SMR ziqonde: umsebenzi wokwakha

Ethetha izakhiwo, iindlela kunye namaziko ukulungiswa, sithetha ukuhlalwa iseti amanyathelo kunye nezenzo ezikhokelela oko akufunayo, ezizezi kwakhiwe iindlela ezintsha okanye ilungiswe. Ukwakhiwa nemisebenzi ufakelo (emva koku CMP) nje ukuba inxalenye ephambili kwicandelo lolwakhiwo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka okanye kuncendile ukulungisa la maziko okanye ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha.

kuqondwe SMR

Phantsi inkcazelo ebanzi yokuba "lolwakhiwo umsebenzi wofakelo ' ukuqonda iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi ezahlukileyo omnye komnye kunye ulwalathiso iindlela action ukubulawa. Ukuba unike inkcazo jikelele le mbono, okotshiweyo ka-CMP iya kubonakala ngathi - uthotho lokwenzekayo ukwenzela ukwakha izibonelelo ezitsha (izakhiwo, izakhiwo), ukulungiswa ngokutsha kubo, ngokunjalo ibandla kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo. Zonke iintlobo yokwakha kunye nofakelo isebenza ukumane abakwazi ukujongana silihlokondiba eligcobayo mnye, njengoko wenze imisebenzi yakhe ukuba ibe nje omkhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho imibutho kwimarike lolwakhiwo, umsebenzi apho lujolise ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, kukho iinkampani kuphela zokwakha kunye nokulungiswa kweendlela, okanye mveliso ekwakhiweni mveliso.

iintlobo zokwakha kunye nemisebenzi ukuyinyusa

Chonga iintlobo ezininzi ezingundoqo zomsebenzi:

• civil;
• izithuthi kunye nokusingatha (izinto zeenqanawa, izixhobo kunye nobuchule);
• ekhethekileyo (ngento nembono ezizodwa).

Ingaba imisebenzi yoluntu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ifaka:

• (Ukumba emigodini, imisele, libe sisigingqi), imfumba (mfumba, iziseko imfumba isixhobo) kunye nemisebenzi wamatye (ulwakhiwo iindonga, wamatye kunye al ngamatye.);
• Zophahla (kophahla isixhobo, uphahla), ukutyabeka (imibala, incanyathiselwe) kunye nokuthintela ubushushu;
• ukwakhiwa floor, uthungelwano zobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano;
• ukusebenza ukufakelwa iinkuni, ikhonkrithi kunye ufakelo lwesamente, zezakhelo ukukhanya;
• idolophu nelizwe ucwangciso;
• Isebenza ukufakwa izixhobo inkqubo;
• wayethuma imisebenzi kunye nabanye.

Ukuze ekugqibeleni siqonde ukuba yintoni okotshiweyo zokwakha, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ziquka zonke iintlobo imisebenzi ngasentla.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokufakwa

I ariya nganye umsebenzi oye eziliqela iimpawu kunye bokuqonda. Kuba CMP bemfuno ibalulekileyo umgangatho elandelwayo exhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, abantu abanobuchule inkqubo yombutho kwaye intsebenziswano phakathi kweeyunithi inkqubo. Ekuqaleni le zomsebenzi iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenjongo, ucwangciso kunye nolawulo, kunye umphumela - imveliso anobuchule ophezulu ezikumgangatho umsebenzi wofakelo. Emva konke oku kuxhomekeke ukhuseleko lwabantu.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo lichatshazelwe kakhulu alungiselelwe kwaye umbutho we-nkqubo. Iimpazamo okanye iimpazamo kuyabiza kuba inkampani-ikontraka izivamvo yokoqobo yokomfuziselo zelizwi. Ukulungiswa iziphene kokwakha kuxabisa ubomi babantu. Plus yonke enye into, oko kusoloko kakhulu eninzi. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqondwe ukuba xa kubalwa SMR awavumelekanga ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha bokuba okanye ulihlwempu-umgangatho, kwakunye wokulondoloza unsubstantiated kwizinto kwinkcitho ezinyanzelekileyo. Ukwenzela ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo zonke iinkalo zokwakha, wonke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwa ngokwezigaba.

Umyalelo

Imisebenzi yokwakha iza kuquka umbhalo ukuphumeza abanobuchule gqolo zonke izigaba umsebenzi wokwakha.

Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba kwakhiwe amaziko amatsha kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ukuvelisa izifundo wejoloji indawo lomhlaba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba phambi kokuqala ukwakha kuya kufuneka asophise kumgxobhozo, okanye tirhisa semibhobho isebenza ukuthintela izikhukula.

Emva ulungelelwaniso isabelo angaqala ukutshiza yesekethe lesiseko. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa wire, izikhonkwane zomthi neentambo. Okulandelayo kufuneka amba umsele ngenxa ekubekeni isiseko kwesakhiwo elizayo. Wena ke ugqithele ukwakha iindonga. Ukuba uceba ukwakha ngamaplanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba alandele ngqo uyilo. Kuba iindonga itshe imithetho yayo - umzekelo, ukufaka amatye tye, bandaging amalungu grout.

Emva koko, wabeka kumgangatho imbala, iifestile ifakiwe, eliphezulu kunye imiqadi, konke kuxhomekeke kwinani imigangatho yesakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa xaka. imiphetho lokuvala ngakumbi uphahla kunye nezinto nophahla akumiselweyo. Inqanaba elilandelayo umsebenzi nendawo ophela (ngaphakathi nangaphandle), ngoko ukufakelwa kwezixhobo (ngemibhobho yamanzi, ukufudumeza, njalo njalo. D.)

Umthamo Imisebenzi yokwakha ixhomeke imisebenzi. Umzekelo, ulwakhiwo into ngokwayo kuyisombulula loongxaki imfuduka, umsebenzi nendawo ophela Kuyathenjwa yi omnye umbutho, okanye wenze ezizezakho.

Umbutho zokukhokhela umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokufakwa

Ngexesha izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezifunekayo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba abadlali ezahlukeneyo: abayili, abahloli, abathengisi izixhobo, kunye abathengi. Ukuze inkqubo yemveliso CMP wacwangciswa, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe entlanganweni umsebenzi.

Yonke imibuzo malunga nokwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ngcono ukulungisa abameli bemibutho zokwakha kunye trust ezizodwa ukuba msebenzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le projekthi ibandakanya ishedyuli yomsebenzi, isicwangciso wokwakha jikelele apho ebalwa ukuveliswa abazobi isebenza ixesha kunye nemiboniso yonke imiqulu SMR. Ukongeza, eli xwebhu lixela indawo ekuyo indawo isakhiwo ukuba sakhiwe kunye namabala ezakhiwo, inkqubo yamanzi, amandla, kwakunye nenani wasebenzisa izinto, iimveliso noomatshini yokwakha. Kuba izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa flow sheets, esicacisa izinto iimfuno ezithile zokhuseleko, imigama, bokwakha, njalo-njalo. D.

Umbutho zokukhokhela lolwakhiwo umsebenzi wofakelo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba buxhomekeke kuyo, apho isingqisho iza kwenziwa ufakelo, ukuchwela kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Yintoni indleko?

Inqanaba umgangatho imisebenzi yokwakha olwenziwe kuxhomekeke kakhulu isixa-mali esabelwe ukwakhiwa. Ngoko ke, ikho into "indleko eziqikelelweyo umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokufakwa" kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo emsebenzini. Kuyinto isiqinisekiso ngokusesikweni ngemali le projekthi. Oku kubonisa zonke amanani lokugqibela.

yokubala CMP

Isebenza Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukubala. Kufuneka wongeze i zonke iindleko ngqo (iindleko zokwakha, s / n abasebenzi, njalo njalo. D.), Okuza (zolawulo nezoqoqosho kunye nabanye.) Yaye ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo. Icandelo lokugqibela kwakhona ngokuba mali okanye inkampani yokwakha ingeniso emisiweyo.

Ukwakhiwa umsebenzi wofakelo linqanam ezibalulekileyo zokwakha. Kuphela imisebenzi abanobuchule abaqeqeshiweyo ucwangciso kunye nolwakhiwo lombutho bemveliso ukufikelela iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo nomzamo ubuncinane, imali kunye nexesha.