Silos ugcino iintlobo; ingakumbi ukwenziwa, ukufakwa kunye neendidi

Lo mbutho lobugcisa iimeko zokugcina - enye manqanaba ibalulekileyo unyango kwezityalo. Vula ukukhetha indlela izixhobo elifanelekileyo nokuvalelwa kwemveliso yezolimo yethutyana kuxhomekeke umgangatho imveliso yokugqibela. silos Modern ngenxa yokugcina yengqolowa nguye kangangoko lokwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Enyanisweni, ukuba enze umsebenzi bhuma, kodwa imizi- ngakumbi kwaye aluncedo.

device uSilo

Ngaphandle, uyilo ukhangela enkulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo, kodwa ivelisa iindawo nje ezimbalwa. Olu luhlu luquka i linomoya isitya metal, isiciko emazantsi. Isiciko ibandla ezivela kumacandelo ezizodwa zibambene iimbambo, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ye-20 cm. Strip ezenziwe ngentsimbi, kwalenza idluliselwe. Ngokubanzi, ngokwembono zokukhusela iimpawu eziphathekayo uphahla inxalenye yazo eyona inzima kakhulu isakhiwo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba zefula metal ugcino okuziinkozo - isakhiwo ukuba, ukongeza umxholo, kwaye kufuneka zinike ithuba ukukhuphela imveliso. Kwezinye izixhobo isiciko feed ijelo elisetyenziswa kubonelelwa, kunye okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo uhlolo kunye latches termopodvesok.

izindlu ngokwayo ngokuqhelekileyo isakhiwo le panels kunye texture esimfaneleko. Ezi zinto enikwa nezitshixo zalo, ezo amatywina kwakulele. Njengoko kwimeko ethile yophahla otyhidiweyo, noseko yenziwe izinto kwalenza. Ngale Isisombululo zefula zokugcina okuziinkozo musa nomhlwa iipropati kunye zisenze ukumelana kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Yona emazantsi, loo nto etsobhileyo okanye iflethi. Zibaluleke kakhulu ngokwembono yokugcina akukho mahluko phakathi kwezi embodiments, nangona kunjalo, inkqubo kukhululeka kwimeko imifuziselo tapered lula.

design uSilo

Nokuba ukusetyenziswa metal eliphezulu isakhiwo wesisele ayinako ukubamba lokudla izicwangciso ukuba iimpazamo kuyilo ekuqaleni. Indlela elungileyo kuphuhliso lobugcisa yeprojekthi wesisele inika iseti yemida okuhlola. Kakade ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iinjineli athembele kumthamo kunye nezihlandlo kulayishwa kunye nokothula imisebenzi. Inani imijikelo kuvumela kwicandelo data kumisela parameters, apho outflow of mass okuziinkozo. Inxalenye, oku sisinyithi ethile zefula yokugcina ingqolowa, apho intshukumo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kunye nemveliso. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka loyilo ibalwa kunye nengozi uluhlu kunokwenzeka - kuthatha indawo kwiimeko ezingezizo-ukufana pellet okuziinkozo wesisele ongaphandle kwebala. Yabhalwa kwaye imithwalo zangaphandle kubume. Phakathi kwazo kukho uxinzelelo ikhephu umoya zemimoya eliya kuthi libe nefuthe ngaphezu indawo enkulu. Ukuze uSilo uyakwazi ukumelana leyo, iingcali kunye nendlela uxanduva ukuba uhlalutyo lomhlaba, apho isiseko kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala. Ukuvavanya uhlobo komhlaba kunye ukunqamka komhlaba kunye distending umgangatho.

technology lokuvelisa

Imveliso yemveli yorhwebo yokugcina ingqolowa kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iiphaneli ngentsimbi ngasentla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukukhanya-yobu- amacandelo incence ezikuvumela ukuthoba iindleko zokuvelisa kunye ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ezimqoka ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokusebenza yogcino. Le ndlela zazisebenza ukwenziwa, kukho enye inzuzo. Yeyona ukukwazi lwekhiti kwisiseko somthengi, leyo ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu ukuhambisa injongosenzi kunye entabeni enye amacandelo kunye izincedisi bazimisele ukwakha bhuma rhoqo.

Ke kaloku kukho ububi izindululo elo abenzi. EliyiNtloko phakathi kwabo kukuba ukuvelisa silos ukwenzela ukugcina yengqolowa kule meko oluqhutywa-mveliso ngaphandle kokuhlola umgangatho yokwakha sele ndawonye. Oko kukuthi, umthengi unako ukuthenga ikhithi ukuba ayalele ibandla inxalenye yayo lenkampani, kwimeko apho isiqinisekiso iza kwahlulwa phakathi kwamaqela eziliqela, nto leyo shift uxanduva umgangatho omnye komnye. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, ekuqaleni bakhuthazwe ukuba baqhagamshelane abavelisi abo benza kwindibano silos zikhula. Ezi zicwangciso zikuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka yokugcina ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye lula yesondlo. Kulo mzekelo, umthengi nangoko lifumana ithuba ukuvavanya umgangatho into phambi kokuba zokugunyaziswa lokugqibela.

izixhobo Packaging

Kuxhomekeka mfuno, zefula inokuba inkqubo itanki okanye mininzi eqhelekileyo ukuvumela imijikelo eziliqela ukunika ukhozo yokuphatha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko abenzi izixhobo standard sizama ukubonelela ubukho leri, emiseleni umbhobho lokumpompa, iiphaneli dubulo-ubungqina kunye tenzoopory. Kwi-ezibizayo nomtsalane ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye nokufumaneka iinguqulelo ezinikiweyo kunye nenkqubo duct umoya. Kule uqwalaselo zefula yokugcina okuziinkozo ukuba ulawulo ejikeleza lomoya ngokungqinelana neemfuneko umxholo leenkozo. Kwakhona usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye umnini ungagcina umkhondo kuMmandla ukufuma, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ibhetshi, nto leyo ke womile kwaye processing zaseprayimari.

iimpawu mbini

Le wesisele standard lunobude zomyalelo 25-30 m. Kulo mzekelo, i ubukhulu zinganikezelwa kuluhlu olubanzi. Umzekelo, ngokuba Kwiifama ezincinane isakhiwo isaphulelo kabani ubukhulu 5 m. Kodwa iiprojekthi wabeka eli xabiso kwe-30 m. Kule ngobuwena ivumela ukutya anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-10 000 iitoni imveliso. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukuxhomekeka ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izinto zokufunda kwimilinganiselo zoyilo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama imitha-30 ngo-silos okugcina okuziinkozo bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kuhlinzwa okusuka ka 3-4 mm. Ukuze ukomeleza neziseko kwenqanaba elisezantsi wambi isicelo yokugcina inzuzo 8 mm zamafu.

imihlobo uSilo

Ngokuqhelekileyo silos zihlukaniswe ngokungqinelana uhlobo ngezantsi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuze abe imilo tapered kwaye iflethi. Uhlobo lokuqala lidla ngakumbi esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa okwethutyana, ukuvumela lula ekulayisheni ukothula iinkozo. Ke iimveliso zisetyenziselwa ezinye imisebenzi zobugcisa. uyilo Flat-usisangqa efanayo lidla mayixhotyiswe ubushushu kunye umoya evumela umnini ukusebenzisa isityalo ukuba isiqulatho inzila iimveliso zezolimo. Kodwa ke kukho enye uhlobo izakhiwo ezinjalo - ukudlulisela silos ugcino okuziinkozo, iintlobo nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokusekelwe zothutho ngazo usebenzisana. Ingakumbi, le ukutya unako ukukhonza njengendawo yokuthutha lokuthengwa kwempahla phakathi kwamashishini ezolimo kunye nabakhi, esebenzisa kaloliwe okanye yezothutho ezindleleni.

Ukufakelwa uSilo

Indlela classical ifuna ufakelo lwesakhiwo zefula ibandla yeeseti ogqityiweyo amacandelo yesinyithi. segesi Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezitshixo ezisetyenziselwa xhulumaniso. into engaphezulu iya zincediswe izixhobo inkqubo ngokungqinelana kunye nebandla. Ngendlela, ukuba amalungu walutshixa ziyingxenye abuthatha le zefula. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe qikelelo yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba Screw uye amaxabiso ubuncinane amandla, ngelixa umzimba wenziwe ngentsimbi shinyi, ukufakelwa silos ukwenzela ukugcinwa yengqolowa nale indibanisela lweziqalelo akunakwenzeka ukuba kwalo.

Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso

Nkqu ngokwaneleyo ngokwemiqathango zefula technology imali eninzi, enciphisa noluhlu abenzi, kwaye isangqa kubaxhasi. Kunjalo, ingxenye ayikho lilambatha, kwaye zisebenza iinkampani ezifana ngempumelelo njenge "Uralselmash", "Promtehstroy», Polex et al. Ixabiso lokuqala lwe kudidi zefula ukwenzela ukugcinwa yengqolowa yahluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 mln. Amaninzi oko ezincinane ezakhiwe ubungakanani eyenziwe oxwebhu yentsimbi ubuncinane iinkqubo abangabancedani kunye namacandelo. Projects silos ezinkulu eyenzelwe ukugcina yengqolowa kukuninzi, kuqikelelwa kwi-3 million engange nangaphezulu. Ke inani layo inyuswe kuphela ubungakanani kodwa ngokusixhobisa kunye anoomatshini bokungenisa mihla, kwakunye iiyunithi xa kulayishwa kunye nokothula.

isiphelo

Silage i into sele izixhobo zobugcisa nayiphi na amashishini amakhulu-scale kwezolimo. Kunye nokugcinwa okuziinkozo - yinxalenye kuphela imisebenzi eyenziwa ngulo sakhiwo. Kuxhomekeka zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo, kuba nako ukukotshwa nezinye izinto ekrwada. silos multi-functional ukugcina ingqolowa, ixabiso apho million 2-3 engange, kwaye ikwanika iindidi encinane imisebenzi mveliso. Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele amalungiselelo yokuqala cereals kunye omisa zabo. Imiba Ukuthembeka beshumayela indawo kakhulu ekukhetheni eShilo. Ukuba alahlekelwe ekufumaneni yento olunjalo kuphela kwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yonke ukusuka kuyilo kuvavanyo lokugqibela phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa iya kuhlawuliswa kuzo iingcali ezinamava.