I-Asparkam: isicelo kunye nenkcazo yeziyobisi

"I-Asparcum" yinto echasayo, isifo se-diuretic esenzelwe ukubuyisela ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Esi sidakamizwa siqukethe i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium ekubunjweni kwayo ngamanani alinganayo, oko kukuthi, ezo zinto ziyimfuneko kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokuxilisa.

Ukongeza, isixhobo "i-Asparkam" yesicelo sifumana kwimidlalo. Ngenxa yesiphumo salo emzimbeni, ubuninzi bezakhono zomzimba zonyuka. Umzekelo, "Asparks" kwisakhiwo somzimba kubalulekile ukuthatha ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba. Kufuneka kwakhona ngexesha loqeqesho kwisimo sezulu eshushu. Esi sidakamizwa sinceda ngokukhawuleza kokubanjelwa, njengoko kwandisa umxholo we-K ne-Mg ions kwiseli, kwaye kwakhona kuzalisa ukungabi nendawo ye-asipartic acid, ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza i-phosphorylation ene-oxidative kunye nokwakheka kwe-ATP. Isilwanyana sandisa kakhulu ithoni yazo zonke izicathulo zomzimba kunye nokwenza ngcono i-motility ye-digestive tract (ngenxa yokukhulula, ukukhululwa kwe-acetylcholine).

Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-K + imetabolism, njengomgaqo, kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwiinkqubo zokudabuka kwamathambo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, izihlunu. Ukufuduka okwaneleyo kweeon kugcina i-gradient enkulu kakhulu ye-K + h \ s iplasma membrane. Ngamazinga amancinci amancinci, i-K + ikhulisa i-lumen yeerterotic coronary, kwaye inkulu - inciphisa. Oko kukuthi, eli liyeza linemiphumo emibi ye-batmo- nekronotropic, kumanqanaba aphezulu anemiphumo emibi ye-dromo ne-inotropic, kwaye ine-effect diuretic effect.

I-Mg 2+ ngu-cofactor wama-300 e-enzyme. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ebandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amandla.

Izixhobo zalo mziza zibandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-balance of electrolytes, ion transport, i-membrane ukufaneleka, kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-neuromuscular.

I-Mg 2+ ifakwe kwisakhiwo se-DNA, inxaxheba kwi-RNA, i-apparatus ye-heredity, ukukhula kweeseli, ngexesha lokuhlukana kweeseli.

Esi sizaziso "Asparkam" asiyithinteli isicelo sayo ngasentla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhululwa okwedlulele kweekecholamine kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, i-lipolysis kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-fatty acids yamahhala kunokwenzeka.

Iprojekthi yokwelapha ekhulelweyo "I-Asparcum" ifumaneka kwiimeko ezizodwa, njengoko iziphumo zokuthatha iziyobisi ezikhulelweyo azichazwe. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo kungcono ukudibana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuthatha iyeza.

Isicatshulwa esithi "Asparcum" sichasene nesicelo esincinci, naluphi na uhlobo lweesifo sokuphelelwa yintliziyo kunye ne-hyperkalemia.

Cinga ngemiphumo echaphazelekayo eyenziwa yiziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, i-nausea iyakwenzeka, kunokubakho ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo okanye ukuvutha okuncane kummandla we- epigastric. Ezi zinto zikhawuleza zidlula, ukuba isilinganisi seyeza sancitshiswa.

Isistim kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kweAsparkam zilandelayo: iyeza lilawulwa nge-intravenously, nge-drip okanye ngokusebenzisa i-dosing ekhethekileyo ye-type "Infusomat".

Ukunyuswa kwe-intravenous, ichiza, equlethwe kwi-1-2 ampoules ye-10 ml okanye kwi-2-4 ampoules ye-5 ml, ihlanjululwa kwi-200 ml ye- fi. Isixazululo okanye kwi-5% ye-glucose.

Ubude bonyango kunye ne-Asparcum (isicelo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa) lugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha oya kwiiyo. Kodwa, ngolawulo, eli xesha alidluli iintsuku ezilishumi.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngemiphumo enokubakho kokugqithisa kwesi sidakamizwa. Ngokuphathwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kweziyobisi okanye ngokulawulwa kweziyobisi kumanani amakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa i-hyperkalemia kunye ne-hypermagnesemia. Ngaphandle oku kubonakaliswa ngokukhululeka kwesikhumba ebusweni, ukoma, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobungozi, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuxinwa.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka unyango olukhawulezayo lonyango. Njengomgaqo, isisombululo se-calcium gluconate okanye i- calcium chloride 10% kwisilinganiso se-10-40 ml (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo), kulandelwa amanyathelo okuqhelanisa ukuphefumula kunye ne-hemodynamics, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokwelapha eziyimfuneko.