Radar Russian yakutshanje "Jongilanga", ukubona ngaphaya ngomqukumbelo

Isaziso malunga kuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka kunye ubhaqo-moya, ntaka, imijukujelwa, kuquka ephantsi ephaphazelayo - yenye yeenjongo eziphambili-mkhosi air wokhuselo Russian. kutshanje Bafumene kodwa esinye isixhobo ukufeza kuyo.

I 'iSunflower "radar entsha ukubona ekujoliswe, ngaphambili ayifumaneki yezikhululo radar. Bona "bona" izinto emva imiqobo, kwanabo ngokunxulumene nemithetho of physics ayikwazi lubonakale ngenxa kwindawo yabo ecaleni umhlaba, undi ifihliwe. Imisebe yi-eriyali radar mihla, ngokuqhelekileyo kukhutshwa kumgca othe tye, basebenza kuphela kumgca obonayo, kodwa radar - yahlukile.

esifaneleyo isaziso

umbono esifaneleyo mgaqo kubonakaliswe ekuyilweni inani lezikhululo radar Russian besizukulwana yakutshanje. Phakathi kwazo kukho inkqubo "umgqomo", "Taurus" yaye "Wave". Zisebenza kumgaqo diffraction, nto leyo ithetha ukuba amandla umqondiso ezintweni uzijikelezise imiqobo zombini phambili kunye nolwalathiso umva. iingcali Russian ziinkokheli ehlabathini kwinkalo oluvela rhoqo indawo, loo uphuhliso ngoku ingqalelo olululo kwaye nanto. Radar "iSunflower - E" - kokulungiswa; eyenzelwe kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe ezijongwa babehlangene qhinga Russia. Kuye engaba Ubhaqo target km 300. Le nkqubo waqale ngokukhawuleza ngokwendalo ayenzelwanga ukuba ukuzilwa iimfazwe ndlongondlongo.

Yintoni Diffraction?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba isiphumo of refraction ukukhanya. Nokuba nakwimitha yelanga okanye omnye umthombo ukukhanya angaweli egumbini, kunokuba kakhulu ukukhanya. Ukuba Amaza basasaze kumgca othe tye, ngoko kwiindawo ezininzi lundoyisile ubumnyama epheleleyo. Oku kungenxa refraction kunye nokubengezela izinto zibe ebonakalayo. Le meko ayikho kukukhanya kuphela, umzekelo, uqhubukusha oonomathotholo shortwave ngokulula yamkelwa ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo icala planethi. Ayamrhawula emhlabeni, Bouncing ngaphandle ionosphere, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ukufikelela eriyali receiver.

Ekubeni imisebenzi radar kanye "Wave" uyilo oluthathela ingqalelo reflectivity kwe komhlaba kunye ionosphere. Radar "iSunflower" ezihlelwe ngayo, xa uqala kuqala, kulula: ayithethi ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo eliphezulu iimaleko emoyeni. Kodwa yakhe-kolundi izakhono le nto kuba lincinane. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa iingcali ESRI radio elikude a abayityhilela, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba inkqubo kudala zonke-lisendaweni Imiqondiso entsimini radar yi kuluhlu shortwave, ezaziwa kwikhondo lwamaza physics, kusichukumisa na ingongoma isithuba-ntathu.

Ukususela "ARC 'ukuya' Oojongilanga"

Amalinge kwindawo elundini lwaqhutywa kwi-USSR kwi 60s. Systems eziveliswe ngoko yaye kamva, akhulelwa ngokulula kakhulu, kodwa ke into eninzi. Yakha isakhiwo enkulu ibonakala ( "Arc" kufuphi nesixeko Nikolaev, eChernobyl kunye Komsomolsk-on-Amur), kwaye injongo zabo kwaba lizwekazi Intambo apho kulindeleke uqala of ICBMs. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukuhlola imeko asukela kwi-10 amawaka. Km, kodwa kusenziwa, iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe kubo, trust ayikwazanga kuba ekhulwini ezilikhulu. Ezi zikhululo baseMerika uWele "nezinqolamthi Russian 'ukuba uhlobo oluthile ukuphazamiseka ngabo emoyeni. Ukungalingani le ionosphere kuba nempembelelo embi yokusebenza nkqubo, ngaphandle kusenokwenzeka abachasi baye bafunda ukwenza ubugqwetha ezongeziweyo, nto leyo Alaska, Japan kunye Norway wakha emitters eliphezulu. Noko ke, umsebenzi waqhubeka, kokuphuma amava, wafumana isicelo kude kakhulu kamva, xa uyila kolundi iindlela zale mihla bhaqwa, kuquka radar kanye "Jongilanga".

Into eyaziwayo ukuba uluntu

Le nkqubo kuqala thaca mboniso ngamazwe IMDS-2007, eyayibanjelwe eSt Petersburg sungula ku efektri aselwandle. Kunyaka kamva, umboniso radar "Jongilanga" esaluni "Euronaval 2008", apho ugxininiso olukhethekileyo wayebekwe kwi version yokuthumela le leta "E". umdla kakhulu kwinkqubo entsha wabonisa abathunywa eBrazil, kodwa injongo yayo engundoqo wayeselapho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimida Russian yonxweme. April 2014 kwaba umhla xa omkhulu amasimi kuqala zaye zabanjwa radar "Jongilanga" kwiimeko kufutshane ekulweni. Bavalelwa i lweCaspian wayenothotho neenqanawa bakhonza iinjongo zokufunda, kwakunye imijukujelwa yamiselwa ngabo. Ukuze nzima umsebenzi, kwi uhlela baya RTO latest "Uglich" yaye "Grad Sviyazhsk", eyakhelwe kwi "banyebeleza" ubugcisa.

Yintoni i "Jongilanga"?

Le nkqubo ayikho mobile okanye ezincinane-ubungakanani. Uthi (abafumana kwaye esikhupha) amasimi ziyathandwa eninzi isithuba kwaye zishiyane kude ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle. Isikhululo msebenzi decimeter, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona nayiphi na imozulu, umkhondo, ukuchonga nokubonelela ezijolise ilizwe VOP ngokuzenzekelayo ezilikhulu iinqwelo- kunye neenqanawa ezingamakhulu amathathu (freeboard). uluhlu zokusebenza - up ayi-450 kunye necandelo 120 ° olijongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane ka 200 kW. Kuba ukhuseleko zonke izixhobo ngekhompyutha shelwe kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ekhuselekileyo. Nayo (ukongeza iingxaki ngqo) kungenziwa ngexesha elinye kuhlalutywa iimeko zemozulu, erediyo, kunye neemeko zezakhiwo wobuso yolwandle.

Oku cishe yonke ingcaciso malunga uguqulelo kumazwe le nkqubo. Mhlawumbi usebenzisa radar Russian "Jongilanga", ibiya "ukusetyenziswa yangaphakathi", watyhila ufakelo bhetyebhetye enkulu.

Kukho iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ukuqondwa "umhlobo okanye utshaba", ukusebenza kumgca sokubona kuphela, kunzima ukuba uyavumelana nale radar elifutshane-kwamaza.

Ukusuka Arctic ukuya Crimea

Radar "UJongilanga", ngokutsho S. Boev, uMlawuli Jikelele OJSC "RTI" ungaphakathi kwimo esisigxina ukuphuculwa. Ngaloo ndlela, iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu kwi Arctic kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo ezinye izisombululo ezakhayo. Ukuchaneka kunye neempawu qualitative isikhululo nalo rhoqo kwandisa. Safety Far East unxweme kufuna iinkqubo ezinjalo ubuncinane ezintlanu. Ubani kufuneka usebenze indlela Bosphorus (eCrimea). Xa North, bona nabo badinga. Enye - izizathu ngokwendlela Staff.