Amalungiselelo iindonga zezindlu isakhelo: inkcazelo scheme kunye neziphakamiso

Iindonga zendlu isakhelo - uyilo multi-sixhobo sekhombuya, nto leyo ufuna olona eyaziwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela iingcali. Noko ke, umntu onamava uya kukwazi kakuhle obu bugcisa, ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle uncedo lobungcali ngaphandle.

udonga isakhelo izixhobo

Amalungiselelo iindonga zezindlu isakhelo iqulathe kwiiseli ezininzi. Obu bugcisa, apho ulwakhiwo efanayo, ifumene ukusasazwa kwayo ngokubanzi, namhlanje kuye kwacaca mhlophe ukuba umqambi labucala. Kubalulekile phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi ukuba isigqibo izinto ukusebenzisa yaye yintoni ukuze bebekwe. Ngaphandle kokuba isakhelo ngexesha elinye ukwenza nto, kuba inkqubo enjalo wamnika igama zobugcisa.

Kuya kufuneka umqobo umphunga, lathing, kokugqiba izinto, Nkosi, izimbiwa yokugquma, nto leyo kufuneka ifom amakhuko. Ngezi zinto, uyakwazi ukwenza okulungileyo omnye "ipayi." Formation kodonga multi-umaleko luqala ukwakhiwa yesakhelo, elenziwe ngamaplanga. Kufuneka zibe phakathi yokugquma mxube kwezibonda, uze uye kwicala ukuya olungaphambili. Apho uya khona 15mm ogxile ibhodi Strand, yaye ngakumbi - battens nkqo yaye tyaba, phakathi kuyo ndizayo. I yokugcina izinto zokuhombisa. Le inwebu iya kuba isithinteli. Amalungiselelo iindonga zezindlu isakhelo ngaphakathi kuya kuba kancinane lula, oko zifuna ukusebenzisa i umqobo engumphunga kunye akhande.

ukuba irekhodi

Ukwenzela ukuphepha umoya ngxi ngaphakathi ndawo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukufaka umoya ngenkani. Ngapha koko, okuhlenga iBhodi Strand - a eziphathekayo kunzima ukuba kudlule umoya.

Izincomo ukwakhiwa isakhelo

Ukuba uya kuba iindonga zendlu isakhelo isixhobo, kubalulekile kwinqanaba lokuqala liya kuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa Emingculubeni zokuhlala lonyaka abandayo okanye ukuba isetyenziswa nje ngendawo yokuhlala ehlotyeni. Oku kuchaphazela ububanzi iindonga. Xa kufikwa ukwakha emaphandleni ehlotyeni, unako ukusindisa ngale nezinye izinto, nto leyo eya kuba icandelo elincinci. Kodwa ke indlu ubomi ke akunjalo. Ukongeza, kuba ekhaya leeholide, ungasebenzisa izinto ophela atshiphu, njengoko inkangeleko izakhiwo thaca amabango hayi ezimbi.

Xa ifowuni yenziwe iindonga indlu isakhelo, umnyulwa, Kakade ke, nayo le ubushushu, kunye umphunga. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuxhomekeke kummandla apho uya khona ukuba baqhube umsebenzi wokwakha. Xa kufikwa kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe, ugxininiso kufuneka zibekwe okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo, uyilo kufuneka ngeengcamba ezimbini usambathisa. Noko ke, ukuba inkoliso lonyaka nobushushu nokufuma le window, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Ukongezelela umqobo umphunga, apho ibekwe phezu ngaphandle yokugquma, ngoxa ulungiselelo "pie" eso contraindicated ngeenqila ezibandayo.

iindonga Inkcazelo isakhelo: nobubi

Amalungiselelo iindonga zezindlu isakhelo ngezandla zabo kakuhle kuthwalelwa phandle. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kucetyiswa ukuba siqwalasele iingenelo neengozi izakhiwo ezinjalo. Inzuzo ephambili isantya, kuba le ndlu ibe ndawonye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuba kungabikho shrinkage, leyo kwezinye iimeko kufuneka ulinde mzuzu xa udonga uya kwenza indawo yokugqibela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indlela yethu ayibizi.

Ngenxa izinto zanamhlanje ziyakwazi kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqonda ngqondweni lokungavinjwa ngqindilili, kunye nendlu wazuza owomeleleyo nethembekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubuthathaka. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo. Kodwa konke oku yehlathi kusengenziwa got izinambuzane nezikrekrethi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuze kuliwe ezi izitshabalalisi.

Ukwakhiwa kweendonga isakhelo

Icebo amangalele eludongeni lwendlu isakhelo sele kuchaziwe ngentla, ngoku ungahambisa kwi ngakwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi lo mbuzo. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala yokulungiselela, oko kuyimfuneko ukumisela isixa zokwakha. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela izixhobo ezithile, phakathi kwabo:

• drill;
• wokumisa;
• line wokwakha;
• isando;
• screwdriver;
• level;
• square;
• isikere Metal;
• jigsaw.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, musa ukulibala ukuthenga ebulala kunye owenza unyango lweziqalelo yamaplanga ukubenza mlilo ukumelana nokukhusela nxamnye izinambuzane. Udonga ubukhulu iya kuxhomekeka injongo yokwakha, eli parameter kuchaphazela candelo nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, indawo zoqhagamshelwano kulingana nama-50 cm ^2. Okokuqala kufuneka ukucwangcisa awayezinxibile elisezantsi nelo libekwe kade phezu zingangenwa esibekwa lesiseko. Emva kokuba kwiindawo zokubeka zibekiwe lag. Zonke angles kufuneka ngqo, kodwa kungalinganiselwanga, iziqalelo ihambisana tyaba. Ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi kufuneka igcinwe umgama phakathi imiqadi, nto leyo eya kuba ilingane Ebubanzini usambathisa. Zonke izinto ezenziwayo kubola. Emva koko, ungakwazi ukufaka izithuba yembombo. Bona safaka ezweni asentla, kuphela emva kokuba inkosi nga mayixhonywe iintsika eziphakathi. Ochwepheshe zonke izigaba ukukhangela ukuba iyangqinelana ethe nkqo nethe tyaba, ivela oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zokuphela konyaka.

Sebenza ezikoneni, umnquba phezulu. ndiqhuba entanjeni

Amalungiselelo iindonga zezindlu isakhelo ngokweenkcukacha, elichazwa kweli nqaku liza kukuvumela ukuba ukuphelisa iimpazamo. Ngenxa yoko, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukusebenza engile, eziquka window kunye ucango iminyango. Ukubeka lwenziwa ezikoneni yesinyithi, leyo zixhaswa ngezikhonkwane. Xa isigaba esilandelayo idlulela lugs ziyaxhonywa, iteknoloji iya kufana naleyo esetyenziswa kungekabekwa izinto floor. Noko ke, kule meko, ubude bawo kufuneka kancinane elide. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu iyalungiswa nge ezikhaphukhaphu.

Ngaphezu kuxeliwe ukuba xa sikhokelo beendonga kukho ubushushu kuhlobo bezimbiwa yoboya. Noko ke, ungakhetha nawuphi na usambathisa ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba endlwini yakho wayenobubele ngokwaneleyo nkqu lobusika obabubanda kakhulu, umaleko zokwambathisa phakathi imfuneko yokomeleza ezikhaphukhaphu isakhelo. Inyathelo elilandelayo ibhuqiwe amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kumele ukuba kuthathwe ukuba umaleko ngalinye seqela lo ongaphambili. Ngokubekwa lwenziwa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Iingcali Siyaleza ukuzalisa ngaphezu imivalo ezingcakacileyo kusetyenziswa apho gap umoya. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ngezinto ophela Ingaphandle zapakishwa.

intsebenziso zangaphakathi

Wall isakhelo isixhobo ekhaya kunye iimpawu echaziweyo kwi nqaku kufuneka ugqibile yaye ngaphakathi. Isebenzisa inani elincinci lamanqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umphunga kuphela, kunye nezinto nokuyifeza ngeninako. Indima akwazi asebenze kwibhodi yamasuntswana okanye ngamaplanga, kodwa ukuba ufuna - drywall. Ukuba igumbi icetyelwe ukwenza ukuziphilisa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo ukutyabeka lokugqibela. Ukuba iqulathe izinto eziyingozi enokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintlobo ebhodi yamasuntswana ukuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa enjalo.

Izixhobo udonga elingaphakathi

Izixhobo iindonga ngaphakathi yesakhelo ingenziwa ekhaya usebenzisa bars, candelo umnqamlezo inokuba ulingana 40x60 okanye 30x50 mm. Qokelela ungaba amathambo ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane, ngaphantsi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo entengo nembasa. A udonga isidumbu zingenziwa inkangeleko aqhelekileyo ukuba drywall. Unako ukudala ifreyimu eqinisa iimbambo phezu kwayo iphepha athungwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isakhelo

Le fowuni yindlu isakhelo ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kuphahla ubonelela kwinqanaba lokuqala yesiseko cheap (mhlawumbi - ibhanti). Ukulungisa kwisakhiwo isiseko ukuze walutshixa iintonga with "dovetail", nemisipha, izikhonkwane okanye imnyama. Ulwakhiwo iindonga umthwalo-zithwele sele kuchaziwe ngentla, kodwa emva kokugqitywa kweli nqanaba, ungenza wenze uphahla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, neyophahla icandelo isikwere, ogama icala 150 mm. Ezimbombeni zibekiwe umoya esisigxina siqinisele egungxula kunye kwezibonda. Zingena kwibhodi nge cross icandelo 150x50 mm. isakhelo uphahla exhaswa yi amaqhina, inyathelo phakathi imiqadi kufuneka kulingana kabini umgama phakathi kwezibonda isakhelo.