Yingozi ukuba okuthatha i-TB?

Ngokufuthi uninzi kwezifo ngegama layo kanye kunokubangela umntu yokothuka wokwenene kakhulu. izifo ezifana ziquka isifo sephepha, nto leyo kancinane engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo ingqalelo isifo esibulalayo isisifo esibi, isibetho ngathi. Ukuqwalasela umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-okuthatha i -TB kuba owahlukeneyo kakhulu. Xa ezingundoqo layo, lo uxilongo ibonisa ubukho usulelo emzimbeni, zibangelwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi ezi bhaktheriya ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla, kwaye sifo iqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu eliqina. Usulelo Usulelo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ngaphantsi ixesha tuberculosis bafukanywe anokuba ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu, engena umzimba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucola ukutya, ingakumbi evela ekusetyenzisweni iimveliso zobisi, eziquka le eletha Goch kaThixo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukufumanisa isifo ekhaya phantse ayinakwenzeka nisaqala usulelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba okuthatha lwesifo sephepha abadala yaye abantwana abaninzi okuphuma nesele nazimpawu. Kuxilongo zonyango wenza iimeko usebenzisa fluoroscopy kunye ray, nto leyo eya ukuchonga iindawo achaphazelekileyo iphecana sokuphefumla. Noko ke, nkqu okuthatha lwesifo sephepha zityhila ubukho sifo ukunceda kuhlalutyo emolekyuli-genetic ezizodwa, kwakunye Mantoux, ukwenza ukuba ubuntwana kufuneka qho ngonyaka. Ukongeza, uphononongo olwenziwe izixwexwe ezahlukeneyo nomonde kunye nenani ezinye uphando ukuze ndiyibonakalalise ubukho zokugula emzimbeni.

Ithuba elisuke avareji ye-TB na ukuthatha indawo phezu iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo ukuze ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka eliqela, uze emva koko uthabathe phezu njengesigulana oyingozi ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu benza nifuna unyango ngoko nangoko, njengoko abonisa ukuba esi sifo. Ngokukodwa, ezi mpawu ziquka i ukukhohlela kakhulu kunye isikhohlela, maxa wambi equlethe i igazi, ilahleko ezibukhali kwaye nidloba ubunzima bomzimba, ubuthathaka eyonyukileyo kunye nobukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, apho akayi kuyaphula xa kuthathwe amanyathelo ezithile ezijoliswe bayeke yintsholongwane kurhanelwa emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba okuthatha i-TB ezahlukeneyo ixesha elithile, ukunyanga esi sifo ziya elide kakhulu. Kwi-avareji, unyango ingathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu yokusetyenziswa rhoqo amayeza ezizodwa. Inkqubo yokuthatha iziyobisi kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali leengcaphephe. Musa ukulibala ukuba usulelo sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, ngokulandelelana, abanyangwa kwesi sifo, kuba yingozi ebantwini ngeenxa zonke kuye.