Oovimba ntsimi iyavuma: inkcazo, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Iyavuma kummandla Russia - ezweni ukuchasana emangalisayo. Kuphela apha ungabona indlela umdiliya yimvula, azithe malunga buti emantloko omsedare owasentla, phakathi nekhephu kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo yeentyatyambo yintlahla. Xa nje ukunyibilikiswa phakathi pine yehlathi ichibi emanzini isecaleni lemvula Mandarin idada, kwaye iimpukane ibhabhathane emangalisayo enhle phakathi Conifers - yiswallowtail Maak. Gcina le nobukhosi kunye nokwahluka ziyilelwe ukuba oovimba i iyavuma Territory.

Usiko best

I lesithathu ngobukhulu Ekude isihloko Russian Federation kunye iziko yolawulo kwidolophu iyavuma, ahlanganise indawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 787.633. Elinabemi abangaphezu kwe-1.3 yezigidi zabantu. BoBumelwane ngasemva kwe Far North kunye neendawo ezilingana. Beka lemigodi yegolide kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo - na ubutyebi kwemithombo yendalo nokwahluka eziphilayo.

Izibonelelo unique endalo kummandla ixesha elide yaba ndaba inkxalabo kurhulumente. Namhlanje, 6.7% yommandla baye ezikhuselweyo ngokukodwa. iindawo ezinjalo ziquka:

• Federal: ezintandathu iipaki karhulumente, iindawo zolondolozo ezintlanu indalo, iipaki zesizwe "Anyuiskiy" yaye "kwisiqithi Shantarsky."
• Ixabiso umda: 20 zolondolozo lwendalo kunye 2 iipaki zendalo, 68 ezikhumbuzo zendalo.
• Local: 165 sites zendalo.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, koovimba bangaphi kwi yaseKhabarovsk Territory, impendulo iya kuvakala ngathi le nto: izinto elinambini ebalulekileyo yesizwe.

Ukuphila iisimboli ze iyavuma koovimba Territory - it nomfuziselo kubekwa phezu imifanekiso. Kakade ke, kukho iintlobo eziphambili zezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.

Xa iyavuma Territory enenkqubo "Living Planet", ogama njongo - ukukhuselwa zolondolozo lwendalo le iyavuma Territory kunye nokwandisa ummandla weendawo ezikhuselweyo ukuze-10% lommandla lonke. Ukongeza, lo utyikitye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye azisebenzi nge-ummelwane Asian China ngokhuselo kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye nentsebenziswano kwicandelo lophuhliso nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo.

A bit mbono

IiNdawo - ezi iindawo apho urhulumente simisela iimeko ezithile nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye nokhuselo enezityalo nezilwanyana. It igcina, iingcwele zasendle, iipaki zendalo yesizwe, ezikhumbuzo zendalo.

Namafa ahluka kwezinye izigqeba imimandla ekhuselweyo imithetho engqongqo ngakumbi ngaphandle yolawulo imisebenzi yokhuseleko kunye noshishino. Kuquka ban kukhenketho, egxininisa kuphela iinxalenye ezithile nemimandla, ukhululekile ukuba atyelele amaqela abakhenkethi umbutho kuphela. Government izenzo zolawulo lwezomthetho ngamnye reserve kumisa ulawulo lwakhe, kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke imibandela wobukho bawo.

Reserve umbuso amanyathelo okhuseleko, kodwa imeko yabo ukwandisa amathuba oshishino lokhenketho. Noko ke, kule meko into ilawulwa ngurhulumente kwaye umiselwe reserve nganye.

zesikhumbuzo Natural - kwembonakalo ngamnye, izinto zejoloji okanye eziphilayo ezinexabiso ekhethekileyo zembali, yenkcubeko okanye yendalo kengoku. Oku kunokuba ethile Ingxangxasi, ichibi, amatye okanye ilitye.

Parks - eziphilayo, ubume bamatye, ngezityalo kunye dendrological - imowudi iseti, nto leyo evumela imisebenzi ethile yezoqoqosho ebandakanya igatya ubukho kwento.

Imisebenzi zonke ezikhoyo kweendawo ezikhuselweyo ilawulwa kwaye siququzelelwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Resources zeNdalo Ecology ye-Russian Federation. Uxwebhu oluphambili, - elawula imisebenzi ezikhoyo ezinjalo, i-Federal Law of 14.03.1995 inombolo 33 - FZ "On Areas Natural ezizodwa eziKhuselweyo".

kakhulu ekhuselweyo

I enzima kakhulu intlonelo lokusingqongileyo na oovimba kwi iyavuma Territory. Dwelisa kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Eyahlukileyo Ussuri hlathi. Uphawu - zaseAsiya amnyama.
• "Komsomol". Cedar-broadleaf hlathi. Uphawu - Steller kaThixo ukhozi elwandle.
• "Bureya". hlathi Northern. Uphawu - nebhere emdaka.
• "Botchinsky". Nespruce-fir hlathi. Uphawu Mandarin uyida-.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Intaba amahlathi hlathi kunye listvenniki. Uphawu - nebhere emdaka.
• "Bolonsky". Yomgxobhozo. Uphawu - dada zaselwandle.

Simele apake "Anyuiskiy". Idale ukuba kwakude kudala (ngo-2007) emasimini kwindawo Nanai lwamahlathi eninzi kunye fund amanzi. Kwaye Park "Shantar Islands" njengenxenye Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky reserve

Igama emva entabeni uluhlu Big Khekhtsir. Indawo 45.5 hectares wambu ehlathini. Kuye imilambo emininzi nemisinga zasezintabeni ingena emlanjeni Ussuri and San, kunye Amur ijelo.

Ukwahluka enezityalo nezilwanyana kwaqatshelwa yi umkhenkethi Russian inkulu semvelo NMPrzhevalsky. Ngeentlobo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• iintlobo 824 of nomngundo;
• iintlobo 148 of ulele;
• iintlobo 218 of moss;
• iintlobo 1020 izityalo eziphezulu;
• iintlobo 2 ezirhubuluzayo;
• iintlobo 45 zeentlanzi;
• iintlobo 224 zeentaka;
• 50 zama ezincancisayo.

ezisengozini - 7. ethandwa kakhulu watyelela egciniwe, njengokuba kubhaliwe ise phantse kwimimandla iyavuma.

Komsomol Park

Phantse 5 ha lamanzi edama amanzi Ekhohlo omlambo i-Amur, ummandla uwonke 61.2 yeehektare. Isiqabu le ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye iquka nenkangeleko intaba. intaba ephakamileyo Choquette kaThixo, 800 leemitha.

Lweentlobo 680 zezityalo 8 ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia: yew Japanese, nezompleyini amanzi, Gastrodia elata, Slipper nenekazi, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus amahle, ebhityile.

Esoloko ikho imilambo entabeni, elibaleka emlanjeni Gorin na iintlobo-23 iintlanzi. Iyonke iyantlukwano zimelwe iintlobo 50 iintlanzi neentlobo 45 ezincancisayo.

Indawo yokufuduka ngamaxesha zeentaka. Ngelo kwengoma iintlobo efudukayo imalunga 233 iintlobo zeentaka.

Ifunyanwa kufuphi Komsomolsk-on-Amur kwaye uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo lweholide esebenzayo. Tours abandakanya ukuqabela kweliso zidala chuma salmon, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi kwaye ufanelwe ingxelo eyakhayo.

Verkhnebureinsky reserve

Indawo kweehekthare 358 yintaba imigodi eqhelekileyo wabumba nasentshonalanga Dusse Alin kunye Aesop. Le yeyona ndlela intle kwi Far East entabeni ibanga ezahlukeneyo imilambo ntaba, amachibi kunye neengxangxasi. Enye namachibi zinzulu Korhabon (14 m) ise phakathi emaweni entle esekisini.

Indibaniso Iintaba neenduli oneentlambo yenza imozulu okungafani kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, umoya wotha 38 C kunye lobushushu eliphezulu kuso ebusika - 45 C.

Nokungafumaneki iye igcinwe indalo acwengileyo apha, kunye neyantlukwano iintlobo zezityalo 130 kuphela zeentaka.

Kwi kwintsimi kukho iidipozithi crystal rock, ngegolide, namatye semiprecious.

Kuba abakhenkethi inikelwa day uhambo-11 ukuya ingxubevange kwi Bureya River, iinkampu intente, kwaye nkxu emachibini entabeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kakhulu ezazithandwa abahambi ezininzi.

Botchinsky reserve

Yayisekelwe ngo-1994 ukuya yokulondoloza oluntu wasentla azo Amur kunye nemihlaba zidala salmon, bangenayo ezahlukeneyo imilambo ntaba nzulu kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Reserve Ikratshi - flora eziphili ePhakamileyo Upper, lesikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo ngezidalwa zamandulo.

Reserve Symbol - Red Book dada Mandarin. Kulapha adjoin abameli izilwanyana akumzantsi wasentla ikho.

Kuba abakhenkethi akha iindlela ezininzi njengokuba ukunyuka intaba, kakhulu kangaka. Kukho ezityhutyhayo namahashe ski ukuzonwabisa, nto leyo eshiya izimvo abahambi ezinkulu.

Dzhugdzhur reserve

Highland zasezintabeni. Ridge Dzhugdzhur ukuya ku 1800 iimitha ephezulu yamanzi yemilambo aqukuqelayo kuLwandle Okhotsk kunye Arctic Ocean. Ukuba iindawo ezikhuselweyo iziqithi kuLwandle Okhotsk, yokuphumla indawo iintaka zifuduka. Mininzi imilambo namachibi ezi zizathu zidala ukuba iintlanzi.

I-Reserve inkulu yaseKhabarovsk Territory wadalwa 1990. indawo wayo 859 956 ha, nto leyo amaxesha amabini anesibini mkhulu ummandla iyavuma. flora I-Reserve siquka iintlobo 280 zezilo iquka iintlobo-210. iindawo ivaleke, ukunqongophala uthutho nombane - imibuzo eziseleyo ukuze iqwalaselwe.

Bolonsky reserve

Ubunono reserve eliselula kummandla yaseKhabarovsk, yasungulwa ngo-1997 ukuya ukukhusela kwiisayithi yokwakha kunye moya iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Isimo kunye yintsusa-103.600 hectares obungabangeli mdla yaye libhekisela kwimigxobhozo. Utyani imigxobhozo wahlukile.

Albit on Lake spring qaphela ukuba iintaka 150 lamawaka. Kulapha indlela ithatha abakhenkethi "ukhetho pfuxa". isakhiwo ezimibalabala kakhulu kwilali Joon recreates ubomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu bomthonyama lomthonyama - Nanai.

ubunzima zophuhliso uKhenketho

Uphuhliso uKhenketho - omnye wemiba ephambili ezibekwe ngurhulumente weRashiya kwizifundo kweendawo ezikhuselweyo. Kule nkalo, i-iyavuma Territory parks zijongene neengxaki njongo.

Isiseko eziphathekayo lwezibonelelo zokhenketho akusoloko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Ukwakhiwa zokukhempisha mihla kunye yokupaka ezirhuqwayo kungaba yinto ekwandiseni inani lwabahambi. Kodwa asingabo bonke izinto lokusingqongileyo ndoqhayisa kwidolophu kwabakhenkethi a. Namhlanje, i iyavuma Territory parks ukuba ukubheja kwi undwendwe ukulungele ukwenza i uhambo ukunyuka intaba ende, achithe ubusuku ngentente wenze ubuncinane obutofotofo indalo.

Omnye umqobo yendalo kukuba hlathi iphepha - yayiliziko kobuchopho tick-umna. Unako ukuthatha amanyathelo best wokhuseleko, kodwa le ngozi apho, yaye akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto.

Ukuswela abakhenkethi Umtsalane ekhethekileyo - naye ingxaki ezifunyanwa oovimba i iyavuma Territory. Hayi, kwiindawo ezizodwa zikho apho. Kodwa, kuqala, ukuba kunzima ukufikelela. Okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba iqela labakhenkethi ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa oku zikho kakhulu. Kwaye nangona intlanganiso chipmunks kuhlekwe kunye nomatse sele kuzisa uvuyo bufumaneka ngamadlelane ngemvelo, oku ayisiso isenzeko ekhethekileyo. ezisengozini, ezitsala abakhenkethi rhoqo musa linqwenelwayo ngumphefumlo wakudibana nabantu.

umsebenzi Huge owenziwayo ukukhuthaza oovimba imisebenzi yayo ukuze ukufundisa uluntu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi malunga nemisebenzi yayo. Le ukubandakanyeka koonondaba, kunye nokusetyenziswa umxholo Internet, kunye nentsebenziswano olusondeleyo amaqumrhu zoshishino kubakhenkethi.

Reserve "Komsomol" kutshanje ubhengeze ukhuphiswano ukuba abafundi "iisimboli wokuphila kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo." Abantwana bangathatha inxaxheba, kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Iziphumo ziya kubhengezwa ngo-Apreli 2017, abaphumeleleyo iidiploma kunye nezipho.