Biography of Solzhenitsyn; yaba Gulag

"I Gulag Archipelago", "One Day kwi Ivana Denisovicha" ... Le misebenzi hlabathi-adumileyo Alexander Solzhenitsyn wadala. Ngobomi bomntu (short), lo mbhali kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Indlela Life

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngoDisemba 11, 1918 ngo Kislovodsk. Nangona into yokuba abazali bakhe weza evela abalimi, bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Noko ke, unina mhlolokazi Solzhenitsyn nokuba kwasekuzalweni kwakhe. Ukondla unyana wakhe, waba oloba.

Ngowe-1938, uAleksandr Isaevich waqalisa ukufunda kwiYunivesithi Rostov physics kanye nakwimathematika nkululeko. Ngowe-1941, naye wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba isebe imbalelwano ziko. Biography Solzhenitsyn ibonisa ukuba, ekuqalekeni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic uAleksandr Isaevich waya emkhosini.

Ngowe-1945 G. A. Solzhenitsyn wabanjwa counterintelligence Committe, njengomnye yeeleta zakhe NKVD bafumana ukugxekwa kukaStalin. Ngenxa yoko, uAleksandr Isaevich wagwetywa iminyaka 8 entolongweni kunye elubhacweni eSiberia. Yena isimilo kuphela ngo-1957

Biography Solzhenitsyn isixelela ukuba ngowe-1974 waphinda wabanjwa, watyholwa lokungcatsha kunye wagxothelwa eJamani. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umbhali waya eMelika - apha ke benza ngayo umsebenzi wokubhala.

Xa nenani 90-eRashiya emva ezithile emakhaya. Omnye wabo Alexander Solzhenitsyn, ukuba wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe kuphela ngo-1994 engobomi ogama elifutshane uthi, umsebenzi karhulumente kunye noncwadi umbhali waya kude kube lusuku lokugqibela - wafa ngo-2008.

Biography of Solzhenitsyn: Creativity

Ngowe-1962, Khrushchev wabavumela kokupapashwa inoveli "One Day kwi Ivana Denisovicha." Imveliso Isihloko enikelwe kwiinkampu Stalin kaThixo. Ke loo mabali ziye zapapashwa njenge "Matryona" yaye "Kuba okulungileyo unobangela."

Emva kweminyaka 5, umbhali wathumela i-Congress of the Union of ababhali incwadi evulekileyo ebizwa ukuba aphelise imingcele. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe umlomo. Kunjalo, iinoveli ezifana "Cancer Ward" yaye "Lokuqala Circle", zathunyelwa nge samizdat bafika nkqu West.

Ngowe-1970, umbanjwa owayesakuba Gulag sithatyathwa kumhlaba uncwadi Nobel Prize. Kodwa ke ngo-1973 i-iKGB athimba imisebenzi wesandla "I Gulag Archipelago", nto leyo wachaza kwiinkampu uviko nasezintolongweni saa kulo lonke USSR. Ngokutsho manani, inzala umfundi inkulu kaThixo Solzhenitsyn waba minyaka 1988-1993. Emva koko, imisebenzi yakhe yapapashwa phantse kwesigidi iikopi.

Biography Solzhenitsyn uphawula ukuba umbhali lokudala igama uphawu isikali oyindumasi ingxaki, kwakunye kunokubonisa ziganeko zembali ngokusebenzisa bemilo okuqonda abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nabanye. Yena usoloko esebenzisa usingiselo yeBhayibhile kunye olube yimpumelelo nokwakheka. Kulo mzekelo, indawo yombhali akusoloko ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kunokuba Solzhenitsyn uzama ufake wengxabano neembono eziphikisanayo. Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi yakhe documentary ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Enyanisweni, uninzi abalinganiswa imisebenzi Solzhenitsyn kaThixo abe AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokwenene, apho umbhali wayeqhelene.