Izifo zesistim sokunyuka kunye nezo unyango

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina inkqubo yokucoceka kwempilo, impilo yabantwana bakho, izalamane okanye abafazi abakhulelwe, kwaye usombulule iingxaki ngamatye, ke kule nqaku uza kukwazi ukufumana yonke inkcazelo onomdla kuyo.

Izifo zolawulo lwe- urinary ziquka zonke iintsholongwane ezinokwenziwa kwe-urethra, i-bladder, kunye neentso kunye ne-ureters. Izitho zomzimba ze-urinary system zihambelana ngqo neenjongo zomsebenzi wokuzala.

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kwezi zifo kukuphuhliswa kwee-microorganism eziyingozi, ezibangelwa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iingxaki zeemetaboli.
• Ukuqhelanisa umzimba.
• Iimeko ezinzima.
• Isini esingaqondi.
• Ukuzikhusela komzimba.

Imiba emininzi yenza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokukhusela izifo ze-urinary system. Ukongezelela, abafazi kunye namadoda baxhomekeke ekuveleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezi zifo ngendlela ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Kubantwana, izifo zolu hlobo zinempawu zabo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Umonakalo wesondlo kunye nenyoka ingabangelwa zimbalwa zezizathu, indawo ephambili phakathi kokutheleleka. Ingabangela ukuba kubonakale ukubonakala kwezifo ezibangelwa i-angina yangaphambili, i-red fever, i-otitis, kwaye ibangela ukuba isifo ngokwaso (cystitis, pyelonephritis).

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezibangela izifo ze-urinary system, sinokuhlukanisa oku kulandelayo:

• I-Genetic predisposition.
• Ukulimala.
• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo.
• Avitaminosis.
• Ukutshintshwa kwegazi elingavumelaniyo.
• Iiprosix zaseNifrotoxic.
• Ukutshisa amaninzi.
• Kwaye nezinye izifo (umzekelo, isifo sikashukela).

Iimpawu

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zogcino:

• Ubuhlungu.
• Edema.
• Ukungahambi kakuhle.
• Intloko.
• Utywala.

Ukongezelela, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo, intlungu entliziyweni, ukwehla kwesidlo, i-dyspnoea, ukuhlanza, okanye isicongciso, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, intlungu ibonakalisa ngaphezu kwe-pubis (i-bladder), kwingingqi ye-lumbar (iinjongo), kunye nakwikhondo le-ureters. Kwakhona, izifo zesistim se-urinary zihamba kunye ne-irradiation yentlungu kwisisu esisisantsi okanye kwindawo ephantsi.

Njengomthetho, zonke izifo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokuvuthwa kwamanzi, zihamba kunye nokucinywa kwamanzi, ukuyeka umchamo, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwemigodi yemihla ngemihla, ukwanda kwimizi yemihla ngemihla, ukuphulwa komjikelo. Kwezinye iimeko, umbala we-urine utshintsho, ungabonakala udibene okanye udibaniso lwegazi.

Nge-glomerulonephritis ephawulekayo kunye ne-amyloidosis, ukuvuvukala kubonakala. I-Vascular nephrosclerosis, kunye ne-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo kunye neyobuhlungu ihamba kunye nentloko, isisu kunye nentlungu entliziyweni. Kwakhona, iimpawu zesifo kwi-urinary system zingabuthathaka, i-malaise, ukusebenza kakubi, ukugqithisa ubuthongo, umbono kunye nokukhanda kwesikhumba.

Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo

Okwangoku, kukho isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo ye-urinary, kodwa eziqhelekileyo zizo:

• Cystitis.
• Uremia.
• I-Aplasia ye-ureter.
• Hydronephrosis.
• Amatye e-bladder.
• Iintsholongwane zeentso.
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract.

Diagnostics

Ukufunda isilwanyana kunye neentso kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iindlela ze-Radioisotope zophando.
• Intso ye-biopsy.
• Ikhompyutri yekhompyutha.
• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray.
• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound.
• Ukuhlolwa kwemichiza yomchamo.

Kwinkqubo yokuxilonga kwesi sifo, icandelo eliphambili luviwo lomchamo. Iinkqubo zesistim se-urinary kukuba zonke iinkqubo ze-pathological ezikhoyo kwi-urethra kunye neentso ziya kubonakala ngokuthe ngqo kumchamo. Ngethuba lokufunda, umthamo we-urine ufunyenwe, i-sedinary sediment ifundiswa, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo zomzimba zichongiwe.

Ukuthintela izifo zesistim somzi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zifo zikhokelela kumsebenzi wesenzo se-microflora ye-pathogenic: ii-virus, iifungi, iibhaktheriya. I-microflora yephepha le-urinary iquka inani leenqununu ezikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixesha elihle liza, liphindaphinda, eliya kubangela eso sifo.

Ukuthintela izifo ze-urinary system kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kulandelayo:

• Kwizinto zokuqala zokusola kwiimpawu zokuvuthwa kwemfuneko kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-ultrasonic yeentso.
• Ulwalamano olufanelekileyo lwesondo.
• Ukuphepheka kwe-hypothermia.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho ye-diuretic eneempawu zeproseptic: i- licorice ingcambu, i- cranberry, i-cowberry, i-dog rose, njl.
• Ukukhawuleza ngexesha.
• Ukuqwalasela ukucoceka kobuqu.

Oku kukuthintela inkqubo yokucoca, kuya kuphesela iingxaki ezingaphezulu.

Amatye kwi-bladder

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kubukho bentlawulo (ityuwa okanye i-calcified) kwisigxina se-bladder. Ukubunjwa kwamatye kunokwenzeka emva kokungaphumeleli kwimizimba ye-physico-chemicals yomchamo okanye ezinye izizathu zomzimba. Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi kunye nendawo, amatye angaba nemali ehlukeneyo, ukubunjwa, ubungakanani, kunye nokubonakala kwendawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwahlula phakathi kwamatye amaninzi kunye (amancinci kunye amancinci).

Ukubunjwa kwezi ziko kungabandakanya i-phosphates, i-uric acid, i-uric acid, kunye ne-potassium oxalate. Izifo zohlelo lwe-urinary kumadoda zibangela enkulu-ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-urine stream. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwindlela eya kwi-urethra okanye entanyeni ye-bladder kukho uhlobo lwezithintelo. Kwakhona, amatye angenziwa ngokubanjelwa emva kokusebenza emva kokusuleleka kwe-urinary.

Esi sifo sinyanisekile, njengokuba xa kwakhiwa amatye amakhulu ngokwaneleyo akukho mpawu. Bangakwazi ukuvela kuphela ukuba ezi zakhiwo zivelisa ukungqubuzana kunye neendonga zesinyibiliko, ukugqithisa ukuphuma komchamo okanye iimbumba zamanqatha.

Ukuba amatye amancinci, ke unyango olulondolozayo kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo kuthathwa. Iingcali zokugcina i-alkaline balance in the urine imisela amayeza. Ekubeni kubakho iingxaki okanye amaninzi kakhulu enkqubo yokucwangcisa ilindeleke. Iingcali kule meko zisebenzisa i-stone cut cutting kunye ne-endoscopic lithoextraction.

Acst cystitis

Izifo zesistim se-urinary kubasetyhini kunye namadoda zihlukile. Ngaloo ndlela, i-cystitis enesifo sisifo esichaphazela kakhulu abasetyhini abaselula. Ukuvuvukala okunzima kwesibhambathiso, uphawu oluphambili lwe- urination, enqabile ukuba khona kwegazi kumchamo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sisifo sokungena kwamanzi. Ukuthintela ukutshintshwa kwesi sifo kwifomu engapheliyo, xa kuqala iimpawu zokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezinye izifo ezinobungozi ziyakwazi ukugubha i-cystitis.

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsholongwane zibangelwa iingxaki ze-urinary kumadoda. Kukho ezininzi izifo ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekusulelekeni, oko kukuthi:

• Klebsiella. Uhlobo lwePseudomonas aeruginosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yabonwa kubafana abancinci.
• Microplasma kunye ne-chlamydia. Ezi zizinto ezichaphazela i-urethra, kunye neengcambu zomsebenzi wokuzala. Emzimbeni womntu balala ngesondo.
• Ibillillus yamathumbu. Kwi-urinary system, inokungena kwisiphumo sokulula okungagcinwanga kwemithetho yobuncwane. Ngako oko, kule meko, ukukhusela izifo ze-urinary system kubandakanya ukugcinwa kokuqala kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu.

Pyelonephritis

Yinkqubo yokuvuvukala ezintsheni, ezenzeke zombini kwimeko eqhelekileyo (izigaba eziphambili zesifo) kunye nasesigxina, esiye siphuthuma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sichaphazela isondo sesini. Usulelo luya kungena ezintsheni ngegazi, isisu, ukuba umzimba unamanye amacandelo okusulela isifo, umzekelo, ukuvuvukala kwizitho zangasese, i-caries, furunculosis nabanye.

Iimpawu ze-pyelonephritis :

• Uluhlaza.
• Ukuxhatshazwa kokuvuthwa.
• Ukushisa komzimba ophakamileyo.
• Ubuhlungu kwiintliziyo.
• Fever.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala ozifunayo ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelane nogqirha, ekubeni unyango olungalindelekanga lwe-urinary system lungakhokelela ekungeneni kwonyango.

Iintsholongwane zeentso

Le mibhobho ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, azibangeli iingxaki, kule nxu lumene, xa kwakungekho i-ultrasound, ngamanye amaxesha ayengaziwa nakwabanye kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, akenzi naluphina unyango.

Njengomthetho, i-cysts ayiyi kuvakalelwa, yaye ukuba oku kungabangeli nantoni na, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha bazama ukungachukumisi. Ukuba i-cyst ikhula okanye ibuhlungu, iyasuswa ngethambo lomkhuhlane isuswe kwi-cyst ngoncedo lwesirinji, kwaye ke izidakamizwa ziyaziswa ukuba zisuse le vial kwiimpso okanye kwenziwe umsebenzi.

Izifo kubantwana

Kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zesifo, indawo ebalulekileyo ihlala izifo ze-urinary system kubantwana. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa kwabo sisifo. Yile nto idinga unyango olukhethekileyo lomntwana xa ephathwa ngesifo esithathelwanayo.

Kubalulekile ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo le sifo, ukubonelela nge-vitamin isondlo, kwaye ugweme i-hypothermia. Impilo yabantwana ayikwazi ukukhwabaniswa, ngoko ke xa iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakubi kwi-urinary system kubonakala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko nongcali.

Kwimiba emininzi, izifo ezinjalo zinokuthintela ukukhusela intsholongwane kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwimpilo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ujonge ngakumbi impilo yakho kwaye ukhusele ngakumbi ukugula kunokusebenza.