Izityalo amandla elanga. Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye neembono

amandla elanga phakathi ewuhlaziyayo. izityalo amandla elanga eRashiya baye besiba baninzi ngakumbi. Le amandla iveliswa ngakumbi kwaye nentembelo ngakumbi kubomi babantu, yaye ngokwemvelo, kuba nje kuphela kodwa ivakale ungoma, kodwa kukwayinto imvelo, njengoko kuchasene namafutha enziwe ngeefosili anqongophele. Asebenzise iiseli elanga akuthethi ezinokosulela ndawo yaye ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. amandla elanga igalelo ukuzimela amandla kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe.

amathuba

Ilanga - an pholisa umthombo wamandla, apho, xa isetyenziswe kakuhle, unako ukuvelisa umbane ngokwaneleyo kushishino kunye necandelo zokuhlala. inegalelo elikhulu kakhulu. Oko kukhanya ngumthombo ukuphila emhlabeni. Uguqulo ukukhanya zibe eneji - njengeyabo omdala ushukuxwa. Nkqu kumatshini kwemoto ngenkulungwane ye-16 leyo iimpompo amanzi ngenxa yokuba umoya afudunyezwe lilanga kwandiswa kwaye nikeza ingcinezelo elifunekayo. Iyunithi efanayo kunyanzeleke ukuba ukusebenza umatshini wokushicilela ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha.

isimiso ukusebenza

Modern amandla elanga ukukhanya usebenzisa iiseli photovoltaic. Baya kuqokelela amandla ukukhanya siguqulwa ngayo umbane. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa isipili ngokumila ezizekelisayo. esime yayo yenzelwe ukuze ingongoma nganye kumphezulu wayo ibonakalisa imitha kweli ziko ekugxilwe. Nayiphi na amandla solar panels inamandla yaso, nto leyo lulinganiselwa elangeni. Zingaphi izihlandlo enamandla ngaphezu ilanga likhanye phezu ugxininiso ingongoma kwimitha yabonisa, kwaye kangangokuba kwesikhululo samandla.

Inyaniso yokuba amandla reyi ukukhanya kwifomu yalo yantlandlolo akwanelanga ukuba umbane. Ukubethelela, usebenzisa iglasi nezibuko phakathi, apho atsalwa ukusuka ukukhanya ubushushu kakhulu. Rays, okugunyaziswe amaxesha elinesibini eziliqela, ukuthwala abantu abaninzi amandla thermal isetyenziselwa libe shushu ioli kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo obhityileyo. Emva kokuba kwethumba, wasuswa edlulisela ubushushu ukuba amanzi eyenza umphunga. zaphembelela osebenzisa injini ugesi. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, le nkqubo kuqhubeka ngonaphakade. Ngoko ke, amandla elanga kunye ziyathembisa kangaka. Kwi emhlabeni, kukho iindawo ezininzi esikhulu umsebenzi elanga, ezifana kwiintalango.

iingxaki

Noko ke, inyaniso ayikho simple kangaka. Planet buyakhanya kwisenzeko rhoqo, kwaye engile izehlo kwimitha, ngokulandelelana, iyatshintsha rhoqo. Iimoto ezizodwa zombane ngoko ke kwakufuneka ukuba ukutshintsha moya photocells kwi engile olifunayo. Oku hayi ubunzima kuphela. Kukho kwakhona ebusuku, kwaye imozulu na amaxhoba. Ukongeza, izityalo amandla elanga ayabiza, nangona, yaye kuhlawulwa kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Enye into kucacile ukuba ikamva loluntu lixhomekeke amandla elanga, nto leyo pholisa. Ukongeza, kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu futhi zicocekile. A feedstock hydrocarbon ibithethwa kuze ziphele.