Tomato - isiqhamo okanye yemifuno? Makhe sihlole

Iitumato eRashiya badla ngenkulungwane XVIII. iziqhamo owuthandayo imifuno isikhundla, kodwa ukususela kwinqanaba imbono ye-EU - isiqhamo. Ngoko wenza itumata - isiqhamo okanye yemifuno? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso. Sithatha ulwazi oluvela zezityalo uze ubone ukuba yintoni na inkcubeko kwimbali.

Abanye ulwazi Botany

Phantsi iziqhamo kubonisa iziqhamo nenyama kunye imbewu, nto leyo ikhulela intyatyambo. Imifuno - ezo zityalo herbaceous encinane ethambileyo iziqu kunye non-ngeqhiya. Oko kukuthi, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa Botany, kuzo zonke iziqhamo iimbewu - isiqhamo. Zahlula-hlulwe nenyama (yemixoxozi, ama-apile, orenji, tangerines), iziqhamo amatye (cherries, yeepesika, nabantwana) kunye owomileyo (iinkozo, amandongomane, iimbotyi). Kaloku, itumata? Iziqhamo okanye yemifuno? Kubonakala - isiqhamo njengoko ikhula ukusuka intyatyambo enyameni yakhe - imbewu.

Khawume ke, ayikho lula ngolo hlobo. Abantu behlabathi babe nezithethe zawo kunye nemithetho: kwindawo enye inxalenye edliwayo isityalo a iziqhamo, kwenye - a imifuno. Iitumato amaqunube nkqu kwamanye amazwe ingqalelo. Ukutyhubela imbali, utshintsho into nento kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngokomzekelo, kwilizwe lethu sibe begadi ukufunda akukho mbuzo: "Yintoni itumata: isiqhamo okanye yemifuno," Oku kungenxa yokuba le minyaka emininzi eRashiya, le iitumato baba nemifuno. Kodwa US waqonda iziqhamo zawo, kodwa wonke phantsi kwento ethi xa buyo ukuba aphathwe ziya ngokufanelekileyo.

iitumato History

Tomato endle likhula eMzantsi Melika - Ecuador, ePeru, Bolivia. Mexico yaba lilizwe lokuqala apho baqalisa ukuba uhlakulele inkcubeko. Kamva, esi siphendu eYurophu. Inkcazelo yokuqala iitumato ezibhalwe 1555 e-Italy, apho kuthiwa "POMI d'Oro", gama elo elithetha "apile green". Ke iitumato yellow wacinga iziqhamo.

Ngenkulungwane XVI, inkcubeko wayeselekhulile eSpeyin, eFransi, eNgilani kunye namanye amazwe, kodwa njengento exotic. Abanye abantu abajongwa iziqhamo eziyityhefu. Ubunzima adle nabo baqalisa kuphela phakathi ku-1700, xa ntsomi yetyhefu zabo kwaphela. Iitumato yagcwala ehlabathini lonke. Baqala ke ukuba adle entsha, idityaniswe isuphu, sauce, izifundo yesibini. Ngoko ke, ngo-1893, lo mbuzo: "Yintoni itumata: isiqhamo okanye imifuno" - ukuphendula safunyanwa: INkundla Ephakamileyo ibhengeze itumata a imifuno.

Isiphumo kwengxoxo zomthetho

Ingxaki kunye nemeko itumata yavela ngowe-1887, xa Melika wangena irhafu nemifuno. Ngokutsho imithetho namasiko, iziqhamo irhafu ahlawule kwakungekho mfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingxoxo zomthetho, kuba eneneni weziqhamo iimbewu epheleleyo (yemixoxozi, ithanga, seqanda, njalo njalo).

Inkundla wafumana itumata a imifuno, ingxoxo engundoqo kukuba esidla sangokuhlwa, kwaye elimnandi musa ukukhonza, njengoko akukho mnandi. Kulo mzekelo, isigqibo senkundla ichasene kwindawo ngezityalo ngayo. Nazi apha iitumato mixed: ifoto ibonisa ukuba isithelo imbewu kwaye kubizwa ngokuba iziqhamo.

Nantoni na, kodwa ngoku izenzeko esemthethweni itumata kugqalwa imifuno, kodwa hayi zonke, amazwe. Thina abantu iziqhamo nemifuno elide iye yayiqwalasela into yokuba incasa yawo okunencasa. Begadi enoba okuyimfihlo iziqhamo lwahluma, kubalulekile ukuba zifakwe phantse nasiphi isitya, ukuba emnandi kwaye iluncedo kakhulu.