Aluhlaza Tall - undwendwe oluvela eMelika

Okumnandi kwaye lusempilweni - Highbush Blueberry

Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana umntu kwakungayi kuba uqhelene namaqunube abamnyama, yaye kubonakala ngathi iiblueberries. Baya bafika kwilizwe lethu ezivela eMelika kude. Kwaba apho ixesha elide ngendlela engazange mveliso liyangxengwa abakhulile blueberry ende.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba lasendle kwamatyholo berry. ukulima yayo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Eyokuqala owaqalisa ukusebenza kunye blueberry, waba Frederick Coville - yezityalo yaseMelika. Wakhetha echumayo kakhulu kunye nefomu enkulu-fruited of amatyholo asendle kwaye wabakhokelela ukuzala. Kuqala ke kwibakala "Brooks" yaye "Russell". Ke inxaxheba kulo msebenzi baqala ukuthatha Elizabet Uayt. Kwaba phezu izithole yakhe kwifama likhule. New wafumana kumanqaku waqalisa 'Pioneer "yaye" Cabot "- ezi ngxilimbela sizukulwana sokuqala. Apha Kwabakho blueberry lokuqala ubude. UGqr Coville wakhululwa ekuvelisweni kweti i-18 ntlobo zale berry esisodwa kwizakhiwo zayo. Bathatha zonke iinkalo zoshishino eUnited States ngowama-1949.

Ngoko ke umsebenzi lokuzalanisa ekhokelwa George. Darrow, yaye ngo-1965 oku kwakubandakanya izitishi ezininzi zonyango, kwaye nkqu balimi zabucala. Ngamnye negalelo ekuphuculeni ezahlukeneyo blueberry. Ukuba oyisa Melika, blueberry ende uqale uhambo lwabo kuyo. ukulima kwakhe zovavanyo eYurophu kwaqala ngo-1923. Ngowe-1964, iqela elizinikeleyo zabalimi kwi-International Society yamiselwa, eyayisingethe ngokulinywa ezi amaqunube kumazwe aseYurophu. Kule 70s bekukho iintlobo mihla ezifana "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "UCollins" yaye zininzi kakhulu ezinye esasebenza namhlanje.

Kwilizwe lethu, ukulinywa blueberry yaqalwa ngo-1964 kwi-Main Botanical Garden. Okwangoku, phantsi kwalo berry inikwa iihektare ezili-100 kunye kokwehla yayo ziyanda unyaka wonke.

Ukukhulisa ekhaya

Namhlanje, a berry okunencasa luncedo ezinjalo ayimangalisi. It has umhlali phantse yonke ehlotyeni negadi. Thenga Blueberry izithole kuba egadini Main ngezityalo okanye zokukhulisa zabucala. Kuba kuyo, ofanele kakhulu ke umgquba-sandy okanye osisivunda imihlaba. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe Yandani kakuhle amanzi, ngokunjalo ubumuncu yazo kufuneka ibe phakathi pH 3.5-4.5. Ukuba umhlaba kwigadi yakho ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyala izithole kwi pre-uzilungiselele kwaye ezaliswe ezinemingxuma afanayo asidi. Kamva ezihlabayo ukuba ubunamanzi izimuncu (iviniga okanye acid citric) amanzi.

blueberry Tall libhekisela izityalo cross-ezimvumvuzelwa, amaqunube elungileyo kangaka wokubopha kufuneka alinywe ecaleni ukuya iintlobo ezimbalwa kweentyatyambo ngexesha elifanayo. Isityalo engena Inqanaba fruiting ukuya kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine. Iminyaka emithandathu, kunye ukunakekelwa, inika ukuya ku-5 kg amaqunube ukusuka etyholweni. Le berry mbiso kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba i-Polesie kunye ihlathi-emathafeni imimandla. Lubonakala yi hardiness elungileyo zasebusika, enokumelana okuhle ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, benesithukuthezi omhle ukukhula kwindawo enye ukuya kwiminyaka 90.