Apho unako ukutshintsha iimvumelwano kokuphela?

mvume zokuqhuba, nto leyo elidume kakhulu kuwo amalungelo, iye ukusebenziseka kwalo. Ekupheleni kwayo kufuneka ufumane uxwebhu olutsha, ukuze uphephe ezinye izohlwayo okanye ezinye iingxaki kunye nomthetho. Amalungelo zibe nokutshintshanisa kwiNtetho UMhloli loKhuseleko eziNdleleni. Noko ke, xa unyango kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani kujonge izinto. Yintoni na? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

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mvume zokuqhuba, nto leyo nayo kuthiwa "amalungelo" - uxwebhu equlathe uthotho ulwazi malunga nomnini. Ngoku olu hlobo xwebhu uyahlangabezana neemfuneko weNkomfa Road Traffic. Kuthetha ukuthini? amalungelo kaZwelonke (ilayisenisi) ukuba umntu lunomahluko xa kwilizwe lakhe, kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni kuzo zonke aqala ize isayinwe le Convention.

Ke ukuba umqhubi sithunyelwa kwilizwe engafakwanga kuluhlu (umzekelo, eYiputa), kwaye ufuna ukuba aqhube isithuthi? Emva koko kufuneka kwakhona uxwebhu esebenzayo kwi kummandla kweli lizwe.

Yintoni e mvume lokuqhuba?

Kuyinto inyanzelekile kolu xwebhu luqulethe ifani, igama lokuqala kunye ngummi igama, umhla kunye nendawo wokuzalwa yomqhubi. Kananjalo kubonisa umhla wokukhutshwa kwesiqinisekiso. Kwi amalungelo lungabonakala kunye nomhla yazo lixesha, ukuze bayifune, utshintshe iphepha ngexesha.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kufuneka nakanjani babe istampu ikhoyo igunya lokukhupha isatifikethi, utyikityo kunye umfanekiso ngumnini. Kananjalo ibonisa kudidi kwamalungelo. Kwezinye iimeko, njengaxa kukho iindidi ezininzi, kokuphela kwekota kwamalungelo yachaza ngamnye kubo ngokobuqu.

Xa kufuneka utshintshe iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba?

amalungelo Replacement inokuba eziliqela izizathu. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ingabalelwa kuye:

• mvume lokuqhuba elitsha zokuqhuba ngenxa yokutshintsha ifani, igama patronymic. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu kwabasetyhini, kuba kaninzi kuthatha ifani iqabane ukuba utshatile okanye abuyele endala yakhe (in a umtshato). Noko ke, wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba ukutshintsha idatha yazo kwi ngokuthanda. Oko kukuthi, umntu ungatshintsha kuphela igama lokugqibela, igama lokuqala okanye igama. Ngokuphathelele eli lungelo kufuneka babe sele kunye data ezintsha.
• Nxiba ukuchonga. Umzekelo, ukuba phambi kokuphela amalungelo isenzo usekude lee, kodwa uxwebhu ngokwayo sele kakhulu ityekile kwaye data egcinwe kunzima ukufunda, endaweni isatifikethi.
• Ubusela okanye ukulahleka amalungelo. Kwimeko apho uxwebhu akanguye umnini, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kubalulekile ukufumana kwakhona.
• Kokuphela mvume lokuqhuba. Ngoko ke, emva kokuphela-mvume ukuya nalo akuvumelekanga. Ngoko ke, oku kwakhona ukuba indawo indawo entsha.

Ulwamkeleko lwamaphepha-mvume lokuqhuba

iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba wesizwe, oko kukuthi, uxwebhu esikhutshwe kwilizwe labo ekhaya ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide semthethweni, oko kukuthi iminyaka elishumi. Apho unako ukutshintsha iimvumelwano ekupheleni kwekota? Isebe endlela. Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba sele kudlule iminyaka elishumi, abemi kufuneka afake isicelo kwisebe efanelekileyo, aze afumane amalungelo amatsha.

Ngokubhekiselele komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ubomi babo ungaphantsi kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yena iminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Noko ke, ukuba umthetho wesizwe, ukuba ungummi, musa iphele ngaphambili.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba abemi bamanye amazwe banelungelo ukuqhuba ilizwe sothutho kummandla Russian Federation ngokusekelwe ubuzwe. Noko ke, oko uneempawu zawo, ngoko ukuba imoto okanye ulawulo zothutho kunye nokuqhutywa kwemisebenzi, umntu unyanzelekile ukuba ukufumana amalungelo elo lizwe. Yaye kungakhathaliseki nokuba imithetho emidala asemva okanye hayi.

Yaye kuthekani amaxabiso?

Apho unako ukutshintsha iimvumelwano ekupheleni ukunyaniseka kwabo ngoku kufuneka icace. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba wena na? Kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba emihlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka. Hlawula imali kwaye ufumane amalungelo ezintsha ziya kuba enganeno maxa wambi.

Iindleko yerhafu kuxhomekeke amalungelo ngummi ufuna ukufumana. Version bephepha kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Noko ke, kokulungisa ikopi ngakumbi esebenzayo elide yeendleko amawaka amabini engange.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukurhoxisa, unako ukuhlawula umrhumo ngokusebenzisa portal zeenkonzo zikarhulumente eRashiya kude 2019. Citizen ziya kufumana isaphulelo xa uhlawula intanethi, kunye neentlawulo ziya kuba 1400 engange.

Kwaye ukuba kukho isohlwayo? Ngaba ilungelo lokuba kufakwe

Omnye imibuzo eqhelekileyo ukuba uyeza endaweni amalungelo phezu wokuphelelwa ngo-2017, ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwintlawulo fayini. Eku sunguleni, ngaphandle ummi nga angala ukukhupha-mvume lokuqhuba elitsha. Noko ke, oko waqonda ukuba akukho mthethweni. Ekubeni isohlwayo akufuneki kuphazamisana namalungelo nawuphi na omnye umqhubi.

Noko ke, izohlwayo imali ekhoyo ziyalandeleka. Oku kungenxa yokuba, apho unako ukutshintsha iimvumelwano ekupheleni kwekota. Ngenxa kwezithuthi lilonke iza ngokulula andibhaqwa ubukho iirisithi ezingekahlawulwa. Kule meko, umqhubi uyakwazi kabini isohlwayo ngenxa yokungahlawuli. Ngoko ke, lo ummi ulahlekelwa imali, kwaye kakhulu.

Ndingazi tshintsha phi emva iphelelwe lixesha?

amalungelo Replacement emva kwexesha labo lokuba semthethweni, kwakunye nezinye izizathu, iveliswa xa amapolisa endlela. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba endaweni senzeka kanye kwindawo yonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba exchange ngqo kokuphela kwamalungelo mazenziwe kuphela kwindawo eyahlukileyo, kodwa kwezinye iingingqi. Oku ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa abo abahlala emakhaya.

Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba zonke kuvimba weenkcukacha efanayo olunye lwe data yendlela, apho lonke ulwazi malunga umqhubi igcinwe. Noko ke, kusenokuba iseti ezahlukeneyo amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kumiselwa amalungelo entsha.

Isiqinisekiso sidla itsalwe kanye loo mini. Umqeshwa ufumana onke amaxwebhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqiniso kwazo. Umqhubi wathumela ifoto. Phakathi kangangesiqingatha seyure, ungenza sele ukufumana iphepha-mvume lakho elitsha. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba umqeshwa unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga ubunyaniso bazo, ukukhutshwa malungelo sasibambezeleka iinyanga ezimbini. Oko kukuthi, ngokubanzi, ukutshintsha umthetho ngokunxulumene kokuphela nje ngokwaneleyo.

Imithetho ezintsha indawo. Yintoni 's MFC?

Ukuqala ngo-Apreli 2017, umqhubi uyakwazi endaweni bangoobani kuphela izithuthi, kodwa kwakhona kweli ziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Oku elula ukuba ukuphelisa ufolo elide, kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza idinga ngenxa yokufika enkulu iindwendwe.

Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela nezingalunganga. Kwindawo yokuqala eli xesha. Indlela ukutshintsha amalungelo kokuphela isizathu okanye komnye ihamba MFC? Kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenise onke amaxwebhu uze ulindele ngoba andikubizeli ulwamkelo. Oko kukuthi, ubhaliso amapolisa ezendlela amalungelo amatsha luya kuthatha iyure kangangesiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, lo iziko akuthethi ukuvelisa, yaye Asinakucacisa isatifikethi. Lowo wamkela kuphela amaxwebhu, iyithumele ukuba amapolisa ezendlela, uze emva koko ikhupha ngummi. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo walibala iveki.

Ukuba uxwebhu sele imibuzo, ukubuya zepakethe yamaphepha kwakunye umyalezo ukuba bayala ukunikezela kwakhona amalungelo ezintsha ziya kwaziswa kumqhubi nge ulibaziseko.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ezifunekayo ukuze endaweni amalungelo?

Indlela ukutshintsha emva iphelelwe lixesha? Kufuneka bafake kunye impahla amaxwebhu ze ulingenise kwi-amapolisa endlela. Umqhubi kufuneka phambi:

• yokundwendwela. Kakade ke, olu xwebhu kufuneka lwangoku.
• yelayisensi yomqhubi ubudala.
• Ukufunyanwa kwemali komsebenzi karhulumente. Hlawula amawaka amabini engange, unako ngaye portal kweenkonzo zikarhulumente ukukusindisa. Kodwa bafuna ukuba ikhadi lebhanki. Kwakhona ungakwazi ukuhlawula ukuba inkonzo nayiphi na ibhanki iinkcukacha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phantse yonke MFC kunye nesebe endlela baxhotyiswa iitheminali intlawulo. Kodwa akukho Ndanika kukhutshwa, kwaye angabiza umrhumo.
• Ingxelo ebhaliweyo. Ebhaliweyo ngomhla umfuziselo website esemthethweni endlela. Unakho ukufumana iifom kule ofisi.
• A kagqirha.

Ukongeza kuleyo yeelwimi eyabhalwa ngazo, yaye bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise ikopi zala maxwebhu angasentla. Hi ndlela leyi, iinkcukacha umrhumo intlawulo kufuneka ukuba zifuna awafanele ukuba amapolisa ezendlela,. Noko ke, ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunye ukusilela kwezobugcisa, kungcono ukuthatha irisithi okanye ujonge ukuba intlawulo. Kwimeko ye-intlawulo, unako kwakhona uprinte irisithi.

Kwakhona, ukuba umqhubi ukutshintsha imithetho kwendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ukuba niyinikele uxwebhu kwi yobhaliso yethutyana. Kwakhona, abanye abasebenzi angacela ikhadi evela kwisikolo lokuqhuba, oko kukuthi, iimviwo. Noko ke, oko kudla engafakwanga kuluhlu amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ngokukhuselekileyo akwavuma ukuba abonelele ngolwazi. Kwakhona, ngaba akaniki abo bafumana uqeqesho ezikolweni zokuqhuba.

Qaphela. Ngaba ufuna uncedo?

A kagqirha iyafuneka ukuze utshintshe iimvume ekupheleni ukunyaniseka kwabo. Ukuba update xwebhu lwenziwa ngenxa nezinye izizathu, akukho mfuneko ukunika. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba, nakuba ngobuninzi kwamaziko onyango ukunceda sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba, kufuneka ekugqibeleni ukuqinisekisa kugqirha kunye wengqondo iiklinikhi ezikhethekileyo. Iidilesi zingafunyanwa kwi amapolisa endlela.

Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo eyimfuneko kwisibhedlele sabucala, kodwa kufuneka uqhagamshelane enye, ukugqibezela le nkqubo. Kwi-avareji, isatifiketi zinokubiza iwaka ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeka ekliniki oyikhethileyo yaye mmandla. Phambi kokuba uye kwiziko lonyango kufuneka yenziwe icace into iinkonzo inikeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba naziphi na iimvavanyo izandla ngummi, ngoko kokuba zisetyenziswe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uthathe kunye iifoto matte ezintathu ezine-mali emibini. Oku kuza kunceda ukuba wonge imali.

mvume lokuqhuba replacement Early ngayo

Ukuqala ngo-Apreli 2017 abaqhubi bavumelekile ukwenza ukutshintshwa amalungelo phambi kokuphela kwekota kwabo. Kodwa ke kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba eze nencwadi kagqirha, kwakunye emva usebenzisa ikhadi kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoku uqale amalungelo ukwabelana ukuya ezintsha unokuba iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kokuphela izenzo zabo, oko kukuthi, kanye ukwenza yonke into, uyakwazi ningaqali ukuqokelela amaxwebhu iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kosuku lokugqibela lolwamkeleko lwamaphepha-mvume lokuqhuba.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ukuba uthathe inxalenye theoretical component imithetho yendlela kunye lokuqhuba lokuqhuba sixeko ngenxa yokuba utshintsho enomthetho ayikho imfuneko.

mvume lokuqhuba elitsha lokuqhuba emva kokuphela izenzo zabo - inkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Fumana amalungelo ezintsha kunokuba nje seyure. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba aqokelele onke amaxwebhu kwangaphambili.