Metropolitan Museum eMoscow St Petersburg: ukubuyekeza neefoto

Metropolitan - enye izinto ezinkulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni kwisixeko esikhulu ngaphandle olu hlobo zothutho. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eMoscow St Petersburg ungatyelela iziko ezifana Metropolitan Museum of Art. Iindwendwe ezi izixeko ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba umdla ukuya kwindawo like this.

Metro njenge indlela yothutho

Igama elithi "komhlaba" imvelaphi IsiNgesi kwaye ngokoqobo lithetha "kaloliwe ombaxa". Metropolitan - olukhethekile uhlobo lwezithuthi, nto leyo isebe line (okanye ezininzi amasebe), esilawula lukaloliwe acacisiweyo ezindleleni. Eyona iphambili imetro, leyo izahlule zonke ezinye iindlela zothutho, ukuba kude kwaso, bodwa ngokunxulumene yezithuthi esitalatweni kunye ngeenyawo.

Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuba ngaba inkqubo yothutho ethile libhekisela engaphantsi. Umzekelo, ukuba sikaloliwe ngokufihlakeleyo kaloliwe eNew iAthos? Okanye-ekuthiwa -high speed minh kwisixeko Krivoy Rog, inxalenye yendlela leyo ethubeleza phantsi komhlaba? Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ezininzi iinkqubo (umda) metro "hybrid" ehlabathini.

umgca engaphantsi lokuqala ehlabathini yakhiwa eLondon ngowe-1863. Ubude bayo phantse 6 km.

Kunawo planethi sikaloliwe kwinkqubo Namhlanje iNew York City. Oku kuquka neendlela 24 kwaye izitishi 468. EYurophu, imetro likhulu eMoscow.

Tyelela i Museum Metropolitan kwidolophu ethile - ithuba elikhulu lokuba bafunde imbali ekwakhiweni kwayo, yaye malunga kwisixeko sonke.

EMoscow Metro: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, kwabakho sikaloliwe lokuqala ikomkhulu eli karhulumente. Umgca wokuqala yaphehlelelwa eMoscow ngo-1935, naphambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe, ngowe-1941, kuloo mzi kukho sele abaninzi kangangoko ezintathu imigca. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II imigudu Moscow Metro aza kusetyenziswa zokufihla sazo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ingcamango kwakusakhiwa komhlaba mzi kwenzeka ngemihla yoBukhosi baseRashiya, oko kukuthi ngowe-1875. Ke zonke iiprojekthi ayikhange ilandelwe. Museum yeembali komhlaba eMoscow ngokweenkcukacha ndixelele ngembali indalo yayo kunye nophuhliso.

Namhlanje le Moscow inkqubo metro iquka imigca 12 apho kufumaneka iindawo ezithengisa ipetroli 196. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, inani lawo elipheleleyo kulindeleke ukuba yande omnye kwizikhululo 78.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba komhlaba eMoscow - asiyiyo kuphela yokuhamba. Kananjalo reserve ngokwenene ngokoqobo lwentlalo - imisinga benkcubeko leSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, 44 Moscow Metro izikhululo zidityaniswe kuluhlu iinjongo zenkcubeko ilifa ilizwe.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (eMoscow)

Avuleke ye-museum ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba umdla kubantu bazo zonke izigaba zobudala. Izimvo zintle kakhulu.

Sinako ukucinga ukuba Museum of Moscow Metro yasekwa ngo-1967. Kwaba ngoko ukuba lo mboniso yokuqala elincinane. abasebenzi Metro ziye zacebisa ukuba kuya kuba mnandi kubahlali nje kwikomkhulu. Yaye babechanile. Le myuziyam usoloko neendwendwe ukususela kwimini yokuqala wobukho bawo.

Ngoko kusengqiqweni kuphela ukuba Museum of Moscow Metro naye komhlaba. Ezizezi - ngaphakathi kwisikhululo metro "Sport". Ndwendwela kunokuba ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo (10 kusasa ukuya 16:30).

Ngokubanzi, i-Museum Metropolitan sagxila elungileyo efana iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye nabantu eMoscow ezidibene ngezithuthi yobungcali. Apha ungabona imiboniso emininzi umdla, kuquka: imifuziselo ezizihambelayo kunye Isango, a real sikaloliwe uloliwe cabin, imifuziselo ezininzi, ngokunjalo yingqokelela enkulu zeziliphu kunye amatikiti (ezinye yabhalwa kunyaka 1935).

Izimvo Museum kuphela ezintle. Bonke abaye apha bathi imiboniso umdla omkhulu, ingakumbi phakathi mbali nabathandi zonke iintlobo kwakudala. Popular kunye kubakhenkethi kunye ukhenketho exhasa lwembali, oluqhutywa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Abaninzi nomdla kuloo ithuba hlala esitulweni metro umqhubi uloliwe.

Noko ke, iindwendwe myuziyam kunye bonisa enye ethile yayo ezibalulekileyo - oko isithuba encinane kakhulu aziwayo ezinjalo.

Petersburg Metro: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Ngokungafaniyo eMoscow metro eSt Petersburg kuyo yaphehlelelwa emva kwemfazwe - ngo-1955. Namhlanje Petersburg Metro iqulathe imigca ezintlanu, iye kwizikhululo 67 neenafu 7. Ezinye izikhululo idibene nezikhululo kaloliwe komzi ngempumelelo.

E St Petersburg Metro yenye lokwahlula phawu: lusinika ihlabathi lobuntshatsheli kwi-avareji ubunzulu komhlaba nezikhululo. Kwaye enye ( "Admiralty") kuzo zinzulu eRashiya. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezikhululo design ezahlukeneyo entle yokuqala.

Njengoko kunjalo kunye metro eMoscow e St. Petersburg, ingcamango wokwakha sikaloliwe yavela ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Noko ke, ngaphambi kuphuhliso iiprojekthi ezinkulu Kwathi kuphela 1930 emva kwexesha.

Ngo-1941 kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha yayo. Nje kokuba kuhlaselwa kaHitler phezu abasebenzi eSoviet Union kwakufuneka abeke 34 imigodi buti. Nangona kunjalo, isantya kwafuneka onogumbe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali xa ufuna ukwakha. kwabafileyo kunye noMphathi Construction A IG ngo-1944 Zubkov.

Gqibezela ekwakhiweni St. Petersburg metro kuphela emva kokuba Second World War. Yokuvulwa metro eSt Petersburg (ngoko iLeningrad) yabanjwa ngoNovemba 15, 1955.

Metropolitan Museum of St. Petersburg

Metro Museum kwisixeko St. Petersburg yasekwa ngo-2005. Kokubonakalayo inxaxheba kule nkqubo wathabatha amagqala St. Petersburg metro. Ukutyelela kule imyuziyam ekhethekileyo iqala documentary ngembali kwinkqubo yezothutho. Kwaye ngoko ke iindwendwe baqala aqhelane iimfihlelo ezininzi umdla kunye iimfihlelo St. Petersburg komhlaba.

Ngokomzekelo, abahlali abaninzi isixeko nomdla umbuzo kutheni isikhululo "Avtovo" omnye nenqaba eyenziwe iglasi, kunye nezinye - ibhastile. Museum isikhokelo kukuvuyela ukuwuphendula kuyo. Kubonakala ukuba kwesi sikhululo yonke imiqolo zaziza zenziwe ngeglasi. Noko ke, isityalo waqhekeza ukungunda, yaye ngokungxamisekileyo marble iye yasetyenziselwa eyimveliso kwezinye iikholam.

"Umdla kakhulu!" - njalo uthethe ngale imyuziyam. Nangona abanye bakholelwa ukuba le museum akemi phakathi kwezinye ukuba ungaya khona, ukuba ngokupheleleyo nantoni na ukuba do, ezamahala entry. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa zonke iindwendwe Museum le St. Petersburg komhlaba bayavuma ukuba kuhle ukubonana zityelele. Ngapha koko, ngoko uyakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga emgodini ekwakhiweni kwayo.

isiphelo

Metropolitan Museum eMoscow St Petersburg - indawo olukhulu abo banomdla kakhulu kwi iimpawu kule ndlela emangalisayo yezothutho. Kwezi ndawo, iindwendwe akakwazi ukufunda kuphela malunga ngembali ukwakhiwa komhlaba kwisixeko ethile, kodwa kananjalo ukuva iimfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo lemimoya kwizixeko ezikhulu yaseRashiya.