Metal yokuma-bakhiwe ibandla: iiprojekthi, ukwakhiwa

Imfuno Izakhiwo ethembekileyo olwalusele ukwenzela zolimo iinjongo, izitora, zocweyo kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso kukhokelele kwinto yokuba uyilo yenziwe - intsimbi yokuma, ixabiso kwayo ngu-20 amawaka engange. Ukuthandwa izakhiwo ezinjalo olukhulayo, singakwazi sele ukubona babe iigaraji zabucala, amaziko ezemidlalo, izakhiwo ofisi kunye neenkqubo ifriji.

Kwimarike kukho kwiinkampani ukugxininisa nokuveliswa hangars. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ungenza uyilo efanayo ngokwazo, kufuneka nje ube nako ukusebenzisa isixhobo kwaye kukudala iprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo.

design

Metal yokuma kufuneka ziyilwe inyathelo lokuqala. Ngaphandle oku kuya kuba nzima ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo yokuthenga izixhobo ze afumane imvume eyimfuneko. Kule projekthi uya kuba nako ukubonisa ukubala imithwalo kubume, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu metal izakhiwo okuqokelelwe-baqamba. Ukuba sihlolisisa yeyona ixhaphakileyo hangars iintlobo, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba polygonal kunye arch zezona zinzima.

metal yokuma, ixabiso apho sinako ukukuvumela ukuba wenze ukhetho esixhasa imodeli ethile, ubonelela imfuno izakhono nobuchule noyilo. Kodwa kuya kuba lula ukwakha udonga-kabini intente kunye hangars kunye nezakhiwo kophahla gable, kodwa nantsi into enqwenelekayo ukuba abe namava ethile kuyilo. Uyilo kunye nokudalwa lo msebenzi wenziwe algorithm ethile. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukuyila isiseko, ngoko - isakhelo, kunye nezakhiwo lokuzala eludongeni, kwakunye nenkqubo ezifulelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba iinkqubo zoyilo lobunjineli, ezifana:

• umoya;
• zikagesi;
• ubonelelo lwamanzi;
• some.

asinika metal Ukukhanya ukuba ekhwele monolithic, iribhoni, noseko columnar-tape. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi okucwangcisiweyo umthwalo kufuneka kukhethwe ezibonakalayo ukuze isidumbu, kusenokuba ijelo, ityhubhu umfanekiso isikwere, I-imiqadi okanye profile sigmaobrazny. Compound wezinto kufuneka aqhutywe ngokusebenzisa iibholiti kwizinga eliphezulu connecting fasonok.

A kancinci ixabiso

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, yokuma metal kuya kufuneka asebenzise imali ethile. Umzekelo, emgangathweni, kodwa yokuma efudumeleyo ixabiso eliphantsi iya ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa isakhiwo se- ukuphakama efanayo, kodwa imigangatho kunye amagumbi amabini ngaphakathi.

Umgama phakathi iikholamn neengqameko isakhelo izakulingana malunga ne-3 m, kanti ubude ihenga kufuneka liphindaphindwe eli nyathelo.

Ukwakhiwa yokuma: isiseko

Ngaphambi kokuba adale yokuma otyhidiweyo, kufuneka ukwakha isiseko. Umhlaba ukwakha endaweni, uze ke wena unako kuqala. Isiseko inokuba ibhanti, imfumba okanye slab monolithic. Inkqubo yokwakha siseko kuza kuxoxwa ukuba slab umzekelo isiseko, kuba kucingwa ixesha kakhulu elide ekwakheni. Iiprojekthi ziquka izikhombisi ukufumana indawo zokwakha hangars metal, ngenxa apho kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa nsimu, iimbombo phantsi imihlathi ezixhasayo ukwenza una 20 cm-ukufaka imfumba. Emva kokuba ngaphakathi izaliswe ngomaleko nesanti, yaye emva koko - isakhelo nokuqinisa inkxaso ngamnye. Ubude kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze imivalo phezu komhlaba zazibonakala nama-50 cm. Le isakhelo izaliswe ebambekayo koko ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya Ukuqinisa.

Xa wakha indlu yee-eropleni metal, inyathelo elilandelayo kukudala formwork ongaphandle kwebala. ukuphakama kwayo kuya kuba ilingane Ebubanzini nembasa. Emva kokuba primer isusiwe, isuswa ongaphezulu kunye backfilled 15 cm umaleko kwentlabathi. tamped, umaleko lwamatye otyunyuziweyo akumiselweyo ngaphezulu. Lo maleko zithelekiswa kwaye incitshisiwe, kwaye yokugqibela lithatyathwe luhlalu. Ebubanzini Umaleko kufuneka ibe malunga nama-5 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba zero.

Ngoku ungenza isakhelo yandisa kwindawo zintsonkothe ezizodwa kulo, into engundoqo - walala phantsi etempileni apho loo maqhosha isakhelo zamatye okanye ngezitena, liye emivalweni akhiwe ukuqhela ukusuka umaleko eliphezulu. iziqwenga ezongezelelweyo ze kugunyaziso yesakhelo, banqunyulwe ukuze anamathele aphume kwigumbi elingaphantsi, wenziwe emva kokuba eziphathekayo obegalelwe, noseko eseleyo ngenxa ephilisa inyanga.

Assembly uzimele ufakelo

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha ishedi otyhidiweyo, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukwenza isakhelo. Qalisa umsebenzi eyimfuneko ufako nokunyuswa yonyawo inkxaso. Kufuneka ibekwe kwi kujikelezo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ilingane kwinyathelo phakathi izakhelo isidumbu. Xa kumphezulu eziphathekayo ibhalwe amanqaku ukwenzela amathuba ngokufaka iiankile, kufuneka azakwembiwa ngaphandle. Emva kokugqitywa isithende zilungiswe kwiindawo yaye zigxunyekwe isiseko eziphathekayo ngokusebenzisa izitshixo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ibandla kunye nofakelo iikholam. Lwalo elula ibandla inika ambaxa iindlela ezimbini kunye. Ngaphakathi inxalenye ska isithende axhasayo. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ibandla, waphakamisa kwiikholam, iinxalenye zayo udityanisiwe emhlabeni yaye zigxunyekwe izithende ethole omnye. Kweli nqanaba lwesakhiwo kokuxhuma bakhwela luminaire, yaye emva ngokuqinileyo ezisisigxina. Ikholam liphuma ngokuthe nkqo yaye amisiweyo, emhlabeni uya efama ukusuka imiqadi eluphahleni. Oku akuthethi phelisa nendwe eyayiya kukhupha izinto phezulu. Kufuneka zigxunyekwe kwiikholam kwesakhiwo.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Xa olunga- asinika olwalusele, I-imiqadi kunokuba kubakho kubume. Kulo mzekelo, unyawo nokuxhasa i welding kwi siseko, lowo kwindawo nkqo kunye nokunyuswa yenziwa nge-crane. Isakhelo kufuneka ndawonye endaweni ethe tyaba, kanti iza kuba efama kunye enezintlu ezimbini. Ngoncedo lwe nendwe kuya kufuneka ukuba sithathe bese bahlanganise amaqhekeza endaweni yayo. Xa zonke wesakhelo wesakhelo ukuba kuvuswa nefakiweyo, ukuqina olongezelelweyo ngokuthi kubekho unxibelelwano ethe nkqo nethe tyaba isebenza khona.

isakhelo elibele

asinika olwalusele kufuneka ulusu leyo isekwe ngomnye iindlela ezikhoyo. Le ndlela ilula - kuba nesingxobo abandayo esebenzisa amaphepha ebhodi incence. iphepha ngalinye ezilandelayo kukuba kufuneka zipakishwe ukusuka phezulu umzantsi zinonxibelelwano kancinane lowo wangaphambili. Sheets luqiniswe ngezikhonkwane ukuze metal. hangars metal wokwakha oluqhutywa yi-nkqubo elinye kophahla, iimakhishithi kukho zifakwa kunye reflux kummango ukwakhiwa.

isiphelo

Impahla hangars zesinyithi ekubeni kunye nezinye iiteknoloji, ezibandakanya ukufakelwa efudumeleyo indlela izinto obshivnogo. Isebenzisa panel isonka. Le nqubo kulula kangangoko kwaye ekhethwayo, ekubeni kuvumela ukwenza isakhiwo ngaphakathi elona xesha lincinane.