Iimpawu Morphological: ecacileyo malunga isakhiwo

Ngaba uyazi umahluko phakathi elithi "ngepeyinti", "red", "zibomvu", "nokupeyinta"?

Injalo loo nto, ngamnye kubo abe yinxalenye kwintetho. Oku yindlela ulwimi kuthiwa udidi yohlobo olunye amagama kunye iimpawu aqhelekileyo.

iinxalenye ebonakalayo la mazwi efunda ngesayensi, ekuthiwa morphology kunye nendima magama kwizivakalisi - syntax.

iimpawu Morphological ezikuvumela wesiqhelo counter Russian kunye yomlomo izigaba zentetho. I yangaphambili ziquka amagama

• Izibizo. Mfana, abantwana, nemisonto emsi, isikere, ukutsalwa. Bona ezineefitsha abasisigxina non-permanent morphological. Ngu rhoqo bazalwa - inkunzi nemazi, uhlobo ithuba, "Igama nendlu" okanye "propati" (nokonyulwa amagama, izihloko, njl), ziyaphila okanye ezingaphiliyo. Inani kunye kwimeko izibizo zixhomekeke ukutshintsha, ngoko ezi mpawu zithathwa ezingazinzanga.
• Izichazi. OluBomvu, abantwana, oluhlaza, abstract. Constant morphological iinkalo isichazi ayikho. La magama befaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwabo abathembele.
• Numerals. amawaka amabini anamanci mathathu ezimbini, ikhulu elinamanci mane anesine yokuqala. Abalinganiswa babo njalo morphological kufuneka iindidi ezimbini kuphela. Numerals ingaba elula (ezintlanu, asixhenxe, ezintlanu) okanye edityanisiweyo (amakhulu amabini namashumi amabini ananye, anekhulu elinamanci elinanye). Enye into enxulumene ixabiso rhoqo. Numerals (ishumi lezigidi, belikhulu elinamanci) zinokubonisa inani okanye (yesithandathu, ekhulwini ezimbini) inkqubo amanqaku. iimpawu Little okanye akukho morphological zahlukile. Umzekelo, ukulandelelana lisenokuthi litshintshwe ngokuzalwa (Eyokuqala) kunye neenombolo (elinesithandathu, elinesithandathu). Abanye ubuninzi inokude kunokuhluka isini, omnye-nye-nye.
• Izimelabizo. Bonke, ngamnye, oko kukuthi, umntu othile, nabani na, ezinye. iimpawu zabo rhoqo morphological: obhobhozayo buqu (I, thina, bona, njl), kunye navumelanayo (akukho), njl Zonke ezinye iimpawu zixhomekeke amazwi isimelabizo ixhomekeke, yaye, ke ngoko, impermanent.

iimpawu Morphological yesenzi yahluke kuyaphi amagama izigaba zentetho. Okokuqala, isenzi (baleka, xhuma, ukuwisa) kubonisa inyathelo okanye karhulumente (ukulala). abalinganiswa bakhe njalo morphological:

• View. Ukuba intshukumo sele azenzileyo okanye umda, umda, oko - ifomu ogqibeleleyo ukucula, uzixholele kunye uthunyelwe. Ukuba intshukumo uqhubeka, oko - ifomu abangafezekanga: ukucula, khawugqobhoze ukuthumela.
• Reflexivity: ahlambe-ahlambe.
• Transience. Ngamanye amaxesha kuqhubeka nokusebenza (transferred) ngalo mba. Umzekelo: ukupeyinta udonga, ukubhala ileta, ukuba badle isidudu. Oku - izenzi ukusuka '. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko yinto engenakwenzeka. Asikwazi athi "ukuhamba naye," kodwa kusenokwenzeka - ". Ukutsiba inja"
• Conjugation. Izenzi kubhaliwe nokuba lokuqala (ukuba isigqibo ukucula, ukuxhathisa) okanye yesibini (ukupeyinta, aphathe, kwanomnikelo).

Ezinye iimpawu yesenzi - edlulayo.

Ngolwimi Russian kukho ezinye izigaba zentetho. Baye iimpawu zabo morphological. Ngokomzekelo, zange lwesihlomelo akawatshintshi, kanjena anokuzuzwa okanye non-ithe, njl

Zonke ezi zifundo inzululwazi ekuthiwa morphology.