Yakhwela eMoscow: iintlobo kunye neenkcazelo zawo

Yakhwela, ngoko, yakhwela emthini - phantsi ezinjalo amagama aziwayo kubantu yemibhaka. In namadlelo kuye ithandwa ngenxa ukuxhathisa imo yezulu, izibonelelo zempilo okunencasa kunye omkhulu. It ithanda imozulu efudumeleyo ziingcathu, ngoko ngokwemvelo ekhula kakhulu eMpuma Asia, kumazantsi eYurophu, eMntla Melika, ekumntla yoMzantsi Merika.

Inkcazelo plant

Yakhwela - umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo, ukuphakama kwayo kube ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-15. Ekuqaleni, oko ekhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukukhula kuyehla kancinci. Amagqabi zinkulu, ngokubanzi, elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe, rough ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Bona eluhlaza ehlotyeni kwaye yellow ekwindla. Kwi emthini efanayo ingafunyanwa kwi amagqabi iimilo kunye nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Nokudubula kweentyatyambo ezincinane ngokokusebenzisana kwazo kwi axillary spikes. seedheads zokuhombisa bafana ubobo kunokuba imibala eyahlukileyo. iziqhamo ezidliwayo, nto leyo 2-3 cm ubude, iqulathe drupes, kwaye kakhulu livumba elithozamisayo. Siphila kwisityalo-avareji engama-200, kodwa kukho kwakhona ixesha elide, nto leyo ixhomekeke kweminyaka engama-300 okanye 500.

iintlobo yebhalsam

Kukho malunga ne-20 iintlobo le nkcubeko, kodwa kuba lula zahlulwa kwi emhlophe, obomvu nomnyama, ngokuxhomekeke umbala noqweqwe.

yemibhaka White ixhaphake kakhulu kwi imiyezo Russian. Le umthi ukuya kwiimitha 16-18 ukuphakama kunye ngamagqabi amakhulu, leyo eyenzelwe ukondla silkworms. emhlophe neziqu, pink okanye nemfusa ngebala ukuya ku 3.5 cm. Isityalo iyamelana kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi zingamelana phantsi -30⁰S yemibhaka ezimhlophe eMoscow igqalwa iintlobo-ntlobo kakhulu ukuzalela.

Le yemibhaka ebomvu endle ifumaneka ikakhulu kwimpuma North America. incinci, ukuya ku-3 cm, ivumba elimnandi kakhulu ubangelwa kunokuba ebomvu, nengubo okanye emnyama. umthi esomeleleyo ukumelana kwemozulu ebharhileyo, unako ukufikelela kubude ka-20 m.

Le wommalbheri omnyama kwabazalelwe kumzantsi Asia, ukuphakama umthi awudluli kweemitha 15. Large akubangelwa (ukuya kwi-5 cm), purple okanye umbala omnyama agcwele kakhulu okumnandi. Isityalo ke siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba ezibandayo, akukho uluthiyile iqabaka.

grade yakhwela

Kuba eMoscow ingqalelo inani efanelekileyo kwiintlobo. Aba ngabo ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle elide kwaye umkhuhlane ebusika, Musa ukoyika iqabaka kunye ukungafuni emhlabeni. Bonke basonta iintlobo yemibhaka emhlophe.

1. Ukrainian-6. Wood has a isithsaba ukulenza. Kushiya yonke, elikhulu kunene, okt. A. ibhalelwe lokondla silkworms. Isiqu black matt umbala unako ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-4 cm ubude. Isivuno namaqunube esezantsi, kodwa Bagciniwe kakuhle kakhulu.
2. ubusi White. umthi Monoecious uba isithsaba pyramidal, ukumelana kakhulu iqabaka. It zingamelana ukuya -30⁰S. Isiqu ukuya ku-3 cm uye umbala omhlophe kunye ngolangazelelo yobusi. Ivumba cishe engekho. berry nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ngoJuni nangoJulayi.
3. Black Baroness. Iintlobo kakhulu nabalulamileyo yimiqathango lokuvalelwa, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukumelana kuneqabaka enzima kakhulu. Crone mthi sinokuhlasela ashinyeneyo, imilo ukulenza. Amaqunube nge eyahlukileyo umbala omnyama, mnandi kakhulu incasa, nge flavour eliqhelekileyo.

grade Darkie

Oku mhlawumbi yemibhaka iqhelekileyo amadlelo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo na ofanele kakhulu iimeko zemozulu lommandla. Amagqabi ezinkulu azilingani elintlangothi ezitsolo, rough ngapha kunye gingxi - phezu kwezinye. Seedheads cm ukuya kwi-3 abamnyama, ecwebezelayo, kunye incasa sourish, eliphambili kakhulu kwaye ethambileyo. Isityalo ke liziqhelanise kakuhle iimeko zemozulu yommandla umbindi eRashiya, ukungafuni ukuya komhlaba, unako ukumelana kuneqabaka nzima yaye xa ngumkhenkce kancinci Namagatya kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva lokucheba. Yakhwela Smuglyanka kummandla eMoscow ezithandwayo nangenxa nemveliso yayo ephezulu - up to 500 grams kunye masebe imitha fruiting. Amaqunube ziqala ukuba zivuthwe ngoJuni kwaye zigcinwe entsha ukuya kwiiyure ezili-18. Abasakwazi kuzinza, kunye zokuhamba, omkhulu ukugcina kwekhono lwabo.

buphindwe

Yakhwela ukulima namadlelo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - by imbewu, ehluma, yokumilisela, izithole. Kuba utyala imbewu ezifuneka isivuno yangoku. Abezichubile yinyama, ukuba etyalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo ngoFebruwari. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kwi 20⁰ C. Ke emveni kufika imihla efudumeleyo, izityalo abatsha zilinywe elukhukweni. yemibhaka esisigxina yokuhlala igqithiselwe kuphela kunyaka ozayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ebudeni-phinda ngo-iimbewu, ezinye iintlobo nga yimfuzo iipropati ncam.

Ukutyalwa Care

Ukukhetha indawo ukutyala, kuqala kufuneka inikwe kwiindawo kakuhle akhanyiswe osisivunda okanye oyisanti imihlaba evakalala, anikwe ukuba kwiminyaka ukuya ku 300 siphile yemibhaka. In namadlelo aqalile umfama alime entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ukuwa emva kwexesha.

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ubukhulu emhadini 80 x 80 x 60 cm. Wafefa kuwo kunye nomhlaba encinane ongaphezulu umaleko kufuneka ufake-emele ezimbini wamatye 150 g isichumiso. Onke amacandelo umxube, embindini emngxunyeni ukuze isityalo, ngobunono nkqo ingcambu, afefe nge umxube komhlaba, olova tamping. Emva koko ugalele ngocoselelo kufuma umhlaba ngeenxa izithole. Xa ixesha yemibhaka lokukhula olunzulu kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isichumiso ngohlobo oluludaka exutywe (1: 5), okanye ubulongwe inkukhu (1:10). Ukususela ngoJulayi, ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa kuthe kwembalela.

ubusika

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yemibhaka liziqhelanise kakuhle ukuba iimeko zemozulu kwaye ukumelana amaqondo phantsi -30⁰S, izityalo badla ubunzima ukusuka imibala ubushushu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuthoba izivuno. Xa kuqala amasebe yasentwasahlobo frosted kuncitshiswa yaye ehlotyeni isityalo IbuyiselweName ngokupheleleyo.

iimitha ukuya ku-20 kunye yemibhaka ngakumbi zikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Xa namadlelo, apho ubusika abangqwabalala ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka wenze uwashiye izityalo, enika indlela ngetyholo, ukuba abe nako layigubungela ngexesha abandayo, ingakumbi xa kukuvela kuneqabaka kakhulu. Kron wabopha nandawo okanye iphepha amabhandeji, ekwakheni ngokusebenzisa twine kwi kubude malunga 2 eemitha.

ukusebenzisa yakhwela

Ngaphandle sericulture kwimizi sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Le iinkuni kusetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, iintambo kunye ipeyinti. Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngabantu ngendlela entsha okanye ezomisiweyo, ngokunjalo lokulungiselela ezahlukeneyo isiraphu, hooter, iviniga. Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo amayeza.

yakhwela iziqhamo babe anti-ukudumba, kubola, isiphumo umchamo. Imithi esekelwe igqabi ezisetyenziswa seswekile, beriberi. A decoction amaxolo inceda zizifo sentliziyo. Xa isilonda isisu, lwegazi, izifo womqala yemibhaka luncedo. Xa namadlelo ukukhulisa lo mthi ilula, ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso ekutyaleni nenkathalo.