"War Noxolo": Idabi of Borodino kwinoveli

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy unika abafundi umfanekiso obanzi ubomi ilizwe lethu ukususela ngo 1805 ukuya 1820 kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo". I-Battle of Borodino - enye ugqaliselo zibalulekileyo kwimveliso. Ithuba yonke imbali, ezichazwe kwinoveli, izele iziganeko ezimangalisayo. Kodwa efanayo yonke kunyaka sibi, iye kakhulu ukuphila kwayo eRashiya 1812 ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo". I-Battle of Borodino kwenzeka ngoko. Kwakhona ngo-1812 kwakukho ukutshiswa eMoscow kunye ngokoyiswa yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga Idabi Borodino kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo", uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Njengoko kuchaziwe yi kwedabi Borodino Tolstoy kwinoveli?

Iziqephu umfanekiso wakhe kwinoveli unikwa eninzi isithuba. Nge mbali okukhulu, wachaza umbhali kwemfazwe Borodino. "War Noxolo" - inoveli apho ngelo xesha linye umfanekiso yeziganeko anikwe inkosi enkulu kwamagama. Ukufunda iphepha zanikezelwa kule siganeko, u va enixabana yeqonga ntoni, ngokungathi konke oko kwakuthethwa, phezu memory of umfundi: yonke Kuliqiniso, ngokubonakalayo.

Tolstoy ithatha nathi inkampu yamajoni Russian apha phakathi imikhosi uNapoleon kaThixo, webutho Prince UAndrew kwi ibhetri Rajewski, leyo Pierre. Oku kumele kube umbhali ukuze ngokuthembeka ngokupheleleyo zichaza iziganeko ezenzeka kwi edabini. Kuba zonke Russian ngokuthanda uhlanga, ngubani walwela ngelo xesha, kwaba umda phakathi kobomi nokufa, ihlazo kunye nozuko, nembeko, nehlazo.

UPierre Pierre Events

Ubukhulu becala ngenxa amehlo uPierre Pierre, umphakathi, ubonisa Idabi Borodino "War Noxolo". It ayiqondakali babewazi loo maqhinga kunye neqhinga, kodwa intliziyo ngomphefumlo ngokuthanda uhlanga avakalelwa ngayo iziganeko. Hayi ukwazi kuphela yokumkisa kuye Borodino. Le hero ufuna ukuba phakathi kwabantu, kufuneka isigqibo xa okumiselwe Russia. Pierre uye - isenzeka nje nzulu. Pierre izama abe luncedo. Yena akayi ukuma ngxi, akazange apho wayefuna, kodwa apho "omiselwe yi Isiphelo ': behamba phantsi kwentaba, jikelele, elandelwa ngokugxotha Bezukhov, wajika kabukhali ukuya ekhohlo, kwaye uTshawe, ukuba walahlekelwa kuye, exineke phakathi kweendidi amajoni elihamba. Pierre wayengazi ukuba kwakukho intsimi yokulwa. Ngaba na ukuva izandi hero of iimbumbulu eziphaphazelayo elidlulileyo, kweqokobhe, owayesakuba akazange abone kwelinye icala lomlambo utshaba ixesha elide abazange babone ababuleweyo nabafileyo, nangona kude kuyo, abaninzi bawa.

indima Kutuzov kweli dabi

Idabi Borodino kumaphepha kwinoveli "War Noxolo" uchazwa enkulu-scale idabi. UTolstoy kakhulu Ndiqinisekile ukuba enjalo elikhulu inani lamajoni kukuthi nzima ukuzilawula. Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'War Noxolo "Borodino idabi yaziswe ngendlela yokuba nganye ithatha niche eyabelwe kuye, ukuxelela okanye ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo. Kutuzov wayesazi kakuhle indima yakhe. Ngenxa yokuba ekuhambeni umphathi ekulweni oyintloko phantse akangeneleli, sithembele Russian (kubonisa inoveli "War Noxolo" Tolstoy "). I-Battle of Borodino ukuba amajoni Russian ayizange umdlalo engento, kwaye isiganeko isigqibo ebomini babo. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yoko abo abawawinileyo.

Bezukhova inxaxheba Idabi Borodino

Njengoko isiphelo Pierre wazifumana phaya kwibhetri Rajewski, apho amadabi yenzeka mbali ziya kubhala kamva. Kodwa Bezukhov ukuze kwabonakala ukuba ndawo (kwaba ekubeni) wayengomnye eziphawuleka kakhulu. Itotali Iziganeko kwisikali Alibonileyo amehlo buthathaka kakuhle emkhosini. Uthi ekuhlaleni kuphela kwenzeka ntoni kwi edabini. Lo mcimbi, wabonwa ngu-Pierre, yabonisa idabi sedrama, isingqi sayo, ngamandla amangalisayo, ombane. amaxesha amaninzi ibhetri ngexesha emfazweni udlule esandleni omnye komnye. Bezukhi akakwazi kuhlala nje kuphela. Yena azenzayo inxaxheba ekukhuseleni ibhetri, kodwa ukwenza oko ngaphandle ingqiqo self-kulondolozwe, phezu yiyo. Bayazoyika into eyenzekayo Bezukhov, ucinga ngokungazi ukuba ngoku isiFrentshi bazibhijabhije ngenxa oko akwenzileyo, ayeke ukulwa. Kodwa ilanga kuhlawulwa yi umsi phezulu, nemipu kunye nokudubula, hayi nje akazange buthathaka, kodwa koko, waqinisa, njengoko umntu ndinemivuyo imilenze yakhe yokugqibela, izabalazela.

Eyona engundoqo izenzakalo edabini

Iziganeko ezenzeka phakathi yasendle xa 'enkqonkqoza uMarines "emva cannonade. Ihashe, ngoko behamba iiyure eziliqela zokulwa, zingagilani, ukubadubula, bengazi ukuba bakwenze. iingxelo eziphikisanayo balahlwa abancedisayo, kuba le meko ezihlala ziguquka. UNapoleon Bonaparte wabanika imiyalelo, kodwa abaninzi kubo babulawa. badla bonke oko akwenzileyo ngenxa wesiphithiphithi kunye nokudideka phezu koko. I koMlawuli waba lithemba. Wayevakalelwa kukuba "nokulatyuza abangcangcazelisi esandleni," Andinakwenza nto yawa, nangona iinjengele kunye babemise efanayo, sengqondo esifana, yaye kude kakhulu abanezakhono ngakumbi nakho ngoku ...

UNapoleon akazange acinge izwe Russian, esemayo beziingcamba ngeengcamba serried emva gquma Semenovski, kunye nezixhobo zabo watshaya kwaye buzzed. Umlawuli akazange nabuganga ukuvumela umxakatho yakhe yokuphelisa miles 3,000 ukusuka eFransi, ngoko, ukuba, ibingaziswa naye edabini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Kutuzov akukho zinani, ngokuvumela amadoda akhe ukuba athathe inyathelo apho oku kuyimfuneko. Wayesazi ukuba imiyalelo yakhe nantsingiselo: zonke kuya kuba njengoko kufuneka. Kutuzov akazange iphazamise micromanagement nabantu kwaye ukholelwa ukuba umoya Russian high umkhosi.

Prince Andrew polk

Webutho, Prince noAndreya, emi egciniwe, wathwala ilahleko ebonakalayo. Bhabha kernel nibatyumze nje abantu, kodwa amajoni zange ezama ukubaleka, hayi emva. Prince Andrew naye akazange abaleke xa isiqhushumbisi wawa ezinyaweni zakhe. Andrew ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo. Wayesopha. Nangona iilahleko ezininzi, amajoni Russian zange ashiye imigca ezinabantu. Ubethwe uNapoleon. Wayengazange Yena wabona into enje.

Awareness malunga iziganeko kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

UNapoleon ubonisa umntu lowo akakwazi imeko benene edabini (kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo"). I-Battle of Borodino kwakhe, bekhangele bemgama, ebukele isimo telescope. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Kutuzov, nangona umsebenzi angaphandle kwaye alubonisi, abanokwazi ngazo zonke iziganeko kwaye phambi kokugqitywa edabini ikuthethayo uloyiso: "Utshaba woyisiwe ...".

Indima ebuntwini kwimbali ngokwe Tolstoy

Ekhombayo soMhlekazi French akazange aneliseke: yena waphumelela uloyiso ityumza yaye eliqaqambileyo. Kwaqalisa ukunetha ekupheleni kosuku - ". Iinyembezi isibhakabhaka" ngokungathi Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, lo sezifundo omkhulu, ibhalwe iziganeko ngokuchanileyo ibonakala 1812 (Agasti 26) Noko ke, wanikela ingcaciso yakhe yonke into eyenzekayo.

Tolstoy uphika inkolelo ngokubanzi ukuba umntu kwimbali idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Battle kwakhokelela na Kutuzov kunye uNapoleon. Kwahamba kakuhle, njengoko sikwazi '' ebuyisa iziganeko amawaka abantu ababandakanyekayo kumacala omabini kuyo.

"Abantu babecinga '

Xa umfanekiso ubuzwe ubuqhawe yomkhosi Russian kunye nabantu ngexesha lemfazwe kutyhilwa 'ingcamango zesizwe ". Tolstoy ubonisa enkulu isibindi, ukomelela kunye nesibindi lwamagosa best kunye namajoni eziqhelekileyo. Indima ye-Battle of Borodino kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" yaba, ingakumbi, ukutshintshwa le "iingcinga zabantu." UTolstoy wabhala ukuba akukho namnye ngaphandle uNapoleon kunye iinjengele ngaye, yaye onke amajoni alwa kwicala French ngexesha ukulwa waziva 'nemvo yokunqakulisa "kwi Russian, owathi, baphulukene isiqingatha umkhosi, njengokuba menacingly bema ekupheleni njengoko kwaye ekuqaleni edabini. Indima ye-Battle of Borodino kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" mkhulu kuba ibonisa ingozi abantu Russian, owomeleleyo ngokuziphatha, kunye utshaba, owaba kuhlasela mthetho. Kuye ke ngoko babuthathaka ngumoya yomkhosi French.

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukufunda idabi Borodino kwi inoveli LN Tolstoy kaThixo "War Noxolo". Leo - a imifanekiso ezinkulu idabi, nto leyo nako ukubonisa ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi imfazwe yaba yintlekele, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga. Kwicala Russian inyaniso, kodwa kwafuneka ukubulala abantu, baze bafe ngokwakhe. Kwaye konke oku kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa ngamampunge le "indoda encinane." Ashinyeneyo inkcazo kwemfazwe iziganeko Borodino ngokungathi ilumkisa nxamnye ngakumbi iimfazwe uluntu.