I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo emntwaneni: iimpawu kunye nokonyango

I-Mononucleosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo, esibangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr virus (isicatshulwa iVEB). Kwaye nangona abantu abaninzi bengakaze bave ngeVEB, ukuxhaphaka kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba uneminyaka emihlanu, isiqingatha sabantwana behlabathi basulelekile kwiintsuku ezintlanu, kwaye uninzi lwe-VEB sele selusemzimbeni wama-90 ekhulwini labantu. Ngelo xesha, uninzi lwabemi beeplanethi alubangela ukuba intsholongwane ibangele nayiphi na impawu, kwaye ngoko ayiyiyo ingozi kwimpilo. Ukuba imifanekiso yeklinikhi iya kubhengezwa, ke kukho i- mononucleosis echaphazelekayo. Kubantwana, iimpawu zesi sifo maxa wambi kunzima ukuzimisela, njengoko zifana neempawu zezinye izifo. Kubantu abadala, akunakwenzeka.

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo emntwaneni: izibonakaliso zesimo

Emva kokuphela kweenyanga ezi-1-2 emva kokungena kumzimba wegciwane, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela. Isiqalo sokuqala senyuka izinga lokushisa (38-39 degrees). Kuya kugcinwa ixesha elide - ukususela ngeveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ngaloo nto, kunokubakho ukuqina okukhulu, intlungu edibeneyo, isisipha, ukulala, ubuthakathaka obukhulu.

Ukongezelela, i-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantwana inokukhokelela ekunyuseni kwi-lymph nodes. Iifoto zabantwana abagulayo zihlala zibonisa ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba entanyeni (emva kweendlebe nangaphantsi kwehlombe elingaphantsi) kunye nokuphucula i-lymph nodes zayo. Ungazami ukusebenzisa iincress okanye nayiphi na enye indlela, enethemba lokususa ukuvuvukala. Ezi ndlela zingasebenzi - i-lymph nodes ngokwabo ziya kuzuza ubunzima obuqhelekileyo njengoko i-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo emntwaneni idlulayo.

Olunye uphawu lwesi sifo lunokugqithiswa kwesikhumba ngendlela yepinki okanye ebomvu amabala avela ebusweni, emacaleni, emva okanye ngesisu. Kwezinye iimeko, inokufihla phantse umzimba wonke. Ngaloo ndlela i-rashes ayibangeli i-intshi kwaye ayifuni imfuno yonyango. Baya kudlula ngexesha elifutshane, bengashiyi nto.

Uphawu olulandelayo oluvakalayo ukuvuvukala kweetoni, ezibonakaliswa ngokubuyiselwa komqala kunye nentlungu kuyo. Ummandla weetoni ungabhekiswa ngengubo ehlambulukileyo. Ukuze unciphise intlungu, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana ne "Ibuprofen", "iPacacamamol."

Diagnostics

Ukuba unokrokrela nge-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kumntwana, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho wasekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza. Uya kuthumela kwisifo esichaphazelayo sisifo esiza kuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwaye, ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa, misela unyango lomntwana. Izifundo zokuxilonga ziza kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukukhangela kwe-ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi, uhlalutyo lwamagciwane okulwa ne-EBV.

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kumntwana: iindlela zokonyango

Yeka ukuzaliswa kwe-EBV ayikwazi ukuba nayiphi na iziyobisi. Amachiza anamilrative yanamhlanje, asebenzayo kwezinye izifo zintsholongwane, kule meko, ayifanelekanga. Kodwa ungesabi, ngenxa yokuba isininzi sisoloko sihlala sinyamezela kwaye asibandakanyi iingxaki. Unyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwaye kuthetha ukuthabatha i-antipyretics xa ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nentlungu okanye isifo esiqinileyo. Ukufumana i-antibiotics kunconywa kuphela kwimeko apho iingxaki zesifo ziphuhliswa (umzekelo, umbane).