Indlela yokubona imithi Central Russia? Imithi evuthulukayo of Central Russia

Ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka kweentlobo amahlathi sezulu aphulukane imvula enkulu. Imithi Central Russia zinqabile yaye, ibiya, kufuneka makwazeke kuni nonke. Kodwa akunjalo. Kakade ke, wonk 'ubani lula ukufumana phandle ezinde, nompleyini okanye nespruce, kodwa hayi zonke amazinga Elm okanye maple uya kukwazi ukuchaza ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi lime. Kwakhona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye amahlathi eyayilawulwa imithi, nakwiidolophu - enye. Eli nqaku lujolise ikakhulu kwiintlobo ihlathi.

Imithi Central Russia: igama

Eyona conifer iqhelekileyo East yaseYurophu Plain - a pine. nespruce kancinci ethandwayo kangako. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho fir amhlophe kwaye ukuwa larch. Kodwa ke indawo lubalaseleyo bobabo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza nemipleyini, kulula ukumelana neenguqu bume, kangangokuba bendelisele iingcambu emizini ezinkulu. Ngokutsho uphando lwenziwe kummandla Central Highlands, le fir eziyinzalelwane oki IsiNgesi, Linden nothuthu serdtselistnaya eziqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, lo ezinde ikuyo kunye Aspen. Ihlathi ngasechwebeni imilambo kukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo willow kunye alder. Kwiindawo yonke eluhlaza obamba Elm rough (aka - le Elm yentaba). Imithi uphawu okumbindi Russia - oku maples ezahlukeneyo, ntaba uthuthu eziqhelekileyo, kunye nemithi iinkuni apile. Kule mizi, iintlobo ngokubanzi zokuhombisa imithi apile, nemipopulari abamnyama nabamhlophe, eqhelekileyo ihashe nezompleyini.

ash European

Lo mthi - enye onomtsalane emahlathini zethu; lufikelela ukuphakama sorokametrovoy. Xa ash buti tye; Bakhonkothe zizimvi oluhlaza. Umthi ithanda ufumile, kodwa umhlaba hayi amanzi, ngoko ngokufuthi ikhula ecaleni komsinga nemilambo. ash Young ngokungafaniyo abadala ukukhanya alikho ngenkani. umthi Winter lula ezichongwe yi the black kidney enkulu. ash Crohn - iseti eliphezulu, ebixhamla ubuncwane, imilo ezintle. Anakho amagqabi okubonakalayo kakhulu - elide (35 cm), imparipinnate.

Ngokubanzi, amagqabi emithi of Central Russia - yeyona ifikelelwe yesazisi eziphathekayo. Ukuhlaziya isimo sabo, imbonakalo kulula kakhulu ukuba ubone.

Basswood serdtselistnaya (zodonga)

It is (iimitha 35) umthi ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Ukhula kumathafa kwaye emazantsi eentaba, ngokufuthi phezu yeengxondorha, kumathambeka. Kulungile kuthatha iingcambu ezixekweni kwaye ngoko isoloko isetyenziswa izityalo nasezirhangeni. Linden isiqu ngqo kunye ixolo greyish ukushwabana. Imithi ezikhula basike, enamandla iqanda-ezimile isithsaba. Linden - izityalo umthi-nobusi. It esezansi emva kwexesha, phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-and-yellow Amancinci incasa elithozamisayo lwaziwayo nomtsalane kwiinyosi. Ukongeza, ukuba ichiza.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa ibe inyanda esisekweni apho kukho uluhlu olude - impeller. Thelo eHeidelberg ngeenxa nati. Kushiya - lirhangqwa, ezimilise intliziyo, sifunda kancinane zompopulari omhlophe. Imithi evuthulukayo okumbindi eRashiya, njengoko umthetho, musa ayahlukanga iyahlala ezikhethekileyo, kodwa serdtselistnaya Linden nomthi Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 800.

Le ezimnyama (ngcina) Alder

Le umthi nto nxamnye ibingenakunyakama. It sifumaneka ezihlanjeni emlanjeni, kunye nemigxobhozo. Alder ikhula ukuya kwiimitha-30. boko is emnyama, with "imibimbi" nzulu, iinkuni - bubomvu-yellow. Amagqabi lirhangqwa, kunye lekhefu malunga ahlabayo. esezansi Alder phakathi-intwasahlobo, kanye ngexesha ngenxa yamanzi onogumbe. Iintyatyambo Umthi oyindoda ukuba eqokelelwa namacici elide emthubi-purple. inflorescences basethyini ingabo ngokohlobo engenamaqhuma aqinileyo.

Alder uthanda ukukhanya likhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku sisityalo luncedo. Umthi alungele ukusetyenziswa kweemeko ukufuma ophezulu.

IsiNgesi oki

Imithi Central eRussia amayeza, ezinye iindawo idla ngokusetyenziswa amayeza. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye komoki kunye yayo emnyama ziingqikelelo, kodwa ixolo impiliso. Bungumthi omde ozikhulela iinduli kunye ezintlanjeni. amasebe akhe esinamaqhuqhutye kunye amagqabi lula ukuluqonda, leyo ibizwa pinnatilobate, ekubeni luqulathe ngababini eziliqela iibleyidi conjoined.

Oaks okwentyatyambo yasentwasahlobo emva kwexesha. Fruits igqamile imbewu otyheli-brown (iziqwenga 2-3 kwi amadiza elide). Oaks ingaphila ixesha elide, iinkuni yabo iqinile yaye akafuni ukubola. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, enze ifanitshala oluziindleko "kangangeenkulungwane" kuye.

Ulmus glabra (Elm ntaba)

Igama umthi ngenxa yobuninzi neentanda longitudinal ngayo kuqweqwe laso. Ukuphakama Elm - 30 ubude, isityalo lingako kakhulu, kunye umphanda elide kunye isithsaba kwamandla ebanzi. Imithi Central Russia zahluke nabalulamileyo, umzekelo, Elm rough unika ukukhula intabalala emathafeni emanzi ezintabeni, yanyukela kubude 1000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle uxhasa kumathambeka elulwalwa exandekeni. Elm ifuna ukuba kangaka lobushushu kokugquma, njengoko ukuchuma komhlaba. Yena mkhulu, yayimbi kwaye amagqabi macala kakhulu lume kunye dvoyakopilchatym buthelezi.

Elm Elihle ukwazisa umthunzi buso, ngoko ke asikwazi ayinakufunyanwa iindawo ezivulekileyo. It esezansi ekuseni kakhulu; iintyatyambo purple-red eqokelelwa besusa ezincinane eshinyeneyo. Ngu ngehlobo leziqhamo Elm zivuthwe kwaye ziyawa. Bona amantongomane oblate engqongwe isithinzi ezimbini ebanzi ezinyibilikiswe.

Nezom-Aspen

Chonga ezi zityalo ziya kuba nako phantse yonke imithi onefuthe ngayo kumbindi weRashiya kukho akunakwenzeka ukuba ziyimfuneko. Sekunjalo, wayethetha ixhaphakileyo izityalo zethu, asikwazi ngoyaba ezi iimbono. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba igama yesibini ka-Aspen - bengcangcazela yebhalsam. Lo mthi ukungafuni kakhulu umhlaba, kodwa uyabathanda ilanga. Aspen idlulisela ngokukhawuleza Novunayo entsha kunye evulekile, kodwa ingadluli kwiminyaka engama 90-100. Isiqu saso elide, batyebile, kunye nentlaka zizimvi eluhlaza. Crohn mncinane, ezinqabileyo, yaye liphezulu. Amagqabi phantse ngeenxa, kunye kumngcipheko rough. Impefumlo nakancinane umoya kwenza ubangcangcazelisayo, ngenxa isakhiwo ezizodwa esiqwini. Top amagqabi ka-Aspen eluhlaza emnyama, emazantsi - hina. Ekwindla bafumane eBurgundy umbala zizityebi.

I-Black Poplar yaziwa ngokuba umthi "zenkcubeko". Idla zingafunyanwa kwizixeko ecaleni kohola wendlela okanye ezitalatweni kwilali ngaphezu emahlathini. Oluthile uyayixabisa ilanga nokufuma. Xa iimeko zivuma, umthi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha-40. Iqolo hina, rough, kunye neentanda longitudinal. Crohn okukhulu. Kushiya - emise-intliziyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku washwankathelwa imithi kumbindi weRashiya, abamagama baziwa kakuhle. Bona iifoto ihotele, a Practice kancinane - yaye ukwahlula isityalo kolunye akunzima. Ngethamsanqa, njengoko sele sibonile, Lesnaya Flora of sezulu alukho ebemaninzi kakhulu.