IMerkava 4 - ibhajethi yentlango

Iqula le-Israel iMervava 4, elifanelekile ukulwa entlango, mhlawumbi isithuthi esilungileyo nesingavamile kwimbali yehlabathi yesakhiwo seTanki. U-Israyeli ngokwakhe usibona njengesiqheno sawo, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwezinto zobunjineli bempi kunye nokubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwamandla kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezixhobo ze-Israel. Ababonisi abaninzi beNtshona kunye neengcali bakholelwa ukuba, ngokwemiqathango yabo yobugcisa, imishini yochungechunge lweMervava iphakamileyo nakwiiJamani "iiLopards" kunye ne-Russian T-90.

Kuze kube yimhla, i-Merkava 4, eneempawu kunye neempawu zoyilo ezinokufana ezininzi kumatshini odlulileyo kwinqumlezo, itanki ephambili kakhulu kule ntsapho. Oku kuqinisekiswa yiingcali. Ungatsho nokuba isithsaba kunye nesigxina sokwakha itanki yakwaSirayeli. Ukususela kumandulo abo, i-Merkava 4 ibhalwe ngumbutho wesigxina oqingqiweyo oqinileyo, ohambelana ngokupheleleyo nemfundiso yeTank yase-Israel kunye neqhinga lonke lezempi likarhulumente, elikhoyo kwiindawo zaseArabhu zokuqala kunye neemeko ezinobuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kule nkalo, ukukhuselwa kwabadlali baba ngumsebenzi oyintloko wabakhi beli "nqwelo yokulwa".

Ukufana okuphambili kunye nemodeli yangaphambili yolu chungechunge yindlela engavumelekanga ngayo iTankava 4 itanki. Isici sabantu bonke oomatshini kule ngqungquthela yinqaba, esondelene nesantya, kunye nendawo yenjini engaphambili (inxalenye). Le yimiqondiso ebesele ibe yikhadi lokubiza le nqanawa yenkqantosi kwaye iyakwazi ukuyijonga ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, ukulungiswa kwemali yokulahlekelwa kwemfazwe ye-Israel encinci kodwa enemfazwe iya kuba yindawo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, xa udala itanki "iMerkava 4", iimpawu zokubasa umlilo kunye neemoto zokuqhuba imoto ziye zagqithisa, kwaye ingqwalasela ephambili yayikuphela kwokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Esi sizathu sokwenza izigqibo ezinjalo ezingavamile ngokwemimiselo yomatshini kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yangaphambili yaloo ntsapho yodanki, zonke iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi zeMerkava 4 zaphuculiswa kwaye zanamhlanje zihambelana ngokugcweleyo ngamaxesha, ezobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zetanki.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, nangona ulondolozo oluxininisiweyo noluthintekayo lwabaqulunqi beetanki base-Israel malunga nokukhuseleko kunye nobomi beenkonzo zabo, bakhumbula kwakhona ukuba i-Merkava 4 ngokuyinhloko itanki yemfazwe. Ngako oko, amandla ayo okulwa aqiniswa ngokufaka i-gunmm ene-120mm gun. Umpu ofanayo wawuxhotyiswe ngomzekelo wangaphambili - iMerkava 3. Kodwa ngoku isantya se-projectile kunye nokuchaneka komlilo kuye kwanda kakhulu. Kodwa ukunyuka komlilo kwakungeyona yodwa intsha-lo matshini wawuxhotyiswe nge-system ye-missile ye-LAHAT. Ngokwamagosa asejoni ase-Israel, loo mfazamo ikwazi ukushaya ngokufanelekileyo iithagethi zomhlaba kuphela, kodwa neethagethi zomoya.

Ngenxa yobuchule bayo kunye neempawu ezikhawulezayo, uMerkava 4 unokukhuphisana ne-American gas turbine Abrams. Zizo zonke, ngokwenene, ezibalulekileyo iingenelo, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ifihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo ngaphakathi komshini. Izihlalo zalawo onke amalungu asebenzayo zixhotyiswe ngumbonkqo wemibala ehlanganisiweyo, okuyiyona nto yokuphela kokulwa nokulwa kunye nokulawula inkqubo. Le ndlela yecomputer iphendulela yonke impi ibe yinto enye, idibanisa umlawuli wamagosa kunye nenethiwekhi yolwazi lwamazwe onke amaQumrhu amaSirayeli. Isoloko lifumana ulwazi malunga notshaba kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamacandelo ebutho lase-Israel. I-mechanic, ngoncedo lwe-video edibeneyo, inokuyibona itanki yayo nayiphi na indawo. Ukongezelela, le nqwelo "yinqwelo yemfazwe" yanamhlanje ixhotyiswe kwinkqubo entsha yokuhlola i-infrared, edibanisa nekhompyutheni ye-ballistic ikuvumela ukuba ulawule imeko nakwiimeko ezibonakalayo.