Kaligrafi Chinese - ubugcisa ubuchule wezinto East yamandulo

kaligrafi Chinese - ubugcisa yomfanekiso abalinganiswa, nto leyo evumela nje ukubonakalisa intsingiselo yesicatshulwa, kodwa ukusibonisa isimo sakhe abangaboniyo. Olu hlobo lokubhala yingxenye ingakumbi yobuhle, eyenzelwe ukubonisa ngokuvisisana komoya kunye nentshukumo ephepheni, ukuba athimbe umdla womfundi yaye wamfaka phantsi impembelelo ethile iimvakalelo. Kwi-East, kaligrafi bekusoloko ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo eqhotyoshelweyo, ucinga ukuba imisebenzi enjalo ezinako ukukulumkisela emntwini lomlinganiswa ephakamileyo yokuziphatha simncede kuphuhliso ngokomoya.

Ukufana womzobo kunye kaligrafi

Ezi ntlobo zobugcisa kudala zibizwa ngokuba enxulumene nokusetyenziswa izinto ezifanayo yaye indlela yokubhala. Bevumelene bayatyhalana kuphuhliso, kuba sisiseko zobugcisa Chinese entle enobunye imigca, ebonisa iimvakalelo mculi.

Le nobuchule nga lwahlulwe ngebrashi ogqibeleleyo ubunini, nto leyo unxulumano phakathi kwabo.

Imfundo Han (ukupeyinta Chinese, kaligrafi)

Funda nezo zobugcisa ecikizekileyo unako ngabanini, okanye abhenele ngoncedo kwizikolo ezithile, iiklasi inkosi kunye tutors zabucala. Kufuneka kusekelwe phezu indlela ethile, umzekelo, xa ubhala umbhalo kufuneka avakalise ixabiso layo ngokuvakalayo, kwaye ndibambelela imithetho isimboli yophawu ukugcina intsingiselo eziqala yetekisi (mark umfanekiso lobuxoki litshintsha ixabiso layo).

Kakade ke, ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa kaligrafi Chinese, kunokunganeli ebomini, kodwa ukuba akazukuyibamba iyafaneleka ngenxa incasa kubuhle, inkumbulo ezibonwayo kunye nolungelelaniso.

Imithetho abalinganiswa yokubhala

umfanekiso kaligrafi chinese ibambelela imithetho ezintlanu ngabo ezibhaliweyo:

• Zoba isimilo kufuneka ibe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.
• imveliso yokuqala imigca ulundi, ngokuthe tye kunye ngoko ke kuphela - ukusonga.
• Ngenxa yokuba le ncwadi lokuqala ubhale umgca oxwesileyo ngasekhohlo, yaye emva kwabo - zithe tye.
• Okokuqala zonke unobangela "amathambo" lomlinganiswa, oko kukuthi, iimpawu zangaphandle.
• Ebonisa ngaphandle uphawu zipeyintwe ekujikeni yokugqibela.

Loo utoliko imithetho kukha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho iimeko ezininzi kangaka kunye nezongezelelo. Nangona kunjalo, lo umboniso omfisha unelungelo lokuba khona. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imfundiso le ndlela iza kushiya ixesha elininzi.

izimbo yokubhala

kaligrafi chinese luxhomekeke ngeendlela ezintlanu eziphambili ezaqala kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo kwaye namhlanje imbali esiqinileyo. Bonke oonobumba eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, zimelwe ngokungqinelana kunye nabo.

Uhlobo zokuqala - seal script. Weza emva BC ngenkulungwane VIII. e. kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba igosa ebukumkanini qin. Okwangoku, hayi Chinese amaninzi liyi ukukwazi ukufunda i "ushicilelo abalinganiswa '(enye isimbo igama), kodwa nangona oku, ke idla ngokusetyenziswa yobuciko ukushicilela kwi yoshicilelo labucala.

Kulandelwe idima, zavela anento yokwenza ngakumbi itywina script isibhale BC ngenkulungwane II. e. Ukususela "Shicilela Character" ibonisa angularity kunye nokwandiswa lee layini ezithe tye kunye nemigca elinganayo kuse ekupheleni. Apha kuqhotyoshelwe ikopi lwakudala yale style kunzima ukufunda, ngoko indawo yayo ithathwe kwimibhalo ezaziphila kade ndiwuhlutha nje ukwahluka. Kuyo kuza tsaoshu kunye Kaisha.

Tsaoshu ngenye eyaziwa ngokuba "isimbo ingca" kwaye i zabhalwa bukekela ngesandla. Okukodwa wayo abalinganiswa ukubhala engenakususwa kunye notshintsho rhoqo zobuntu ukuba ezonakalisa bayo ezibonakalayo kwisicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, nangona imibhalo yaseTshayina yaye iquka oku isimbo, isicelo ebanzi, akazange ifunyenwe.

Kai-shek, eyona ilula kwaye ethandwa. Kunye naye iqala uqeqesho basemzini kunye nabantwana. It ayiqulathanga izinto ezintsonkothileyo, yaye umlinganiswa ngamnye kubhalwe phandle ngenyameko kakhulu, ngoko eli isimbo sokubhala iyafumaneka ukuba ifundwe nguye wonke umntu, uyazi ulwimi ngokwaneleyo.

Nezokugqibela, i entsha zonke iindlela zokupela - Xingsheng. Mhlawumbi ayonto nobuhle, abalinganiswa ezininzi kuwo features idibane omnye komnye, kodwa iyakwazi ukungafihli nayiphi isithethi esifundileyo lweenkobe. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto edomodzi kunye Cao kusetyenziswa ubugcisa kaligrafi Chinese. Last ngokufuthi eyenzeka isitayile lotyikityo abaziphethe.

Izixhobo ze olubhalwe

Beginners ukufunda eli art, kwakunye umninindlu, ifuna izixhobo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa kuyo. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze abalinganiswa zomfanekiso, kuthengiswa iiseti. Ngokwemveli, iseti iquka ngebrashi kaligrafi Chinese, iphepha engqindilili, i-inki okanye ipeyinti, kunye nesikhundla yona.

izixhobo zobungcali zibe lula ngakumbi ukusingatha, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela umgangatho lomsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, iphepha elichanekileyo kufuneka zenziwe ngesandla ngoqalo. Oku inika iipropati ukufakwa ezilungileyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa umzobo-inki. iibhrashi Modern eyenziwe umvundla, ibhokhwe neenwele weasel kunye inkwells - ngamatye ngamatye amahle-olungisiweyo. Ukukhetha eyiyo kwekhithi elichanekileyo uya kumnika loo mfundi isiseko kwimizamo yakhe eziqeqeshelwe kokuphatha izixhobo eziya kumnceda kwixesha elizayo ukugcina "umgangatho ophezulu".