Topiary art: Iintlobo neefoto

Mhlawumbi abaninzi abayazi into ubuchule topiary, nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa iziphumo zezo zinto. Umfanekiso engama eluhlaza, okudalwe ezandleni zabantu, batsala ingqalelo iindidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, njengoko amatyholo kunye imithi ikhula nokuphuhlisa hayi ngemvelo, kodwa indoda babelawula imithetho enxulumene izimvo zakhe ubuhle.

History of art

imithi Topiary kunye namatyholo senziwa ngemihla eRoma yamandulo. Abahlali ezihonjiswe iigadi zabo ngale ndlela, yaye iinkosi udini obugcisa ezixabisa kakhulu kunene. Kamva, art topiary lilityelweyo ixesha elide, kwaye kuphela ngexesha Renaissance, kuye waphila ubomi. On nemizi Italian nakala ezenziwe namatyholo boxwood ngemisebenzi efana izilwanyana neentaka eziphilayo. maze ahlekisayo yekalika kunye arborvitae, ezinemiphetho zicocekile, igumbi eluhlaza, iindonga kwakhiwa ukusuka yew, ukumangala Baziyolise iliso.

Kodwa trendsetter enye imiyalelo loyilo landscape yi eFransi, nemiyezo yawo esesikweni elaziwayo njengoko impumelelo enkulu kule ndawo. Emva kwenkulungwane XVII ubugcisa yokwenza olu hlobo vaaki kulo Europe. iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga kunye imithana phantsi uPetros I ziye zaziswa eRashiya. A amashumi ambalwa kwakukho "Topiary omtsha" - ayibobuchule eyodwa apho ngenxa ukusika usebenzisa isakhelo yentsimbi, kodwa kweli cala emngciphekweni omkhulu zibe emthini wakhe.

Kukho iindlela ezizodwa ezaliswe sphagnum (moss) kunye umgquba, apho ngokutyala amatyholo, kwaye zikhula kunye isithsaba iimilo ezingaqhelekanga.

ezintangweni

Ngaphandle imifanekiso eluhlaza Ukuhomba i izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo uhlobo lobugcisa ukudala iimilo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa ezintangweni lokucheba luphawulwa compactness. Ziyashiyana ububanzi ubude, inokuba eyodwa okanye multi-mqolo. Etyelwe nje ngendlela uvalo, yaye umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ixhomekeke ubungakanani kwaye ube ukuya kwimitha omnye. Of zaba ezintangweni luqulathe maze Beje, ekukhuseleni kujikelezo, kunye nokudala usebenzisa izihlahla ezifana ngowakhe okanye viburnum.

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kukucheba

Ndimele ndithi ukuba topiary ukufakela nezityalo ezimbalwa. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa privet Russian, yew, nespruce, yaye, njengoko ebusika qiniseka ukuba ukufukama ngenyameko Topiary ezinjalo. Xa ekuhlumiseni eludongeni ophilileyo, yinto izinto ofanelekileyo Thuja occidentalis sisityalo ukungafuni kakhulu.

bonsai

Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo kubabela elo ngokutyalwa kwemithi ezincinanana iifom kakhulu engaqhelekanga, yaye ezo lwezobugcisa eJapan ebizwa bonsai. Kutshanje, mibala oriental ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. imithi esikiwe ukunika indlela iipaki ezizodwa umbala kunye nokudala intuthuzelo. In Russia bonsai - yinto bexelisa lobugcisa bamandulo Japanese, ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho ngaphandle ukufunda ixesha elide akunakwenzeka. Ngelishwa, abantu bethu balandele imithi, nenomlanga yokupasa angaphandle exotic ezikhula emahlathini. Kodwa ke zilinywe kwisiza uze ufumane bonsai igqityiwe.

magic Topiary nokuphakama fashion

art Topiary, imizekelo emangalisayo kuzo imiyezo zobungangamela Peterhof kunye Versailles badla phantsi ntsingiselo fashion, kodwa ukuphuma eziluhlaza bofanelana bephinyelene zineziphumo ekhethekileyo akakaze kuyo musa ukuhamba. Bavela kule Renaissance kwaye idumile unanamhla.

ezintsha zobu ekujikelezeni zobugcisa ayasekwa izityalo eliphezulu Arch. Nokuphakama fashion zisoloko gazebo live eyenziwe yew kunye hornbeam, kunye bosquets - umhlaba efakwe alinywe kwamatyholo ezinquthuliweyo ngokohlobo ezintangweni ezishinyeneyo ngeenxa ingca.

inkqubo Long nezinomtsalane

Inkqubo yokudala eqingqiweyo eluhlaza (okanye topiary topiary) - imincili kakhulu, kodwa elide, kuthatha malunga ezintandathu okanye iminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, kwaye phambi kokuba wenze, kufuneka ufunde izisekelo topiarnogo art. ngokuba zililo eziphilayo zifuna Pruner, Ukuze kunyanyekelwe Lopper, igadi iisarha kunye izikhwezeli uthango.

Kuqala khetha indawo zonke iinkalo yomhlaba, ngoko kwamatyholo, ukusuka apho iya kuba nani yokuqala. Onepateni metal igridi idaliwe, kwaye ekukhuleni kumagqabi lwenziwa yokucheba xa imisonto shwaka kwi ubude elifanayo Iziqhano, kwaye idala umphezulu ogudileyo (umz, wasibiyela). Umsebenzi wenziwa ngexesha ukukhula amahlumelo kwamatyholo.

A zokuthena imithi ngokufuthi imithi yenziwa ekuqaleni March. Kulo mzekelo, ubude kwamasebe libalwa isekelwe kwingcinga yenkosi. Ukuthenwa yenziwa ukudala iimilo ezintsonkothileyo.

Yintoni ufune?

Yeyona ndawo umdla landscape lwezakhiwo topiary art kufuna nje umonde kuphela, kodwa ubuchule. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso yeengcali kule ndawo:

1. imifanekiso Xa ekudaleni abahlala musa ukusebenzisa izityalo abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.

2. hedgerows iintlobo ezahlukileyo zezityalo khangela kakuhle: neziphumo umbala engaqhelekanga ziya kutsala umdla.

3. Ukuba cut single ukususa ngaphezu etyholweni wesithathu, oko kuya kuqalisa ukuba buhlungu.

4. Kwimeko ezintangweni lwemozulu ezibandayo Russian angabi iindonga nkqo. Kungenjalo, amasebe asezantsi ziya kufumana kwelanga ngaphantsi kwaye liza kushiywa.

ERashiya kuphela zobugcisa park topiarnogo

Kwihlabathi kukho ipaki ezimbalwa topiary, apho unako ukufumana imisebenzi ephambili yezandla landscape art. Zikhona e-Indiya, UK, USA, Belgium, Ecuador. Kwilizwe lethu olu hlobo park ise Abakan. Complex "Gardens amaphupha", wadala kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, xa bayinqule bonke iindwendwe. Kwindawo encinane wagcinwa wemisebenzi emangalisayo wadala ngesandla umntu izinto zezityalo. Park topiarnogo art Abakan - nokutsala eyintloko Khakassia. Landscape mqambi Antropov nelungelo nobuchwepheshe obuphuma ngokudala nani ekhethekileyo.

High Eiffel Tower, elijongeka a real, imitha ezintathu-panda, uyenyuka ukhozi emathafeni eyenziwe zerhasi lekati anoboya, lokhwalimanzi cute - ngoko yintoni akukho nje!

Ingcali kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle topiarnogo art - B. Andrey Lyapchev

Ukongezelela Vasiliya Antropova, ngubani Babanika umzi ka Bryansk imitha ezintathu-ngemfano isikhova elumkileyo ndiphupha nokudala ipaki topiary apha eRashiya uyalazi igama Vladimir Lyapcheva ojongene imithi topiary ukususela ngo-2005. Ukukhokela abaziingcali landscape lwezakhiwo itshintsha ngaphaya ukuqondwa imiyezo ubudala, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa lembombo ingathi yimimangaliso ufumana look ekhethekileyo. amanqaku enengcombolo topiarnogo iinkosi yobuciko ingafumaneka kwiijenali zobungcali eyayinikelwe nokufuya ukuziphilisa. Andrey Lyapchev uqhuba iisemina kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe nezo umsebenzi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yena inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezizodwa kwimisitho ngamazwe, kuba abasamkelayo amabhaso ezidumileyo.

Okwangoku emangalisayo ethandwayo topiary art. Photo yobuciko unique, le ezahlukeneyo apho kuxhomekeke kuphela ukuyila womntu, kukhokela kumboniseli ibe mnandi ngokwenene. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, akukho kumboniso eyahlulelwe ukuba ubugcisa landscape, hayi ngaphandle sisincoko eluhlaza yezityalo kuba wayenze isifungo.