Iibheyi zasekhaya ze-LED - indlela yokuzixhuma

Iirebhoni ze-LED zifumene izicelo zazo kwiindawo ezininzi. Le nxalenye inezibani ezincinci ze-semiconductor ezifakwe kwi-tape eguquguqukayo, ngakwesinye icala sinesiseko esicacileyo. Imibala ye-bulbs ingahluka. Baya kuhobisa umyezo, iikhabhinethi, benze ilitye yokuhlobisa. Okwangoku, iindawo eziphambili zendawo yokuthengisa iimpawu.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeetapeyiphu:

- monochrome, ezo zingakhanyisa ngombala wedwa,

- RGB, enokukwazi ukutshintsha imibala. Ezi tape zibhekwa njengento yonke, kwaye ukulawulwa komthunzi kuzo kulawulwa ngulawulo olude.

Akunzima ukuyiqonda. Indlela yokudibanisa umgca we-LED? Ekhaya, unako ukwenza oko ngaphandle koncedo lwezixhobo ezibiza.

Iifom ze RGB

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezinto zeRGB:

Iyokuqala yimveliso esebenzisa ii-LED zemibala emithathu: eluhlaza, obomvu kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zithengiswa ngolu hlobo kulo myalelo. Ukutshintsha ukukhanya, kufuneka utshintshe ubungakanani bombala ngamnye. Le tepi ifanelekile ukufakela apho kuphela i-ray yediode zayo ibonakala. Ngaphandle koko, okubonakalayo akunakukunika ukukhanya okulungileyo. Olu khetho lubonisa iithayiphu zasekhaya zaseKapa ezinomdla kwaye zincomekayo. Indlela yokudibanisa iimveliso ezinjalo? Akukho buchule obufunekayo.

Uhlobo lwesibini lweephephe ze-RGB ziquka ezo zakhiwo ezilandelayo: imibala emithathu ihlelwe ngokulandelana kunye nobude obude. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa utshintsho olukhulu lomthunzi. Iitampu zifumaneka phantse kwindawo enye. Iifowuni zolu hlobo, akukho nto ikhutshelwe ukusetyenziswa. Zigqibelele nayiphi na ingaphakathi.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lwe-LED yomgca lunokuthiwa luphuculwe. Ngokutsho kwedatha yangaphandle, iyafana nohlobo lwesibini. Uhlobo oluphambili ngumlawuli ozakhelwe ngaphakathi, okukuvumela ukuba utshintshe imibala kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yolu hlobo. Ukuthengwa kwelo tape kunokumiswa kuphela ngexabiso layo kunye nesidingo sokuthenga umlawuli obizayo. Ngaphandle koko, umkhiqizo awuyi kwenza umsebenzi wayo-ukukhanya.

Indlela yokudibanisa iteksi ye-LED ekhaya? Inkcazo ecacileyo yofakelo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ifumaneke ngakumbi.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinto ngokuphathelele kumanzi

Ngokwale mqathango, ukunyanzeliswa komswakama kwemveliso kwahlula iindidi ezintathu:

- ukunyanzelisa umswakama. Basebenzise kuphela emagumbini kunye nomswakama oqhelekileyo. Lawa awona machwephethi afanelekileyo e-LED. Ungazixhuma njani? Zizinto ezilula ukufakela, kwaye oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngokuqhubekayo.

- engenamanzi. Ziyasetyenziswa ikakhulu apho umswakama uphakamileyo, kodwa amanzi ngokwawo afikelele kwi tepi.

- Ubungqina bokuthutha. Zingasetyenziswa ngqo kumanzi. Le tape igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo ngokukhuselwa kwe-silicone, ayidlulisi umswakama nhlobo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubukhulu bokukhanya buya kuba buncinane.

Ukwahluka kobuninzi bamadidi

Iimpawu ze-semiconductor ezongezelelweyo kwi-tape, ukukhanya kwayo kunzulu. Kukho uxhomekeke kumandla athatywayo. Ukuba ezi zi-12 zeephepheni, ama-bulb angama-30 ukuya kwe-120 angafakwa kwenye yeemitha zayo. Ukuba sithetha ngamandla angama-24 V, apha kumitha enye kunokufikelela kwizinto ezingama-240. Inani lamabhule ekukhanyisa kumitha imisela ukuba umbane uza kudla, ingaba umlawuli ofanelekileyo uyadingeka. Ngendlela, iindleko zayo zanda ngokwamandla. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla amancinci okwaneleyo ukufakela ii-LED izicwangciso zekhaya. Indlela yokudibanisa leyunithi ngokwakho? Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo.

Kufuneka unqume ukuba zingaphi iimpawu ngamnye ngomitha eziya kukwanela. Ngokuqhelekileyo izibane zikude ukusuka kumitha amathathu ukuya kwelinye, kwaye oku kwamkelekile.

Itheyiphu ye-LED inezinzuzo ezininzi:

• U qoqosho;
• Ukuthembeka;
• Ubukhulu obukhulu;
• Ukukwazi ukutshintsha imodi yombala yolawulo olude.

Kananjalo unesiphene:

• Ukunciphisa umbala we-color;
• Ayikwazi ukulungiswa.

Zonke iingxaki kunye neenzuzo zixhomekeke kumenzi kwaye ziya kuthintela iindleko zemveliso.

Xhuma le nto ayiyi kuba yinto enkulu. Unokwenza ngokwakho.

Ukunyuka

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ukhethe amacebo aya kusetyenziswa. Kutheni ndidibanisa iteksi ye-LED ekhaya? Ngokuthe ngqo kwi-outlet ngeke isebenze. Ukufumana ukukhanya okuhle kukufuneka:

• Tape yangempela;
• Umlawuli wokulawula umbala;
• Ikhonsoli (isoloko ihambelana nomlawuli);
• Iyunithi yokubonelela yamandla (ifom yayo ayibalulekanga kakhulu).

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokudibanisa iteksi ekunikezeni amandla.

Indlela yokukhupha i-LED-connector

Le ndlela yindlela yokwenza umatshini: vele ubeke iiphelo zamateyipu kwindawo yokuxhuma kwaye uyicwine. Okunye - ngokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kodwa kuncinci ukukhutshwa kweendleko zemali. Kwiindleko, umxhasi omnye ubiza njengesiqingatha semitha yeetape. Ukuba ukwenza ukufakela okuzimeleyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokugada. Indlela elandelayo inenzuzo xa ufuna ukufaka imigca ye-LED kwikhaya lakho. Ungazixhuma njani kumlawuli?

Ukuthabatha amateyipu ngokukhangela

Ngamava aneleyo, ubuncinane kwindlela ethile yokwenza i-soldering, le ndlela yokupaka i-LED iqhosha liya kubonakala ilula. Kule meko, isinyithi esinqumayo akufanele sibe namandla aphezulu, kunye ne-sting - emncinci, engaphantsi kwama-millimitha. Kwiphepha elilodwa le-tape ingaba inombolo ehlukeneyo yeepads. Kufuneka bahlalutye inani elifanayo labaqhubi ngabanye. Oko kukuthi, kwisiza ngasinye - umqhubi ofanelekileyo. Zomibini izinto ngaphambi kokuba i-solder i-eludit (ifake i-solder). Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba izingosi ezikufutshane zidibana. Kule meko, isiphaluka esifutshane sinokwenzeka. Ukuze ungabandakanyi le nto, unokusebenzisa isixhobo - i-multimeter. Ukuqhawulwa kweengongoma ze-soldering akukho mfuneko, kuba umbane uncinci (kufika ku-24 V). Ukuze ukhuseleko, unako ukumbombola amaxesha ambalwa nge-tape ekhuselayo.

Ukubethelela iifowuni zomntu ngamnye

Indlela yokudibanisa iteksi ye-LED ekhaya? Umyalelo uchaza indlela yokuqokelela izinto ezihlobisayo ezivela kwizinto ezihlukeneyo. Kukho umgaqo wokusika i-LED. Kufuneka wenze oku ngokuhambelana nenyathelo lesigaba, ngoko luyakwazi ukudibaniswa lula kunye nenye inxalenye. Ukunqunyulwa kuyimfuneko phakathi kweendawo zoqhagamshelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinjalo kwi-tepi kukho uphawu olukhethekileyo.

Ukugqitywa kwamateyipu ngamabini kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ze-LED kunye nangokukhangela. Ukugungqa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: imigca eqondekileyo okanye ngeencingo. Ukuba ubude beetape bungaphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu, ngoko akufanele kuhlanjululwe: idiodesi ekupheleni kwetape iya kukhanya.

Ukuqhawula amacwecwe eetape nge-soldering (ngaphandle kwezintambo)

Idibhoni inqunywe kwinqanaba kwaye lilungele ukukhangela. Ukuba akusikho i-oxidized, ungasenza ngokukhawuleza usebenzise i-solder. Ukwenza oku kwicala apho ii-LED zikhona khona, kufuneka nje ufake isicelo se-solder. Kodwa kwicala lomgca odibeneyo kufuneka kusebenze encinane. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa itekisi enamathele, kwaye ke ke qalisa ukukhangela. Emva koko, ubude obulungiselelwe buba ngaphaya kweemithamitha ezintathu. Emva koko udibaniso ngalunye luyakuchukunyiswa ngokwahlukileyo ngesinyithi esinyukayo.

Indlela yokudibanisa iteksi ye-LED ekhaya?

Xa isithomo sele saqhelana, sinokuqaphela ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zokubekwa kwebhebhoni. Ngoko ke, iindlela zokufakela ziya kuhluka. Ukugqitywa kweziqwenga ngetambo ngeendlela zokugada kungenziwa ngeteknoloji efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Iingcingo zingasetyenziswa nayiphi na. Imeko kuphela yecandelo eliphambeneyo elifanelekileyo. Xa usebenzisa i-rosin, izitrato azikho mfuneko ukuba zisuswe. Ubukho bayo abuyi kuphazamisa ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwetape yonke. Ukugqitywa ngale ndlela iinqununu zomkhiqizo zinokungena kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo kunye neendawo, ngaphandle kokwesaba umonakalo wokumisa.

Emva kokufaka amateyipu, kufuneka zixhunywe kumbane okanye umlawuli. Ingaba izixhobo ezizodwa okanye ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwikhompyutha.

Iingcebiso zokufakelwa okuchanekileyo

Umgca we-LED - uyilo alukholwanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukufakela iyunithi ngokubhekiselele ekukhutshweni okunokwenzeka. Umgca wokubambisana ulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa kokulungiswa. Ukumane uqhotyoshelweyo loo mveliso phezulu, kwanele ukususa ifilimu ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa ukulula okunjalo akusoloko kusebenza kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha oku akwanele - unokulungisa ukugxininisa kwaye unamathele umgca we-tape yesibini.

Ukongeza kwimveliso yokubambisana, kukho iiprofayili ezixhomekeke ngokukodwa kwisayithi yokufakela, emva koko i-tape yona ibekwe kuyo. Ukukhanya okufanayo kwilitye, kungcono ukubuyela emva kwayo ngamasentimitha amahlanu, okanye ukuyifihla phantsi kwe-siling skirting.

Xa ukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwiikhabhinethi okanye kwi-storefronts, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ii-LED azikhokelwa kwamehlo. Xa ufaka i-unit unit enegunya elinamandla, ingxolo yayo ingaba namandla kakhulu, ingakumbi kwigumbi elithulileyo. Ukuze ugweme olulolo hlobo, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni apho ayiyi kuvakala. Emva kokuba ufunde zonke ezi ngasentla, ukudibanisa iteksi ye-LED ekhaya akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu.