Indlela yokuqhuba uhlalutyo lomzimba lwegama

Kutheni sifuna ukuhlaziywa kwemeko? Umbuzo ongeyena umbuzo kubo bonke abantu. Umntwana ongazange afunde ukuthetha uyazi ukuba zonke izinto zibizwa ngandlela-thile, kwaye intetho yethu inamagama. Igama liyunithi yentetho yokuthetha, kwaye yonke into ehlabathini ithathwa ngoncedo lwayo.

Uphi uhlalutyo lokuziphatha

Ngolwimi lwethu (nakwabanye) amagama afundiswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela esikolweni, abantwana bafunda ukuba onke amagama ahlelwa ngamaqela (inxalenye yentetho). Icandelo leelwimi elenza uphando ngamazwi kwimbono yeengxenye zentetho kuthiwa i-morphology. Ngako oko, ukuhlalutya kweempawu zegama eliluphawu luvela kwisikhundla senxalenye yentetho ekhoyo.

Ukwahlula kwamagama kwiindawo zentetho kwenzeka ngokuzihlanganisa ngamaqela anempawu eziqhelekileyo. Le miqondiso ayifani, kwaye ukuyiqonda, kufuneka senze uhlalutyo lwamagama.

Nangona ukuba uhlalutyo lwama-morphological umsebenzi obunzima, umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisifundo somfundi kunye notitshala. Okokuqala, sifanele sifunde ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na igama kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yentetho kwaye ngoko, ngokuhlalutya kwegama, kunika uphawu oluthile.

Amazwi ahlulwe ngokwasemthethweni kwaye azimeleyo. Iqela ngalinye linempawu zalo kwaye nganye iyajongwa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-morphology. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlalutya kwe-morphological yegama elithi "amahlamvu" kubonisa zonke iimpawu zayo njengegama. Kwakhona ngamagama kwezinye iindawo zentetho. Kukho umyalelo oqhelekileyo wokuhlalutya ngokuziphatha kwamagama ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Ukuqhutyelwa kuyo, ngokuhlalutya kokuziphatha kwanoma iyiphi inxalenye yentetho le miqondiso imele iboniswe: 1. Igama njengenxalenye yentetho; 2. Intsingiselo ebanzi yale nxalenye; 3. Indlela yokuqala okanye engapheliyo yegama; 4. Iimpawu zisigxina kwaye zizinzile; 5. Indima kwisivakalisi ukusuka kwisikhundla se syntax.

I sampuli

Kwaye ngoku simele sijonge ngakumbi ukuhlalutya kwamagama amagama (isibizo), eqhutyelwa ngokwecandelo elithile.

1. Ifom yokuqala ichongiwe. Igama libhalwa kwifomu apho linikezelwa kwimiyalezo, kwaye kuphela kuphela ifom yalo yokuqala ibonisiwe. Iimpawu yile nombolo kuphela, ityala liphakanyiswa. Ukuba ibinzana libhekisela kuphela kwisibini, ifomu lokuqala liza kubakho ngokwemvelo.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo sibonakaliso sezinto eziphathekayo, ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo. Imiqondiso eqhubekayo yesabizo yilezi: intsingiselo yayo (eyakhe okanye ekhethiweyo, ekhethekileyo okanye ehlangeneyo), ngokwesini, kwinani (ngezibizo ezibhekisela kuphela kwisinye okanye ubuninzi), zinyusa / ezingaphiliyo, uhlobo lwe-declension. Iimpawu ezingaqinisekanga zesabizo zichaza inkcazo nenombolo (ngezibizo ezingabhekiseli kwinani elithile).
3. Kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sokusasaza sisichazo sobambiswano lwe-synactic yesibizo. Ngamanye amagama, yeyiphi na isivakalisi igama eliqwalaselwa.

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, uhlalutyo lomzimba lwegama luneqhinga eliqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinxalenye zentetho. Impawu kuphela ezihlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuchithwa kwegama lesipelisi kuya kubonakala kuluhlu oluthile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwenza uhlalutyo lomzimba lwegama elichaziweyo, ifomu layo lokuqala liyaboniswa. Igama kufuneka lifakwe kwinqanaba, ukutyunjwa, ubulili besilisa. Ngaphezulu, kwakhona, izibonakaliso ezingapheliyo nezingenasigxina. Izibonakaliso ezingapheliyo kwizichazi ziquka iinqanaba (intsingiselo yobunjani, ubudlelwane, ubudlelwane), ekungenasigxina - umlinganiselo wokuthelekisa, ifom epheleleyo okanye emfutshane, inombolo, isini, icala. Kwaye isigaba sesithathu sokupakisha sisisigqibo (eliphi igama eligama kwisivakalisi).