanyano ifomu yaye umcimbi ekuchithekeni kwihlabathi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ngamnye. ziyenzeka Higher - yi Iisus Hristos, okuhlanganisa indalo ehlambulukileyo, simzimba-izinto zaphezulu.

iikhonsepthi Foma Akvinsky kwisivumelwano kunye neemfundiso Aristotle.

Xa nqanaba inzululwazi nonqulo zesikolo ziye zadityaniswa yokufundisa enye, inzululwazi okhonza iimfuno unqulo.

Principles of Philosophy Medieval:

1) Theocentrism intanda aphakathi eyayibanjwe ekudibaneni yonqulo wanika inkxaso ukuziphatha lamaKristu yabantu ehlabathini.

2) IBhayibhile yabonakala njengomthombo lonke ulwazi malunga ihlabathi, ubume kunye nembali yoluntu. Ngokusekelwe kulo, isayensi lonke malunga intsingiselo echanekileyo yeBhayibhile - exegesis. Ngako oko, ifilosofi kumaxesha, Theocentricism baba ekzegetichny ngokupheleleyo.

3) a esisilumkiso. Imfundo kunye noqeqesho abe nexabiso kuphela xa zazisiya kulwazi ngoThixo usindiso umphefumlo womntu. Le uqeqesho zisekelwe kumgaqo kwengxoxo, erudition kunye nolwazi Encyclopedic katitshala.

4) Theocentrism bulumko aphakathi umnakekeli ukuthandabuza kunye akaziwa. ulwalathiso lukaThixo, anityhilele ingaziwa ingqiqo, ngalo ukholo. Ihlabathi komzimba iye yafunda kobugcisa, nobuThixo - ngoncedo ngokutyhilelwa nguThixo. Kukho iinyaniso ezisisiseko ezimbini: laphezulu izinto ezingenamsebenzi ukuba united Theocentricism bulumko ephakathi bokubambisana. usindiso Personal kunye uloyiso inyaniso ubuKristu bahlala endaweni yonke.