Uluhlu amagama amadoda angamaYuda kunye iifani

Content Inqaku - amagama yamaYuda (oyindoda). Olu luhlu luya kubandakanya kuphela ineengcambu kazwelonke, ngokuba ezahlukeneyo ukuya malunga iziqhulo zabo: ". Awukwazi ukufumana into umYuda wayengenakuze phantsi kwegama lakhe"

amasiko ibandla

Ukuba Orthodox kusetyenziswa ukukhetha igama usana wakhangela kwikhalenda, amaYuda ebesoloko umnyulwa ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Ukujolisa izihlobo abadala.
2. Imbeko ozithandayo ngabo eBhayibhileni.
3. Ukhankanye ukuba ilungisa zesiHebhere.

Kabbalah ifundisa ukuba oonobumba egameni - kuba uxhulumaniso imikhosi yomoya, oko kusenziwa kukho iimeko apho abantu ogula ebizwa ngamagama kabini, ukufaka Haim (ubomi). Xa iincwadi Sholom Aleichem kunye Isaaka Babelya loo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa amagama aseYurophu, yaye elandelayo - translation. Umzekelo, Ze'ev - Wolf.

Uluhlu lwamagama amadoda angamaYuda iya kubandakanya kuphela lesiHebhere (okanye Yiddish), nangona ukususela 1917 bonke avunyelwe eRashiya. Kuyo yonke uBharuki kunye Burley wajika waya Borisov and Life - eLviv. Kwamanye amazwe (Palestine) baba iinkqubo Ngokufanayo, kuba oko esweni ngokungqongqo karhulumente. Ukuthiya abafana kwenzeka ngexesha ulwaluko - ngomhla wesibhozo ukusuka ekuzalweni. Qwalasela amagama zixhaphakileyo oyindoda yamaYuda.

uluhlu-alfabhethi (A ku M) ukudlulisa

• Aroni - "entabeni", umzalwana kaMoses, umbingeleli omkhulu.
• Abraham - ingqalelo ukhokho ( "nguyise wezizwe"). ukhetho Vumelekile - Abram.
• Adam - "umhlaba", imbeko umntu wokuqala on Earth.
• UBharuki - "kusikelelwa", nomncedisi uMprofethi.
• BakaGadi - "ithamsanqa", unyana kaYakobi.
• BakaGershom - 'owasemzini', unyana kaMoses.
• UDavide - "ozithandayo", wahlabela mgama uhlobo ookumkani zamaYuda.
• Dov - "sithwale", isimntwiso amandla ngokukhawuleza.
• KaZera - "Izibane", unyana kaYuda.
• Israzl - "sizamazamana noThixo" wavumela iinketho: Yisroel, uSirayeli.
• UIsake - "lilungiselela lokuhleka," unyana ka-Abraham, abeza ukulungele ukuncama. Iinketho - Itzik, uIsake.

Uluhlu lwamagama amadoda angamaYuda ziquka ixhaphakileyo, hayi elibolekiweyo.

• UYoshuwa - "uThixo usindiso", kuMoses umfundi, woyisa kwiLizwe kaSirayeli.
• Yosef (Joseph) - "UThixo", unyana kaYakobi, owathengiswa kubukhoboka eYiputa.
• UYonatan - "UThixo-wanikwa", umhlobo kaDavide.
• Kalev - i "intliziyo", intlola wathumela elizweni lakwaSirayeli.
• Ubomi - "Lion" ufuzisela wakwaYuda.
• Menachem - "umthuthuzeli", ukumkani wamaYuda.
• Michael - "njengoThixo," isithunywa sikaThixo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela abantu yamaYuda.
• KuMoses - "igcinwe emanzini," umprofeti omkhulu. Iinketho - kuMoses, uMoses.

Inxalenye yesibini ye-alfabhethi

• UNahum - "Ukukhululeka,", umprofeti naye. Option - Nahim.
• Nachshon - "noqhawulo", unyana ka-Aron, owokuqala wangena eLwandle oluBomvu.
• UNowa - "umoya", lo kanye, osindileyo ukusuka kuNogumbe.
• UObhadiya - "umkhonzi kaThixo", umprofeti encinane. Khetha - Obadiya uObhadiya.
• Pesach - "Missing", igama yePasika.
• Pinchas - "inyoka emlonyeni", umzukulwana ka-Aron, umsindo kaThixo ubuyile amaSirayeli.
• Rafael - "ukuphiliswa nguThixo", isithunywa yokuphilisa.
• Tanchum - "intuthuzelo", esi silumko seTalmud.
• Yangu - "ukukhanya kwam - nguThixo," igama ingelosi.
• Fievel - "isikhuselo-esidla" in Yiddish. Iinketho - Faivish, Feyvel, Feyshiv, Feyvish.

Uluhlu lwamagama amadoda angamaYuda phezu abokugqibela be-alfabhethi - le kakhulu, ngoko sifanele sijonge ibalulekileyo.

• Hagai - "yokubhiyozela 'umzukulwana umprofeti encinane yekaYakobi. Option - Hagi.
• Akebhore - "wasixolela," waqalisa kunye edolweni lakwaBhenjamin.
• NguHanoki - "bangcwalisiweyo", unyana kaKayin.
• Tzadok - "amalungisa", ukuba ndizinyathele imvukelo nxamnye noDavide.
• IZiyon - "ukongama" lisetyenziswa-ntonye eYerusalem.
• UZefaniya - "UThixo efihlakeleyo", umprofeti encinane.
• Ngokuthula - "uxolo," ukumkani wakwaSirayeli. Simon - "UThixo weva," unyana kaYakobi. Option - Simon.
• Shmuel - "igama likaThixo," umprofeti.
• UEfrayim - "awuzali", umzukulwana kaYakobi.
• Yaakov - "Phambili" ukhokho. Iinketho - Yakobi, Yakobi, Yankees, Yankel.

amagama waboleka

Ingaba kukho nawaphi na amagama amadoda angamaYuda waboleka? Olu ludwe kukunika ezo ezibe ukusetyenziswa de iTalmud zange badlale indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuthiya abantwana emva izalamane, amaYuda negalelo ukwandiswa kwazo. magama evela ngesiHebhere: Meir, Bamnyathela, Nechama. AmaBhabhiloni bazisa noMordechai, namaKaledi - kunye Atlaya bakaBhebhayi. nobukhosi Greek amaYuda wamnika igama Alexander (ukhetho - Nge Ender). AmaYuda Georgian baba: uHeraclius, Guram; e Tajik - Bovodzhon, Rubensivi, Estermo.

feature yabo indawo encinci zokusasaza. Kukho amagama eziye wabonakala ngenxa yeenkolelo. Ngenxa yoko, igama Alter ( "endala") ekuthiwa zonke ezisanda kuzalwa, kodwa inyanga kamva yaguquka. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uya kubakhusela kwimimoya emdaka.

ngezibongo yamaJuda

Uluhlu lwamagama amadoda angamaYuda kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kude ekuqaleni XIX kwenkulungwane amagama bona (kuBukhosi Austrian wabonakala ngenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha.). Njani ukudala?

• Egameni uyise okanye abalinganiswa yezibhalo: Benjamin kwaSirayeli, uDavide uAbram.
• Ukususela amagama yabasetyhini: Rivman (umyeni Riva kaThixo), Tsivyan (igama yayinguZibheya), Mirkin (Mirka).
• Ukususela ngaphandle, okanye umnini umlinganiswa: Schwartz ( "black"), Vaysbard ( "elineentshebe").
• Lo msebenzi: Rabinovich ( "Rabhi"), uDiane ( "Ijaji").
• Kwamagama eendawo: Lifshitz ( "isixeko Silesian"), Gurevich (idolophu Czech).
• Ukusuka zonke izinto ezenzeka ebomini. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba zokuhombisa: Bernstein ( "UAmber"), Yaglom ( "diamond").

Njengoko sele sibonile, imvelaphi kwiifani - a amagama amadoda angamaYuda, uluhlu apho linikwa kwi kwisicatshulwa.