Shacman, iilori zokulahla: iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zibangelwa izixazululo ezihlangeneyo zeemveliso ezininzi. Ngokomgaqo ofanayo, utshintsho olutsha lwesiTshayina u-Shacman lukhule. Ukulahla iilori, oko kukuthi isiTshayina senza umyinge ophezulu, ayikho enye iklasi yeemoto eziphethe umqondiso wale shishini. Ikhontrakthi ivelisa i-chassis yokufakela imizimba eyahlukeneyo, iibhasi, ii-tractors kunye, nokuba kunjalo, ukulahla iilori.

Ukongezelela, isityalo siye saqalisa ukuveliswa kwezinye iindawo ezifakwe kwiimoto zabanye abakhiqizi. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokupholisa iinjinjini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwinkcazo yamaloli okulahla, kungafanelekile ukukhankanya inkcukacha enye eyahlula kuphela imveliso yeShayina Shacman. Ukulahla iilori, eziza kuqwalaselwa ngokuthe ngakumbi, azifumaneki kwizitrato zeedolophu, nangona zihamba kakuhle, ukuphathwa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Olu hlobo lweemoto lungabizwa ngokuba yi "workhorse". AmaShayina azibeka njengemoto yeekhereni.

Shacman Models

Ngaphambi kokuqhubela kwiilori, siya kuhamba ngeemveliso zenkampani, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kuludwe lwezinto ezipheleleyo zixhobo aziyi kuba neleyo kwinqaku, masihambe phezu kwezinto ezinomdla ezithandekayo eziphethe igama elithi Shacman.

Dumper. Umenzi unikeza isabelo seengonyama kule ndlela, ngoko siza kuqalisa uluhlu lwamanqaku kunye nalo. Masiqaphele, ukuba ngaphandle kweloli eliqhelekileyo lokulahla, umbane uvumela i-dumper ngeplati yecala, i-chassis yerori yokulahla, i-rick-trum-dumper kunye ne-trailer-dumper. Siza kuqwalasela ezinye zemizekelo engezantsi.

Okulandelayo kuluhlu ibhasi. Isityalo sakha iindidi ezi-4 zeebhasi zedolophu, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kunye neemoto zokutyelela, kunye nebhasi ekhethekileyo yesikolo. Ngexesha elifanayo, eli lilandelayo linempawu ezipheleleyo zezothutho-umbala, izibane zokuhlalisa phezu kophahla, amandla okuhamba ngeendawo ezi-30.

Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuphawula iipatroksi ezahlukahlukeneyo, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala, iifomula ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ukongeza kwizinto ezichazwe, amaTshayina akhiqiza uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zoomasipala ezifana neemvula zeqhwa, njl.

Imbali yelwimi

Umnyaka wokuzalwa kukaShaanxi kuthathwa ngokuba ngu-1974, xa isithuthi sokuqala semimandla yonke yeemfuno ze-China yaseShayina siphume esangweni lombane kwiPhondo laseShaxi (apho i-ofisi yekhanda kunye nezityalo eziphambili zikhona). Kuthatha iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-10, kwaye "i-Shansi" iba nguyena mveliso omkhulu wempahla enzima. Ngomnyaka we-1978, amaloli asekuhlaleni abonakala kwimarike. Inqanaba elilandelayo ngo-1993, iimoto, ngoko intsebenziswano kunye neNissan (eJapan), kwaye uphawu luya kwiimarike zase-Asia. Ngo-2004, isivumelwano sagqitywa kunye neNational Corporation (eJamani). Ukususela kulo nyaka, umenzi waseTshayina waqala ukuthetha eYurophu. Oomatshini babonakalisa umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo. Siyabulela kule miqathango emithathu, iimveliso ze-Shanxi ziya eRashiya ngo-2007. Ngo-2008, kukho ukuhlaziywa okukhulu, kwaye amatori amasha sele sele efumana igama lamanje - uShaman kunye ne logo ekhumbuza iSiNgesi S - ileta yokuqala yegama.

Iprototype yelori yanamhlanje yaseTshayina yayimodeli MAN F2000. Ngaphezu koko, abaqulunqi baseJalimane bathatha inxaxheba kwiplani yemoto entsha.

Inkcazelo

Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele i-Russian "yokugaya" i-Shacman. Iloli yokulahla, isithombe esinikezwa ekuqaleni kwendlela yokuphonononga, sinesimo se-air conditioner, i-rekodi yomsakazo, kunye nebhedi eyahlukileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sixhobo esisisiseko somzekelo. Okwangoku, ukulahla iilori kuhlanganiswe kuma-8 abathumeli beefektri. Amashishini ehla evela kwelinye lawo, ajoliswe ngqo kwiimeko zaseRashiya. Baye baqinisa ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, i-wiring ifumene ukukhuselwa okunye okukhuselweyo ngokubhekiselele kumsila, ukutshiswa ngisho nokuba umzimba uxhotywe, ovumela umatshini ukuba usetyenziswe unyaka wonke kwaye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuqina komzimba wesinyithi kunye ne-spar eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo kunye nobude obubanzi befom.

Icandelo lamandla

Inguqulelo yesiRussia nayo ikwahlukana phantsi kwe-hood. Umzekelo, ibhokisi lebhodi ehambelanisiweyo (i-12 ngesivinini se-6x4 version, 9 kwiinguqu zokuhamba ngevili), imoto evela kwi-brand Cummins brand eRussia (335-440 hp kwi-11 l). Ukuhanjiswa kweenguqulelo zesiRashiya kunikezwa yi-Fast Fuller, uphawu olwaziwayo kwihlabathi leendibano zeemoto.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iibhuloho ezenziwe kwezobuchwepheshe beenkampani ezaziwa e-Austrian. Umthwalo we-axle umlinganiselo ukuya kuma-13 500 kg, nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zangempela zidlule le nombolo ngamaxesha ama-2.

Ukuqonda okungcono, siza kujonga ngeenkcukacha ezingezantsi ngaphantsi kwabameli abambalwa be-brand Shacman. Amadaka afumana amafomula amaninzi, ukusuka kwi-wheel drive (6x6) ukuqiniswa (8x4). Yaye nangona abaphuculisi beqaphela ukuba oomatshini babo abayilwanga ukuba basebenze kwiindawo ezinokwakhiwa eziqhelekileyo, noko ke ulwalamano olunxulumene nomntu waseJamani luvezwa nakwiiinguqu ezigqithisileyo - akukho namanqaku ahamba ngaphaya kwama-2500 mm ububanzi, njengoko kufunwa yimilinganiselo yaseYurophu.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Iilori ezinamandla kakhulu zaseTshayina zilahla iivili ezinokungafihli. Abaphuhlisi baye baqwalasela ukuba phantsi kobunzima obuninzi ikhamera ingakwazi ukunamathela kummandla wangaphakathi wevili, kwaye xa ithagethi kwisithintelo esicacileyo singonakaliswa. Ii-pluses ziquka i-cabgon ye-ergonomic ne-comfortable, inokwenzeka yokuvala ukuhlukana kwe- interaxle, umzimba oqiniweyo onokufudumala, ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ikholomu yokuhamba kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, ezivumela umqhubi ukuba alungise ngokulula njengoko kunokwenzeka.

Iintsilelo zingabizwa ngefayile ephantsi, ekwazi ukufumana uthuli, ukungcola okanye iqhwa. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuba neengxaki nge-elektroniki ngenxa yobungakanani obubi bomnatha.

Ngoko, masiqwalasele onke amavili amafomula, enye yeentlobo zeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, oko kukuthi itekisi yokulahla eveliswa ngumqondiso we-Shacman.

Iinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe 6 4

I-6x4 yindlela ehamba phambili yevili ezithuthi ezinkulu, ngoko ke inkcazo iya kuqala ngawo. Ubunzima bokuguqulela kwiinguqu ezi-3 zifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 000, umthamo womzimba u-19. M. Egameni lomzekelo, kuyinto yesiko ukubhala ifom ye-wheel, kunye ne-injini yamandla. Ngokomzekelo, uShacman 6x4 336 umele iloli yokulahla enezixhobo ezintathu, ezimbini zazo ziqhuba, injini ye-injini 336 ilitha. .

Idatha ephakathi kwayo yonke iilori zokulahla kunye ne-6x4 wheel wheel will be the following:

• Injini ye-injini - 9.5 - 11 ilitha;

• Amandla - 336 - 340 hp;

• Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli - 35 l / 100 km;

• Iibhokisi zeebhobho - i-mechanics, i-12 ngesivinini;

• Ubukhulu beloli - 14300 kg;

• Ukuphakama komzimba (kunye namacala) - 1500 mm, kwi-cabin - 3300 mm;

• Ububanzi bomzimba - 2300 mm; Iyonke - 2490 mm;

• Ubude bomzimba ngu-5800 mm, yonke imoto ingama-8400 mm.

Kule nkcukacha ifunyenwe kwaye i-Shacman idumke ye-wheel drive. Iimpawu zayo zobugcisa zihluke kuphela kwiinkcukacha enye. Inaloo mavili angama-6 ahambayo kunye nokuhlukana okubonakalayo kwebhuloho enye, ngenxa yoko - ukunyuka kwamathambo kunye nokusebenza.

Kodwa inguqu yeloli enkulu yokulahla kwiingqimba ezine kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ii-axle ezi-4 zithetha umzimba omkhulu kunye nomthwalo wokulayisha.

Nazi iiparameters ze-Shacman 8x4 ingu 375, ubunzima bokuphatha obuyi-40000 kg:

• Ubunjini bobunjini - 9,7 l;

• Amandla - 375 hp;

• Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli - 38 l / 100 km;

• Iibhokisi zeebhobho - i-mechanics, i-9 ngesivinini;

• Ubukhulu beloli - 18600 kg;

• Ukuphakama komzimba (kunye namacala) - 1500 mm, kwi-cabin - 3300 mm;

• Ububanzi bomzimba - 2300 mm; Iyonke - 2490 mm;

• Ubude bomzimba ngu-7800 mm, yonke imoto ngu-10800 mm.

Umatshini o-ezine-axle unamaparitha afanayo njengoko kufana nokukhanya, ngaphandle kwezinto ezintathu: ubude bomzimba, amandla okuthwala kunye nobukhulu bawo.

Uphononongo

Kwaye bathini abantu malunga ne-Shacman dumper? Iimpendulo zabanikazi zingachazwa kwisigwebo esisodwa: "Ukuba unesithumo sokuthengisa lwamaShayina" uShaman ", ke akuyi kuba neengxaki." Kodwa ukuba ubacela ukuba bathethe umahluko phakathi kwemoto yaseAsia kunye nemoto yaseRussia, bambalwa abaya kuphendula. Uninzi luya kuthetha ngama-hieroglyphs, ubukho babo okanye ukungabikho, kunye nezinye izibini ezifanayo.

Abalungiseleli bayazi amaqela ambalwa, kodwa ekubeni imoto ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga. Makhe sibhale amanqaku ambalwa, aya kubeka ingqalelo kwiingcali zenkonzo xa ekhangele i-Shacman-dumper. Iimpendulo zamagosa zilandelayo:

• I-Hieroglyphs: ayifumane imoto yokuthumela ngaphandle;
• Umbala: iimoto ezisemthethweni zinikezwa ngemibala ephuzi kuphela;
• Abaqokeleli: ukuhanjiswa kweRussia kubandakanya iibhanti ze-180;
• I-Heater: kwinguqulo yaseTshayina, ewe, kunjalo.

Uluhlu lunokuqhubeka. Umlungiseleli onolwazi uya kuphawula isakhelo, ukumakishwa kweenjini kunye nebhokisi yebhodi, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Isiphelo

Ngaphantsi kwekhawu, sibona enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswe ngabathengisi bemoto abangathembekanga uShaman. Ukulahla iilori zaseRussia zivela kwiintlobo ezimbini: ziqokelelwe ngokukodwa kwizinto zaseRussia kwaye zichithwe kwiChina. Umthengi kufuneka aqwalasele ngononophelo imarike ekhethiweyo yenzelwe. Yintoni eyahlula i-Asia esuka kwiRashiya, yintoni eyokujonga xa kuthengwa - icacisiwe kulo mboniso.