Ithole Ukondla: yokudla kunye nezithethe

Zokulinywa amafama emfuyo esempilweni ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka athobele imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi ukuze kulinywe. Namathole ekuzalweni ndibuthathaka, ngoko ke kufuneka onke amacandelo afunekayo ukuze abe namandla. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya, nto leyo eye zonke ukudla, kunye neevithamini. lweehagu eyiyo kwethole kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwayo olunzulu kunye nophuhliso ivumelane. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukwazi ukulungiselela indlela efanelekileyo yokudla.

Isiseko kokutya

Khumbula, enkosi ukutya ukulungelelana iimazi ngelixa ùthe phambi kokuba zizale azalwa amathole usempilweni kwaye womelele. Kubalulekile amathole ingakumbi ebalulekileyo yokudla yenyanga. Emva kokufumana le izilwanyana abulawe basengozini iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, kufuneka ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Ukusukela ekuzalweni omzimba ukuziphendulela kuvela globulin gamma.

Ukondla ithole ekuzalweni yahlukile ezinkomeni lusidla. Into yokuqala, elinikwa isilwanyana emva kokuba izele kufuneka ibe ngumthubi. Kuyo kukho kubalulekile ukuba iivithamini baby - A no-D, ezo ezifunekayo ukuze ukukhula eyiyo kunye nophuhliso eyiyo kubelekwa. Ukutya kufuneka ibandakanye zokudla evumela isilwanyana ukuze ukhule, namandla.

imveliso yobisi

Kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba izele inkomo zokutyisa osanda kuzalwa umthubi kwenzeka amaxesha 6 ngosuku, ngoko ke kufuneka uyilumle ithole ukusuka kumama kunye dispensaries zinika iilitha ezi-2 zobisi ka-3 ngosuku, zide zihle zonke ezi zazizalisekile iintsuku ezingama-20. Ukondla ithole ukuya nyanga iquka ukuqaliswa ubisi skimmed, iminqathe abilayo kunye ligxile.

izilwanyana zenyanga ngokuzityebisa iquka ukuqaliswa yomxhesho forages ezahlukeneyo. Kunye ekomelezeni wokugaya menu imihla ibandakanya kungekuphela ubisi, kodwa ukusuka zefula. Xa wayesenza iinyanga ezi-5, elawulwa kwi ezityiwa-2 kg ngokutya kwezilwanyana kanzulu ngosuku neenyanga ezi-6 banciphise izabelo.

esikhundleni ubisi

Kubalulekile ukuba isilwanyana kunye nezinye iimveliso. ababambeleyo luncedo ubisi yonke. ngamalungiselelo abo kusetyenziswa nerhasi, iertyisi, ingqolowa. okuziinkozo Extruded ziquka amaqashiso inamacandelo luncedo. Ukusebenzisa WMS inceda ukukhusela usana kwizifo enokusasazwa ezinkomeni emva kokuba inkomo izele.

umxube Vitamin Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba kunye izithako kubalulekile ukuba azikho sisonke ngobisi sikanina. Ukusukela ekuzalweni kwenzeka amathole ukondla ngobisi apho isilwanyana lifumana 9.5 kg butterfat. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amathokazi eenkomo, nayo leyo kufuneka bavelise kwixesha elizayo.

Xa ithole kukho ubunzima ekugayeni, zisuswe ukutya kwakhe WMS. Kodwa kuya kuba decoction luncedo yeflakisi, iti kunye iswekile, decoctions wemifuno. Ukususela kwinyanga bangaqhubeka ukunika iminqathe, iitapile kunye nezinye imifuno ingcambu.

vitamins

Ithole iimveliso kuyimfuneko, kuquka neevithamini yendalo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Kwakhona, mzimba isicelo. Isizathu inkulu kukungabikho kwezifo zezilwanyana carotene, olwenzeka xa umthubi kunye nobisi. ₃ , Е), а также 30 г глюкозы и 0,5 г аскорбиновой кислоты. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba kuqala umthubi ibele yongeza amathontsi 5 "trivitamin" (A, _D-3, E), kunye 30 g glucose 0.5 g ascorbic acid.

Ukuqinisa i-oyile isibindi umzimba cod kufanelekile, zefula igwele kunye nezinye izakhiwo vitamin. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba ukuselwa iivithamini A _no-D-3 300 ne-50 IU gram sobunzima ngesilwanyana ngasinye. amathole zokondla Standards ihlobo yehla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha ebandayo.

Ngoku kukho izongezo ezininzi zokutya ukuba kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Umzekelo, "Kostova Forte" iqulethe izimbiwa eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini. Zilahleka vitamin zendalo carotene elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo iminqathe, leyo ukunika iintsana ngaphantsi ngenyanga. Kufuneka kwakhona ukukhumbula isichumiso izimbiwa, nto leyo wenziwe ngetshokwe netyuwa. Ukuphucula nethe amachiza abaselula kubalulekile "Batsitrin" yaye "grisin".

ukudla okuziinkozo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zokuxheshisela lamathole nge imixutywa okuziinkozo kufuneka ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kwesiva. ukutya Dry kuyimfuneko eqhelekileyo yokusebenza phecana zesisu. Ngenxa okuziinkozo yonke, umbona, i-oats eyomeleleyo izihlunu ukuhlafuna. Ngoko ke, ezi mveliso kufuneka zibandakanywe ekutyeni rhoqo.

Xa ithole liphuma ixesha yobisi, yena unikwa oats, umbona, umgubo iimbotyi zesoya, isidlo linseed, umbona eyomileyo stillage. ingqolowa eluncedo, nembeleko. amathole Ukondla kufuneka ibandakanye okuziinkozo, leyo kunciphisa ixesha kunkcenkceshelo abaselula kufuneka ukuba kwetyiswe imixutywa kunye isintlakantlakiso. Bona zisetyenziselwa nokuthintela izifo zesisu, ukuphucula impilo.

yokusela

Isithuba ukuya ngenyanga, xa emancinane esakhula, loo nto ithathwa nzima kakhulu kumafama. Sela umthubi umntwana kufuneka ube malunga-6 ngemini. Kubalulekile ukuba overfeeding. Izilwanyana emva ukondla unina kufuneka kondliwa ubisi ingono okhethekileyo. Le nomnikelo iyasebenziseka ukuba uyigcine imithetho efanelekileyo yococeko.

kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ithole kufuneka babeqhele ukusela e-emeleni. Ukuze wenze oku, abeke ibhakethi kuphalala apho ubisi apho, ukuba athi nkxu umnwe wakho yaye itakane Zikhothe kuyo. Ke empumlweni lesilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukuba ndolenza i-emele. Ukuba usela ithole amasi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka usele ezithile izikhewu.

Ubisi kunye umthubi kufuneka inikwe izilwanyana ngohlobo kabini. I ezincinane umsantsa phakathi yokusengela kunye emikhumbini yamanzi, izinto ezincinci izinto eziphilayo kwimveliso. Emva unkcenkceshela emele siwabeka, uze scalded ngamanzi abilayo aze aphathe kunye nesisombululo soda. Xa ithole na iintsuku ezi-3, iyure enye phambi kokuba emondla ukunika amanzi ostuzhennoy. Ukuba kukho ehambelana ukondla ithole, umlimi uya kukhula labantu abatsha womelele kwaye usempilweni.

pheko

Iingcali bancome amathole ezizodwa yokutyisa yokudla. It iqulathe lamathuba colostric, yobisi kunye poslemolochnogo. Umthubi kufuneka inikwe izilwanyana kuzalwa, njengoko le mveliso ahlanganiswe iivithamini. Ngemini kokuba unikwa ngesantya 1/5 ye ubunzima. Iyure emva kokuba ukondla usana zinikwe amanzi.

hay ukumnika ezibalulekileyo. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, ezi amankonyane wadliswa utyani, nemini 15-20-th - esinyusiweyo kwezilwanyana kamnandi. Yokudla ngemihla kufuneka ihlanganise yekalika, umgubo ithambo, ityuwa. E WMS, enikezelwa emva kokuba umthubi skimmed ibandakanyiwe ezininzi kuThixo amacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Kukho amacebo ezikhethekileyo zokutyisa entsha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo injongo yawo. Products kufuneka inikwe isilwanyana, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala bayo, yaye uya kwandula ke abe sempilweni entle. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ekutyeni ngemihla kufuneka ithathele data akhawunti 100 kg ubunzima. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukutya elungeleleneyo oko kunyanzelekile ngenxa yempilo entle.

ekugayeni

Ubungakanani ubisi kuyimfuneko ukunika ithole, lilawulwa ngokusekelwe kulunyulwa naye kumama wakhe. Oku kunciphisa uxinezeleko kwi inkomo nokucutha umngcipheko nobungozi usana. Ngenxa nokusetyenziswa imveliso neengono izilwanyana kuvelisa ematheni. Kwaye yandisa imveliso enzayim iyafuneka ukuze ukugaywa elungileyo.

Ithole emathunjini usana kuquka amasebe 4, nangona ekuqaleni oko kuphela mnye - rennet. Iimveliso alulwelo lugqithe kumbhobho efunyenwe ngokuvala esophageal kugutyulelwe. Reflex buthathaka ngenxa ekukhuleni isilwanyana.

Kuba iiveki 4 ako ngcono into iphuma ifidi ulwelo, kucingwa ukuba obisi. Ezi ziquka imifuno, imveliso zobisi, amafutha ezilwanyana, iswekile. components kwezimbiwa Excellent ukutya kunye neevithamini.

zoohygiene

Ngenxa ukuzalwa ithole kufuneka sifunde indlela ezahlukeneyo iimeko zangaphandle. Kwiiveki 2 kufuneka uncedo ukuqhelana. Airways, inkqubo yokucola ukutya kunye imfesane yosana inovakalelo ixesha elithile emva kokuzalwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe zoogigieny.

Zihlahle ihotele ithathwa eyingozi kakhulu, apho ithole eliphosa usuleleko, ngoko ke kufuneka sanitized kakuhle. Kuba ngokuzala ehlotyeni ukukhetha ingca kwaye ebusika - igumbi. imfuneko umalusi ukuba xa umntwana, yaye kangangexesha elithile emva koko. Musa ukuyichukumisa ithole, ukuba izandla musani baphathwa nesisombululo zintsholongwane.

Le isilwanyana kufuneka idluliselwe ehlambulukileyo ifilimu. Coca ukusuka goo ngelaphu elicocekileyo. In intambo isenzo ezincinane, ngoko waphathwa nge-5% iodine. imfuneko Zoohygiene kunye namathole lusidla.

ukunakekela

Ithole ayenziwanga siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma. Ngeli xesha, thermoregulation nangoku ayisebenzi ngendlela oyifunayo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa supercooling kunye nobushushu na ukuxhathisa umzimba lifinyele. Yezilwanyana kudluliselwa emayezeni kwaye yomile kwi isibane abandayo infrared. Eli gumbi kufuneka ibe lobushushu obutofotofo nokufuma.

Le dispensaries ukudala imeko apho umngcipheko sokungena kwi emiphungeni ezincinane yinto encinci. Ngokulawula lobushushu nokufuma lamathole omelele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga rhoqo namathole sifo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ixesha ukufumana yaye alungise.

Xa izilwanyana ngenyameko engafanelekanga, kukho izifo ezininzi. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kudla izifo zenzeka ngenxa ntshikilelo, kwii-kwiintsholongwane. Kuthintelo zoohygiene zinyanzelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi isilwanyana yabekwa kwindawo yedwa, leyo zingafumaneka kuphela ziingcali, ukuba lithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe usulelo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukulinywa namathole ligorha ngxaki iphambili iinkomo zobisi. Abaninzi kubo kufa zizifo okanye iimeko ezingafanelekanga ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ngenxa apho kukho izifo zihlanganisa ukugcina engafanelekanga, ukutyisa, ucoceko. Unakekelwa olululo nedayethi uya kusivusa amathole esempilweni. Phantsi yonke imithetho akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi eninzi.