Car "Tatra 613": ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto

Ezinye abaqokeleli baqokelela e iigaraji zabo, "Mustangs," okanye imifuziselo ezinqabileyo "Pontiac GTO». Aba bantu baya kuma phakathi kwezinye abaqokeleli. Kodwa unako ukuthenga imoto, nto leyo umlambo uya kugqala kuphela athile kwaye ufumane mnandi fiendish xa uzama ukuchonga imoto le ndoda izama ukufumana abagcine ukujonga okanye akhwele kwi Internet ekhangela umfuziselo. Kwaye kukho iimoto enjalo! Omnye wabo - "Tatra-613." Hayi, asiyiyo indawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nemoto. Le ikopi i inqabile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaxa lithile yaba elithile. Sasebenzisa becala iqela iinkokeli nabalawuli ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu lwamashishini.

Hlala kwi "iVolga" zi kakhulu, yaye "The Inqina" - kusekwangoko kakhulu

Ngokwendalo, abakhokheli bamaqela musa ngokukhethekileyo ebengathandi ukuhamba izinto kunye nabezoshishino kuhlobo eqhelekileyo imoto "Lada". Abo Sasinethamsanqa ezazijoliswe "Inqina" yaye "ZIL". Yaye kuthekani ngabo bantu bangenakho ukungqengqa isiko esiqhelekileyo "iVolga", kunye neemoto Noluyolo ngakumbi akawachukumisanga? Apha waza senzelwe "Tatra-613." Ezi zithuthi zenziwa kwi-Czech Republic.

Imbali "Tatra"

ukuveliswa kwezithuthi mveliso wadalwa 1850 yi Ignaz Shustaloy. Le nkampani useleganelwe yokwenza iinqwelo kunye chaises. Kamva landiswa. Izityalo baba nje kuphela Czech Republic, kodwa e Berlin, Vienna, Wroclaw kwaye nkqu Ukraine. Ngowe-1897, kwakhululwa enye imoto yokuqala umkhweli e Central Europe ekukhanyeni. Sibize le moto i "uMongameli". Ngowe-1917 le nkampani walitshintsha igama layo, yaye babonakala icon kunye ileyibhile "Tatra" kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Ngoko wabiza ezintabeni. Emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi zadliwa uhulumeni corporation. Isityalo ivelisa iilori neemoto zodidi. Le automaker oye waqhubeka kwaze-2013 ngempumelelo. Emva koko ke Corporation ke kuthengiswa kwifandesi.

Indlela ukudala imoto edume

Ukususela 1956 ukuya '75 kwi-Czech Republic koko eCzechoslovakia, wenza imoto umdla kakhulu - ". Tatra-603" Le moto umgangatho nje isigqeba, wangena isekela eSoviet Union. USihlalo KGB. Lo matshini features diff-lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye unique, uyilo Noluyolo ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, le minyaka ngokuqinisekileyo kuthatha nasithabathaba zabo, kwaye imoto ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwi-Czech Republic baye bagqiba ekubeni uhlaziye imodeli. Design wayalela inkampani Italian Carrozzeria Village. Kodwa abayili Italian ndadala imbonakalo imodeli. Ke kuyasetyenzwa kumzobo ngoosonjineli Czechoslovak ikakhulu (ukuba asingabo bonke) baba isigqibo ingqikelelo imoto entsha. Kwaye nangona unit samandla kwakunye kwi 603rd, isibuko, ubeko imoto iye yatshintsha lukhulu. Kodwa lo msebenzi lweenjineli. Nabaqambi ndafumana umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, phantse akunakwenzeka - ukuba bazobe egqibeleleyo, ngokungafaniyo nantoni na ngaphambili, imoto kwelikhulu elide umkhweli ngoyilo diff injini. Ke mna ndithi ukuba ukujamelana nale lo msebenzi. imveliso entsha yoqobo kunye ezizodwa yokuzihlolisisa. Kwakunzima ukuba ukubhidanisa emotweni kunye nenye into. Uyilo omtsha lususwe sisingqala. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo high ashukimisayo. Ngonyaka we-70 e-Italy bahlanganisana imoto isampula ezintathu "Tatra-613." Izithombe edume obutofotofo yeemoto kunokubonwa lethu kwinqaku. Le mizekelo ahlukile kwezinye ekugqibeleni nganye yangaphandle ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, kukho iindidi ezimbini umzimba: iBMW umnyango ezimbini coupe. Ukusuka yokugqibela, kwagqitywa bangayeki, kodwa sedan waya kungena manqaku.

Uvavanyo on Dmitrovsky kuluhlu, uqala series

Enye imoto "Tatra-613 'yamathathu AMAGQABAZA ▸ ngowe-1971, ndathunyelwa USSR yokuhlola. Kakade ngelo xesha kwi USSR ndisebenze yepholigoni nezibonelelo ezibalaseleyo - Dmitrov. Kukho kwaye betha imoto. Ngokufanayo namhlanje, iimvavanyo ziquka izigaba ezininzi. Accelerated test ubomi kuthwalelwa phandle ngoko kakhulu. Uluntu yakwazi ukubona ukuba ngqa imoto yohlobo ngo-1973. "Tatra-613" siboniswe mboniso ePrague. Kuthotho koomatshini babalekayo 1975 kwisebe Pribor isityalo. Indibano lwaqhutywa ngokupheleleyo ngesandla. imithamo Production akazange bahluka ubukhulu - iikopi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1000 ngonyaka. Manufacturing wajika ngo-1996. Kule lonke ixesha iinguqulelo ezine zaveliswa.

Neo - "iqhosha uqhuba object"

Ukuze athi "Tatra- 613" - imoto ezinqabileyo, ngoko musa nto. le moto kuba iphazili kwi kwiindlela Russian kunye yangaphandle ezizodwa. Little ibheji uphawu kwi grille kunzima gqitha ukubona. Ngoko ke, phakathi "Lexus", "Faka-Kruzierov", "Bentley" kunye nezinye oomatshini "Tatra" igcina ingaziwa.

ingaphandle

Umntu Ungase uphawule kwi ezifanayo kuyilo isithuthi with "Citroen", bambi bakufumanisa features "Saab". Kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthelekelela kwi "Tatra-613" ewe "zisukela Rover" duda kuphela. Lo matshini kakhulu ezinkulu hayi mali. Kufuneka ukuba sele beyazi kakhulu kwimbali leemoto kwikhompuyitha yakho ukuze siqaphele kuyo ummeli zoshishino Mpuma ngokuzenzekelayo yaseYurophu. Ukuba ujonga imoto evela kwicala kunye ngasemva, umzimba nje eyodwa ogqibeleleyo ngandlela zonke. Kodwa inxalenye ngaphambili abavela ngokucacileyo into ephosakeleyo. "Front" uthi iibhokisi zizalele nakuzo. Kodwa imibuzo yale nxalenye zinqabile. Uyilo evumelana kakhulu kwaye yokuqala. Unusual ukubukeka nangasemva. Kwaye taillights ezifanayo "Mercedes W123", kodwa "amaphiko" nesebenza ecaleni window ngasemva, enze inkangeleko isicatshulwa kancinane. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yokuba umzimba fin uba ngathi liftbek. Nangona enyanisweni yinto sedan eqhelekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubona nemiboko emibini zeemoto. Sele babevela mveliso.

salon

Kwi embindini sinokuthi ukuba abavela awusasebenzi. Uyilo kwideshbhodi - to "C kwibakala". Kodwa ke ukuba kukho umbandela ke iimoto zaseburhulumenteni. "Tatra-613" ezakunyuswa panel. Ngoku CDDB likuvumela ukuba wenze kakhulu. Kukho umqolo imidlalo umva, apho igosa nga kakuhle nayo. Kodwa ke nezihlalo eziphambili awunangxaki kakhulu.

Enye injini, carburetors ezimbini

Interesting izisombululo kusetyenziswa xa imoto, "Tatra". Cars imodeli 613th ivelele ubunzima zingwevu, nangoku. Kubonakala ukuba ngasemva-layout, kodwa lisondele kakhulu yee-injini. I-injini ibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu asi angasemva. Kwelinye elinye icala, liselikho lomvuzo elungileyo ubunzima ukuhanjiswa, ze kwelinye - amandla unit uye kuthi ga kwixesha elidluleyo, iyenza nzima nokhathalelo. I "Tatra-613" injini imoto akukho nto ifana V8 lokwenene. Lo matshini wokuvelisa 143 enjini, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekukhuliseni kunye neempawu ziphanzile yunithi. Ngoko ke amandla liya kwanda ukuya imikhosi-170. ukubana injini - 3.5 iilitha, leyo Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iyunithi cylinder-anesibhozo. I-injini isebenza kuphela ipetroli A95. Ngelo ukusetyenziswa efanayo amafutha ixesha na incinane - nokuba xa uqhuba kwi iphango umendo ngokulula okubizwa iilitha-15. Isithuthi unako ukuhamba ngesantya ka-190 km / h. Le peculiarity yale injini - carburetors ezimbini. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa na umoya. Ukuba uvula ukwesona, into yokuqala wabanjwa iliso lam - i-injini, nesetyenziswa kwi-injini. Esemoyeni ungena lokucoca afudunyezwe yeegesi zeemoto. Inkqubo zivula i isitovu ezimeleyo yokusebenza ipetroli. Omnye kubo ibekwe umbindi kwiqela lenjongo, kwaye eyesibini - ngaphambili. Its akukho lula ukubona - ifihlakele phantsi emgangathweni buti. Yona ke powertrain, udidi ishishini imoto "Tatra-613", iimpawu zobugcisa ezinokufaniswa ezinye iimodeli "zisukela Rover", inikeza oluzenzekelayo. Kukho kwakhona isantya-4 transmission manual.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba imbali kunye zobugcisa ngeempawu Czech "Tatra" indlela 613th. Ngoku le moto ayifane ibonakale, nkqu ezandleni wabaqokeleli. Kuba yonke imihla uqhuba imoto onjalo kuyimfuneko. Oyiyekileyo nguye. Ukongeza, i-injini sasingakwazi ukugcina. Emva kweminyaka embalwa imveliso liqengqiwe kunye ngokwesiseko wadala th 700 613th. Kodwa yayo kaninzi kubonwa kwi nezithuba ezivulekileyo we-Russian Federation.