Kwenzeka ntoni xa usela iviniga? Ndingayenza ntoni xa umntwana wamsela iviniga?

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iviniga iyaziwa kubantu. Abadluli bexesha elidala babenokuqala ukuphawula ukuba kwisitya esivulekileyo isiselo esiyiphungayo siba ngumlambo ococekileyo kunye nephunga elikhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha amaYuda ayengenayo umbuzo malunga noko kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthe wayela iviniga. Emva koko, basebenzise njengesiphuzo esilula. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, le viniga yayingeyona nto iwayini elibomvu. KwiYiputa yamandulo, yayisetyenziselwa i-solvent kunye ne-antiseptic. Yayisetyenziselwa ukugaya kwaye ifakwe kwioli ephezulu, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iipilisi. Ngoku iipropati zayo zonyango azange zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye iviniga sele ithathe indawo yayo kwii-shelf ekhitshini.

Iviniga endlwini

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaninzi omama agcina iviniga eduze kweziqholo kunye nezinye izithako ezongeza ukunambitheka kokutya. Kwaye, ngelanga, ngamanye amaxesha libala ukuba yintoni inengozi. Kwaye ukuba kukho abantwana endlwini, ibhotile kunye nale asidi kufuneka ifihliwe kwindawo engenakufikeleleka kuyo. Ungalokothi ulibale oko kuza kwenzeka xa usela iviniga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe i-70% yesitshixo ingabangela ingozi engenakulinganiswa kumzimba womntu, kwanokufa. Yingakho, emva kokusebenzisa iviniga, ungalibali ukususa kuwo wonke umntu.

Utyhefu ngeviniga engu-70%

Iviniga yenzelwe ukuba ichithe ipilisi kakuhle, kwaye ngoko ngokukhawuleza ivela kwinqanaba lezinyama ukuya kwiinqanawa, ize ibe kwiiseli zegazi, zenze ion i-acidi kuyo. I-pathogenesis yetyhefu kunye nale asidi idibanisa eziliqela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwegazi kunye nokulimala kwesibindi. Xa umntu enxila iviniga, unokutshisa iikhemikhali ebusweni bakhe, emlonyeni nasemlonyeni, kwaye iphunga elivela emlonyeni wakhe liyavela. Ixhoba liqala intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu, isisu. Ukuba usela iviniga engu-70%, uhlamba ngegazi kwaye ubunzima bokugwinya kunokwenzeka. Yaye ukuba i-asidi yomphunga ifika kwindawo yokuphefumula, umntu uhlakulela ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo. Yaye iqondo layo liyahluka. Izigulane ezininzi ezisele iviniga, ziqala ukuhlakulela i-hepatopathy kunye neuropathy enetyhefu. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweqondo le-hemolysis kunye nobunzima bokutyhefuza ngeviniga, kusekwe ngxininiso kwi-plasma yegazi ye-hemoglobin yamahhala. Nge-hemolysis ephantsi kwigazi, ukuya kwi-5 g / l ye-hemoglobin yamahhala ifunyenwe, ngeqondo eliphakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 g / l. Isiganga esinzima senziwa xa umphumo ungaphezulu kwe-10 g / l ye-hemoglobin kwi-plasma.

Iziganga zetyhefu ngeviniga

Ngeempawu ezinobumnene, iimpawu ezinjengokutshiswa kwe-pharynx, umlomo, isisu, i-hemolysis engaxakekiyo, i-nephropathy encinci kunye ne-catarrhal fibrous inflammation. Akukho bhubhane.

Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wobutyhefu uhamba kunye nokutshisa komlomo, isisu, i-pharynx kunye nesisu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-exotoxic, ukuvuvukala kwe-catarrhal-fibrous-serous-serous, i-hemolysis yeqondo eliphakathi, i-nephropathy enobuthi yokunyamezela okuthe ngqo kunye nokuphefumula komzimba.

Ngobutyhefu obukhulu, ngaphezu kweempawu zonke ezingentla ngasentla, ukutshiswa komphefumlo wokuphefumula, intlungu encinci, i-hepatopathy eyingozi, ekwazi ukuqhuba ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, nayo iyaqwalaselwa.

Amanyathelo okutshiswa kwesifo sobutyhefu

Ziziphi izigaba zilinde ixhoba? Kwenzeka ntoni xa usela iviniga? Isigaba sokuqala siyi-horror exotoxic, efikelela kwiiyure ezingama-36. Okulandelayo kuza kwe-toxemia, kwakhona, iqala ngomhla wesi-2-2 emva kokutyhefuza. Isigaba soxinzelelo olusulelayo sisenzeka ngomhla we-4 kwaye sihlala kwiintsuku ezili-14. Ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu, isigaba sokutshisa i-asthenia kunye nesifo se-stenosis siqala. Isigaba sokugqibela siyakhula.

Utyhefu ngeviniga ye-9%

Ukuba usela i-viniga ye-9%, ukutyhefuza akuyi kuba yingozi kakhulu ebomini bomntu kunye nempilo, kuba ichithwa ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Kwaye ukukhusela ixhoba kwimpembelelo engafanelekanga ye-asidi kunokumnyanzelisa ukuba aphuze amanzi amaninzi okanye ahlambe isisu. Kukho utyhefu nge-9% yeviniga yokutshisa i-pharynx, umlomo, isisu, isisu. Kuhamba kunye nentlungu esiswini, umqala kunye nesisu.

Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala uncedo

Xa umntu omdala okanye umntwana esela iviniga, yintoni oyenzayo kuqala? Ngokuqinisekileyo, biza "i-ambulensi" okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, mthabathe esibhedlela. Nemizuzu emininzi yetshefu iyabiza, kwaye kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungenakho ukuphazamiseka. Emva koko supha umlomo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamanzi. Akunjalo na ukuba uhlamba isisu sakho nge soda uze wenze ukuhlanza. Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukunika umntu onetyhefu iipilisi ezimbalwa zeoli yemifuno okanye iqanda elihlaza, i-magnesia etshiswayo-1 tbsp. L. Kwiglasi yamanzi. Eentanyeni nesisu senza icompress ebandayo. Ukufika koogqirha ngaphambi kokubhedlele esibhedlele isigulane kufuneka senze isisu, ngaphambi kokumnika amalungiselelo anesthetizing. Iprojefu kufuneka ihluthe i-petroleum jelly.

Unyango lwe zi bhedlele

Ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-glucose kunye nevocacaine, kunye neziyobisi zamachiza, vimba intlungu yesifo kwaye wenze i-neuroleptanalgesia. Ukuba isigulane sithathwe kwisibhedlele esibhedlele kungekudala emva kwesetyhefu, kwaye igazi lakhe liye lavutha ngamaseli obomvu obomvu, unyango lwe-hemolysis lulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-glucose nge-insulin kwangaphakathi.

Ukuba emva kokugqithiswa komntu uye walondoloza umsebenzi we-renal, ukuze aphephe ukubunjwa kwe-hydrochloric acid hematin, injected 4% soda isisombululo. Ukuba umguli wesigulane uye wabuyela kwisiqhelo, kufuneka ufake okungaphezulu kwe-1.5 ilitha yesisombululo. Emva koko iiyure ezingama-48 zijongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphendula komchamo kungathathi hlangothi.

Xa uhlaziya, uqiniseke ukuba i-esophagus igxininisa emva kokutshiswa, oogqirha banokwenza isigqibo malunga ne-bougie okanye unyango olongezelelweyo ngokutyunjwa. Ukunyanga okulungileyo ukutyhefuza nge- acetic acid kukude , kunzima, kwaye umthamo wayo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye nemeko yexhoba.

Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba zonke ezi nkqubo kunye nabanye abaninzi ababi kakhulu. Emva koko, ukuba usela iviniga, imiphumo ingaba nzima kakhulu, ukufikela umntu. Ukubonelelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokhathalelo lwezonyango kunye nezenzo ezichanekileyo zalabo babecala kwixhoba, ukwandisa amathuba okuphila nokubuyiswa. Ukutyhefuza nge- actic acid kubungozi kwaye kuyingozi nakwizinga lokunyanga. Lowo othe wanquma ukusela iviniga ukuba athabathe ubomi bakhe, uya kuhlushwa.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Ukuba kukho abantwana ekhaya, abazali kufuneka baqale becinge ngokhuseleko lwabo. Emva koko, abantwana banomdla kakhulu kwaye banokuphumla, akukho nto iyakwenqabelayo, kwaye abantwana abadala bafuna ukukhuselwa. Abaselula banamhlanje banelungelo lokuvakalelwa, okuvame ukuphuma ekulawuleni. Kwaye abanye babo benza izenzo zobuwula kunye neengxaki. Ukuqwalasela iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokukhusela ubomi bemihla ngemihla, unokukhusela abathandekayo bakho kwiintlungu. Ukuze wenze oku, musa ukushiya abantwana bodwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokuvavanya abadala. Kwaye zonke iindlu zamanzi eziyingozi, kubandakanya iviniga, zifihla kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilongeni. Kwaye kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba isiqwenga sebhotile kunye nalesi sikheji sivaliwe kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ibhotile inesimbobo esikhethekileyo, sixhotyiswe ngokukhusela kubantwana. Unako ukuchitha kunye nabantwana ukutyelela kwindlu kunye nenkcazo yazo zonke izinto eziyingozi kwaye uthethe ngezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kubo. Qaphela zonke ezi zilumkiso - kunye nabathandekayo bakho abayi kuze bazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa usela iviniga.