Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano yindawo enkulu yokuzilibazisa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Ubomi bendoda yanamhlanje kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kokuthetha. Ngombulelo kumnxeba omnxeba kunye nomnxeba, inkonzo yeposi, i-Intanethi, abantu babika iindaba ezivuyayo nezobuhlungu, bavuyisana nezihlobo kunye nabahlobo ngeeholide, bayabiza i-ambulensi, abasebenzi bezinye iinkonzo zongxamiseko, babhalisele ukuqeshwa ngugqirha, babelane ngemigqaliselo, bathetha ngezoshishino emsebenzini Iziganeko zobomi bomntu. Unxibelelwano lweSatellite lukuvumela ukuba ungalahleki kwindawo engaziwayo, ukulandelela iibhodi zokutshisa iintlekele zemvelo, ukufumana umntu olahlekileyo, ukusasaza ifilimu zethelevishini, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, njl njl.

Njengazo zonke iimpumelelo zoluntu, ukunxibelelana kunembali yayo. Kwilizwe lokuqala, ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwasasazwa ngoncedo lwezwi kunye ne-tamtam. Kamva, kubonakala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela omnye ukuba avelelane. Zonke ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeendwendwe zemyuziyam yolwazi.

Indawo

Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano yeNtloko ihlala eSt. Petersburg, kungekudala kwiSt. Isaac's Cathedral, kwidilesi: i-Pochtamtsky Lane, 4. Isakhiwo esasiqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba uguquko lube nguMlawuli oyiNtloko weZithuba, iNkosana AA Bezborodko.

Uyabona ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo ngokuya kwisikhululo se-metro "Sennaya" kwii-trolleybuses №№ 5, 22 (nqama "iPochtamtskiy lane") okanye iibhasi № 22, 27 (nqama "iKonnogvardeisky boulevard").

Imbali yeziko

Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano eSt. Petersburg, eyayisakuba nguMyuziyam weTelegraph, yasungulwa ngo-1872 nguKarl Luders, ngoko uMlawuli weSebe leTelegraph. Umlawuli wokuqala wemyuziyam wayengumbhali, umhleli weposi kunye nee-telegraphic editions yolawulo lwaseRashiya uN.E. Slavinsky.

Kamva iMyuziyam yoNxibelelwano yatshintsha igama layo, ubunkokeli kunye nokuchazwa kwezinto zenkcubeko azizange zihlale zihlala. Ukususela ngo-1945, eli ziko libizwa ngokuba ngu-inventor of radio communication AS Popov. Ngowe-1947 ukwakha imyuziyam kwimeko yongxamisekileyo, ngoko yavalwa.

Iingcango zenye yeemyuziyam ezinomdla kakhulu ziye zavulwa kwakhona kwiindwendwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI. Ngo-2000, inkqubo yokuvuselela yaphuhliswa, ngokubhekiselele kuyo indawo yokunxibelelana nayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo yayiza kubakho kwiindwendwe kwiminyaka emibini. Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano yoNxibelelwano eSt. Petersburg yavula kwakhona iingcango zayo ngoDisemba 19, 2003.

Impawu zokubonisa

Ngaphantsi kophahla olulodwa luqokelelwa zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana, eziqulunqwe ngabantu: i-imeyile, ifowuni, i-telegraph, kunye ne-satellite. Imiboniso ihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ithande ingqwalasela yabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa neyabantwana. Iindwendwe ezincinci zivuyiswa kukuba ezinye iifowuni azikwazi ukuthintela kuphela, kodwa qwalasela indlela ezisebenza ngayo: faka isitampu kwisitampu, thumela ileta kwi-imeyile ye-infneumatic, fowunela ifowuni kwisampuli ngo-1903.

Iholide yokuqala ibonisa imbali yokunxibelelana kweposi. Abaphulaphuli beempawu zezilwanyana ezithunyelwe ngeposi (ihashe, izinja, iikamela), izitimela zeposi kunye neenqanawa. Kwakhona ungabona ibhokisi lemeyile yeminyaka eyahlukileyo, i-apparatus for timampamps.

Igumbi elilandelayo lihlala lizakhiwo zokwakha. Emele njengeMyuziyam yoNxibelelwano ngokwalo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene nayo. Imbali yeposi enkulu yeposi kunye namanye amaziko afana nawo kuboniswa kwisikrini somlindi.

Izixhobo zobugcisa

Enye yeehholo zemyuziyam ifana nebhubhoratri yomzimba. Ababhenkethi abajongi nje kwizinto zokusebenza, kodwa bafumana ulwazi oluvela kwintsimi ye-physics: njani umbala usasazeka kwisikrini seTV, ilizwi lomntu liguqulwa, ziphi iimpawu zekhowudi ye- Morse, njalonjalo.

Kwiiholo eziliqela imbali yabamkeli be-redio kunye neethelevishini ziboniswa. Apha unokubona iifutha ezidala, ukuhlaziywa kwamanqanaba okusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, i-walkie-talkies ephathekayo, sifunde malunga nendlela oonxibelelwano lwe-othotho olwenziwa ngayo ngexesha lemfazwe. Umsunguli we-odiyo A. Popov, ogama lakhe lingumyuziyam, unikezelwa kwi-exposure ehlukile.

Igumbi lokutshintshela linomdla. Ngaphambili, umnxibelelwano wocingo wanikezelwa ngokubonga ngabafowunini beefowuni. Oko kukuthi, ukubiza isihlobo sakho okanye umhlobo, kwafuneka uqale uthethe ngeengcali, cela uxhulumaniso. Ukutshintshana ngefowuni kwithuba elidlulileyo kwakunzima kakhulu, kwaye izixhobo zanamhlanje zifana nobukhulu obufana nekhabinethi encinci.

Kwenye yee-atrium zeendwendwe zokungcebeleka ziziswa kwii-teknoloji zamanxeba zanamhlanje, zithetha ngezoxhumo ze-satellite zanamuhla. Apha ungasebenzisa i-Intanethi.

Iphupha lamaFilisti

Kuyaziwa ukuba idilesi ye-imeyile ayiyi kwamkela ileta ngaphandle kwesitampu. Izitampu zokuposa zikho ixesha elide. Kuyo yonke imbali, ukubonakala, ukuyila kweempawu zeentlawulo zeposti zitshintshile. I-Museum yasePopov yeNxibelelwano ineqoqo ekhethekileyo yalezi zinto eziyimfuneko kakhulu ekudalweni kweencwadi . Ngaphantsi kohlobo ngalunye luboniswa, nini kwaye ngokuhlonipha yiphi na isiganeko ebone ukukhanya.

Ixesha lo ku sebenza

Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano ivuleleke kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-10.30 ukuya kwi-18.00. Iintsuku eziphumayo ngeCawa, ngoMvulo kunye noLwesine wokugqibela wenyanga. Abemi bezinye iidolophu bangakwazi "ukuhamba" ngeeholo zeziko ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezihamba ngeyona nto.