Yintoni i-PACE. ziqonde izifinyezo

Wonke umntu okukhathaleleyo ihlabathi kunye nepolitiki yaseYurophu, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ndadibana kwi bamajelo osasazo elektroniki, ezi iminqwazi ezine - zePACE. izifinyezo ziqonde ngokuqhelekileyo okunikelwa umfundi njenge "INdibano yePalamente of the Council of Europe." Oku ubuxoki. Kodwa kukho amanye amanqaku ezifuna ukucaciswa.

Of imbali European

Ekuqaleni kwale isakhiwo ukuze kungafunyanwa post-imfazwe eYurophu. Ingcamango Ukuhlanganiswa interstate zamazwe aseYurophu yabhengezwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yena evezwe amaphepha lobuntatheli lwezopolitiko i "United States of Europe", kodwa ukuphunyezwa esebenzayo kuyo, loo nto abazange bafike. Ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo iinkqubo uhlanganiso zibe kwixesha post-imfazwe yophuhliso. Kwafuneka ukuba athathe amanyathelo okuthintela kwimo kunokwenzeka kunye nokuvuselelwa udushe, ukuqinisekisa ngokubuyiselwa lwamashisini kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo onke amazwe elizwekazi. Enye abaxhasi ubalaseleyo iingcinga Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu yaba Winston Churchill. Ngowe-1949, oko yasekwa liBhunga laseYurophu, omnye amacandelo zolwakhiwo ezinkulu eyaba yePACE. Ziqonde izifinyezo igama kulo mzimba kwi nenguqulo IsiNgesi lithetha "Ikhosi yePACE". Russian Ukuloba phonetic yale shunqulelo iyafana upelo yayo IsiNgesi: uhlanga.

On iinjongo kunye wemisebenzi umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe

Iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa kwimizimba ezininzi ngamazwe alathelwe kumagama abo esemthethweni. Ngaphandle kulo mthetho ayikho kunye zePACE. Ziqonde izifinyezo yegama na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga neenjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe ngumbutho elinikiweyo yezopolitiko. Kuyinto yibhodi yokucebisa. Izisa ndawonye abameli ephalamende zamazwe ahlukeneyo akwi-Council of Europe. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amandla yokwenene kwezopolitiko, lo mbutho uye. umsebenzi wakhe ukuba esweni imeko esweni yezibophelelo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ngokuzithandela ukuthatha eli lizwe xa ukujoyina i-Council of Europe. Yintoni lePACE, bamazi kakuhle bonke abaphathi abakhulu amaziko amazwe ngamazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphandle ukuvunywa mbutho ukuba kwizikhundla zabo kuba nako kuba. Phantsi esweni PACE ukonyulwa abagwebi European Court of Human Rights kunye nophuhliso zonke iindibano zezizwe ngezizwe, ukungenisa ingxelo kwi-Council of Europe.

wenza njani iNdibano

umbutho lePACE, ziqonde ngoonobumba leyo ebonisa ukuba akanguye lo intlanganiso ngamazwe epalamente abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, uphumeza ukusebenza kwawo imo kwiseshoni. ugunyaziso yeSizwe kweNdibano kufuneka anyulwe ephalamende le ithi ngokwesiseko quota evunyiweyo. Ixabiso ngalinye igqiza yepalamente kisekiyo ngqo inani labantu yelizwe eyimeleyo. Ukongeza kwezi seshoni Breakout leNdibano, kumafa yayo isebenza eziliqela komiti zisisigxina. Abanoxanduva lokulungiselela maxwebhu engxoxo nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka ukusebenza lo mbutho.

imithetho

Intloko iNdibano uMongameli, inyulelwa ithuba lonyaka omnye. Ukuziqhelisa, kukho imeko xa amagunya usihlalo bungenazintshaba yandiswa iminyaka emithathu. Umyalelo njengokujikeleza kwisikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo inguqu ukusuka elinye iqembu yezopolitiko komnye ihamba kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu-. Ukongeza usihlalo, nebandla inyule substituents yayo iqela lonke. Inani awo mabini. Ntoni igama elithi "PACE" kubaphulaphuli bakhe kunye nababukeli nokukhumbuza ngamathuba athile eendaba. Oku kwenzeka njengoko umgaqo kane ngonyaka, xa isixeko eStrasbourg, wavula Iseshoni yomntu wonke weNdlu yoWiso-. Umsebenzi wabo idla buhlala ngeveki enye.

Russia nesantya

Russian State Duma kunye neBhunga Federation thaca kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho iPalamente ayikho ukususela kumhla isiseko salo. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngokuba kuthetha ntoni na ngesantya ungayiqondiyo yaba engxamisekileyo kwipalamente Russian kuphela ngo-1996, xa i-Russian Federation ifumene ukumelwa ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwi-Council of Europe kwaye kucingelwa zonke izibophelelo enxulumene kwesi status. Ukususela ngoko, ezi epalamente Russian wanika abantu elinesibhozo Kungovuyo olukhulu ukuba wathumela amaxesha amane ngonyaka kwisixeko samandulo French eStrasbourg kwi kweseshoni elandelayo plenary yeNdibano zePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubudlelwane i Russian Federation kunye nalo mbutho ngamazwe akuthethi dibanisa phezulu kakuhle. ZePACE ngokuphindaphindiweyo bamkela iingxelo declarative elahla nkqubo Russian basekhaya kunye angaphandle ngomba omnye okanye omnye. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imfazwe Chechnya kwiminyaka yoo-nineties.

I-European Court of Human Rights

Asinguye wonke umhlali Russian Federation unako ukuphendula ngokuzithemba umbuzo wendlela zePACE umi. Kodwa nantsi iNkundla eStrasbourg of Human Rights yaziwa ngcono kakhulu. Esi sakhiwo zomthetho, leyo phantsi kwephiko le-PACE, kuba abantu abaninzi eRashiya ithemba lokugqibela befuna ukuzuza ubulungisa. Kummandla wolawulo wenkundla kudlulela kummandla Russian Federation. Kule nkundla ngamazwe umntu isicelo kanye kuphela basilela ukufikelela ubulungisa kweli lizwe.