Uhlalutyo Morphological sesibizo: umzekelo obala

Uhlalutyo Morphological sesibizo, umzekelo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku - uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lomsebenzi kwizifundo zolwimi Russian. Inyaniso kukuba sinako ukuqonda ngale ndlela njani kakuhle abafundi ngokulula hlengisa ngokwabo kwisihloko ngokubhekiselele kule nxalenye yokuthetha.

Yintoni iquka uhlalutyo morphological intetho (noun)? Imizekelo zinikwa ingqalelo yakho.

Ezibizo njengenxalenye kwintetho

Le lesibizo eziqhelekileyo ngolwimi Russian. Kujongwe ukuba izinto igama ngezimanga ukuba umntu akuyo. Yaye eninzi kubo. Ikota onke amazwi ukuba bayadla, iwela phezu izibizo.

Udibana le nxalenye intetho le mibuzo: "? Ngubani" okanye "ntoni?". Konke kuxhomekeke ukuba okanye hayi ukuba iphile into. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga neengxaki kwetyala.

Ngohlalutyo morphological sesibizo (umzekelo, siya kuzibonakalisa kuwo kamva), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba apho inokuba zabelwe ngaphezu kwesinye ukubaluleka izigaba zentetho:

1. Ethile. Bamele izinto eziphathekayo, ezifana incwadi, iphephancwadi, itafile, abantu, intaka.
2. Real. Konyula naliphina into - ikofu, iswekile, amanzi, isilika.
3. Abstract. Ibhekisela isenzeko oko akunakwenzeka ukuqonda: ingcinga, uthando, ukufundisa, ekhala.
4. NeMibutho yaBasebenzi. Bonisa ukuba zingaphi ihleli - abafundi, abantwana, midges, njengamagqabi.

Abasisigxina kunye non-isigxina iimpawu: yintoni umahluko

Naziphi amagama Uhlalutyo morphological, kunye okanye ngaphandle imizekelo iquka iimpawu. Kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye ezahlukeneyo kwintetho baya kwahlulwa ibe abasisigxina non-abasisigxina.

Inyaniso kukuba phantse nayiphi na inxalenye kwintetho (ngaphandle ento kunye nezihlomelo) uyakwazi ukutshintsha isimo sayo. Kwakhona Noun nezisenokutshintshwa kule mihla. Kuxhomekeka yokuma kwezivakalsi iziphakamiso, sisebenzisa iindidi ekupheleni - oku kubizwa ngokuba ekubumbeni. iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye ezingazinzanga. Ngokuba lesibizo inombolo kunye icala.

Little okanye akukho iimpawu morphological ezifanayo kungakhathaliseki igrama. Isibizo iya kusoloko uhlobo oluthile (eyindoda, oluphakathi okanye obhinqileyo) okanye declination (yokuqala, yesibini okanye eyesithathu). Ukongeza, ungenza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthetha ngayo ziyaphila noma, kwaye ukuba yeyakho okanye isibizo lakho.

ixabiso Obschegrammaticheskoe

Bonisa ukuba le yinxenye ethile kwintetho ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukususela kuloo iqala uhlalutyo morphological sesibizo. umzekelo:

Sahanjiswa moya kuyiwa khona.

Plane (yintoni?) - sisibizo, kuba libhekisela kwesi sifundo.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye i lokuqala imilo (ilizwi ibekwa ubunye imenitelntsy). Kulo mzekelo imilo yokuqala moya.

Nanku omnye umzekelo, apho obschegrammaticheskoe ixabiso yi ingcamango abstract:

Zonke iintlobo iingcinga baye batyelela Natalia lokulala.

Iingcinga (yintoni?) - isibizo, ngokuba kubonisa ingqiqo abstract. Yokuqala ifomu - mbono.

iimpawu esisigxina

Le lokuguqula le ntetho kubalulekile ukuba ucacise kunye neempawu morphological osisigxina. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha. Okokuqala, siye sibone, ukuba ubunini okanye izibizo eziqhelekileyo.

Uninzi amazwi izigaba zentetho e izibizo eziqhelekileyo ulwimi Russian, ie, Bambiza izinto yohlobo olunye kunye nezimo. phawu kwabo lokwahlula - nanzo zibhaliwe oonobumba abancinane, ukuba akukho ekuqaleni lwesithembiso: a imoto, itafile, incwadi, umntu, umthi. izibizo isho izinto ezizodwa ngezimanga - kuba zonke iindidi lwamagama ndawo, amagama.

Okwesibini, isigqibo animality. Ukuba yesibizo bobabo nemvelo - kuba noopopayi, kungenjalo - akukho.

Udidi bangamniki ikwasebenza abalinganiswa rhoqo morphological. In Russian kukho declension ezintathu. itheyibhile yabo enikwe kweli nqaku.

Rhode isibizo ukwasebenza imiqondiso esisigxina, wayesoloko le yinxalenye intetho.

iimpawu mgaqweni

Ngexesha uhlalutyo intetho, qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye ekusukulweni okanye iimpawu ezingezo-abasisigxina. Ngaphandle kwabo Uhlalutyo engenakwenzeka morphological sesibizo. imizekelo:

Abakhenkethi ehamba kancinci ukuya idike.

Eli chibi - lisetyenziswa dative, kwisinye.

Waya, wema emva kocango ikhabhinethi kwaye akabi saba nako ukungena.

Emva kocango - esetyenziswa kwimeko instrumental, isininzi.

Ngaloo ndlela, a iimpawu non-abasisigxina morphological sesibizo sifaka inani yokufa.

indima syntactic

indima Syntactic kwisivakalisi ikwagqibezela uhlalutyo morphological sesibizo. umzekelo:

Ukususela emva kwamafu wabonakala ilanga nokuthantamisa.

Kubonakele (phi?) Ukususela emva kwamafu. amafu lesibizo imeko nge isalathandawo. Xa ubhala uluhlu lomshiceleliQXml kungaba nje olufanelekileyo ukugxininisa.

Kukho isigwebo kwenye isibizo - ilanga.

Kwakukho (yintoni?) Lilanga. Isindululo kuxhomekeke kuyo.

analysis imizekelo

Njani ngokupheleleyo kubonakala uhlalutyo morphological of izibizo? Uhlalutyo Plan kunye nendlela esibhaliweyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ixabiso Obschegrammaticheskoe. Khankanya into imibuzo iimpendulo lizwi. Oko libiza - into, i ingqiqo nje, into okanye linentsingiselo ehlangeneyo.
2. Ifomu yokuqala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilizwi ayiveli nominative.
3. iimpawu njalo morphological. noun Common okanye efanelekileyo, udidi oopopayi, declination, b.
4. Iimpawu edlulayo. Thina ucacise ukuba ufuna zibeluhlobo luni isibizo njengoko lisetyenziswe kwesi siphakamiso, amnike inani kunye icala.
5. indima Syntactic. Qiniseka ukuba zibhale eli binzana umbuzo. Awukwazi umlibale benesizathu, wayebhekisela kwesi inxalenye yesivakalisi.

Ngokomzekelo, sihlalutya zonke izibizo lwesithembiso:

Zonke rebyatnya yabaleka phezu endle kunandipha imvula ehlotyeni efudumeleyo.

1. Rebyatnya (ngubani?) - isibizo, libhekisela kumfanekiso nemibutho.
2. Yokuqala ifomu - rebyatnya.
3. iimpawu Constant: isibizo eqhelekileyo, ziyaphila, declination 1 esobukhomokazi.
4. iimpawu mgaqweni: isetyenziswa ngendlela isinye (oko kuphela kule fomu, njengoko siliqela) nominative.
5. Ndabaleka Rebyatnya (ngubani?) - le isindululo sifundo.

On endle (yintoni?) - isibizo, ngokuba Ubiza isifundo.

1. Yokuqala ifomu - entsimini.
2. iimpawu Constant: isibizo eqhelekileyo, engaphiliyo, 2 declension, neuter.
3. iimpawu mgaqweni: lisetyenziswa kwi wesenzo isinye.
4. Run out (phi?) On entsimini - kwisivakalisi kunye isalathandawo luyinyani.

Imvula (yintoni?) - isibizo, ngokuba Wabiza mba wendalo.

1. Yokuqala ifomu - imvula
2. iimpawu Constant: isibizo eqhelekileyo, engaphiliyo, 2 declination obudoda.
3. iimpawu mgaqweni: lisetyenziswa ayiveli dative.
4. Nandipha (yintoni?) Imvula - kwisindululo kukho isongezelelo.