Museums of the World: ukuqokelelwa, leyo spiritualize yabantu

Kunzima ukwenza kucalulo echanekileyo nokuba kukho nayiphi na, ukuba iimyuziyam? Ngokuthandwa, ngenxa iindidi eziqokelelweyo, ngesidanga exoticism, ubukhulu, kumaxesha amandulo, ikhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi, ubukhulu. iimyuziyam yehlabathi zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa edume kakhulu bebekelwa eYurophu. Luzele lwengxoxo. Apha, umzekelo, India, nembali yayo leminyaka emihlanu ingakumbi kakuhle yaziwa ext zobugcisa kazwelonke ukuqhayisa. Kodwa e China, abakhenkethi nilindele "Isixeko Akuvumelekanga" - izakhiwo omkhulu imyuziyam.

Yintoni yokugcina sites zokomoya ezikhumbuzo emilebeni wonke umntu?

Olondolozo lwembali idumileyo ehlabathini unokuthenjwa ngeminwe. Kukho asithoba kuphela. Kodwa akukho!

Louvre (Paris, France)

It wavula ngo 1793, xa ukucikideka Louis XVI, neerhuluneli wavotelwa ukufa kwakhe.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga namawaka amabini kuphela izinto. Kodwa omnye zingazizinto zokuqokelelwa - "Mona Lisa" of Velikogo uLeonardo da Vinci - sele ekhona.

Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy)

Waba ifumaneke kuluntu ngo-1575. Zizo Grand ekuqaleni ndiyibize isebenza magcisa aphambili Italian le Renaissance.

Hermitage (Russia, eSt Petersburg)

Ukuqala kwendalo ingqokelela osisityebi wabeka uCatherine II, ogama arhente bafumane eyona Imizobo Western yaseYurophu eqingqiweyo, kunye iinkosi zamandulo.

Museums of the World, apho bonke sikuvileyo - oku National Gallery of Art (Washington), i-Metropolitan Museum (New York), Prado (Spain, Madrid), I-British Museum (London), iCairo Egyptian Museum, i Museum of the Vatican (eRoma, Italy). Bonke amele kweempumelelo ezinkulu omoya wobuntu.

Olondolozo lwembali inkulu ehlabathini

Xa le ndawo, ngesidanga exoticism, inani imiboniso, emele inkcubeko yesizwe, nto leyo eye sele wangena imilinganiselo yabantu, oko ngokungathandabuzekiyo umzi kuloo mzi - "inkampani yakwa NPM" eBeijing. Ezinye iimyuziyam ehlabathini kunzima ukuthelekisa kunye naye. Zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ilizwe, ngokoluvo abemi China, okanye kuMbindi Mbuso, embindini kwehlabathi, lo ebhotwe njengoko izazi Chinese ukuba ibalwe, ifumaneka embindini umhlaba. Nantsi ndikuphaphele ngokubaluleka kwalo ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo e-Han ubuzwe (self Chinese). "Inkampani yakwa NPM", eyenziwa isixa elingu kumabhotwe, engqongwe yi umsele (amanzi omlambo Golden), kwaye igqalwa umnyango omkhulu esemazantsi. Ngokwabo iingxande ezakhiwe ngomthi nangelitye, kwaye inani yeekota apho omnye kuphela lingaphantsi kwe-10,000.

Lo mboniso ubandakanya imisongo ukupeyinta, iincwadi, bronzes kunye imveliso yephondo, abalawuli iimpahla, izacholo. Kakade ke, asiyi kuba liselinintsi uzokuthintela zonke iihektare asixhenxe anesibini, emi "inkampani yakwa NPM 'imini, kodwa ukuba unako, ngoko kufuneka nje ukuba simazi.

Art iimyuziyam zehlabathi

I Vatican kwakhona isixeko phakathi esixekweni. Xa neegalari zakhe ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine zizenzo kanzulu yokudweba kunye sculpture le Renaissance nobudala. Ukongeza, kukho yingqokelela imifanekiso Orthodox, izinto Etruscan, imibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo, imisebenzi yobugcisa lwanamhlanje.

Xa 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela History Museum waba ngaphezu wadalwa. imiboniso zawo zibonisa izinto zemihla ngemihla (umzekelo, ingqokelela labaqeqeshi), iCodex kunye oopopu. amagumbi abane, frescoed Raphael, owayesebenza kubo iminyaka elithoba, ebizwa ngokuba "izikhululo". Ukongeza, akukho namnye uya kudlula esekelwe kaMichelangelo, kwi Sistine Chapel, yangaphambili kanye ibandla ekhaya. Nabani na othanda art zoqobo, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uwazi yokuqokelela Vatican. Museums of the World ngaphandle aziwayo zawo aziphelelanga.

Njani le imyuziyam?

Ekuqaleni, akukho iimyuziyam azizange. Mandulo, abantu eziqokelelwe imisebenzi yobugcisa yaye wabonisa abamenywa bakhe. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwi yoonongendi neecawa ezingasetyenziswanga ngqangi, imibhalo-ngqangi, eqingqiweyo, izacholo, ngokufuthi athathwa ngexesha leeMfazwe ukuya eMpuma. Kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, izinto ezintle, zifakwe ngexesha lemfazwe, waqalisa ukuba kuboniswe uluntu. Kamva suzerains azimeleyo eziqokelelweyo, wayithenga, wayalela zabazobi kunye abakroli imisebenzi yobugcisa. Bakhangela ezihamba eItali, kuba baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo ezizodwa - iigalari zawadlela. Ngamanye ezingxandeni bebeziqhelanisa ukugcina lamagumbi ngamnye. Ezi ntlanganiso aphawula ukuqala iimyuziyam zikawonke, nanamhla iyasebenza kakhulu ekulondolozweni kunye nokuqonda lemveli uluntu.

yokugcina ngenkcazo kunye nembali ivumela ukufumanisa imbali lizwe okanye ummandla. Museums behlabathi kuba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso ubuntu - uhlobo lomsebenzi yemfundo ejolise imfundo yobuhle abantwana, abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala.