Amatyholo Ornamental eSiberia: photo kunye negama

Xa ukhetha amatyholo ezokuhombisa eSiberia kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu lommandla. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke uzinzo kwezityalo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, uhlobo yayo, amathuba kweentyatyambo nezinye izinto.

Ukukhethwa nokubekwa kulotywe

amatyholo Ornamental eSiberia (ifoto kunye negama ziza kunikwa ngezantsi), ifanele iimeko zemozulu zale ngingqi, zikhuliswa isakhiWo umyezo, kunye Ukutyala ezidolophini. Baya ingatyalwa:

• ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokukhethekayo ukuze oko ukubuyekeza okuhle kwiikona ezahlukeneyo: ezinye iiwindow zendlu, kufuphi ichibi, kunye kwingoma;
• Amaqela - ukuze olunokudala uluvo wentuthuzelo okanye uthango;
• ngokuba kweyadi socando okanye isiza.

Ekuqaleni, a umzobo rough kungcono ukwenza kulotywe isicwangciso, ebonisa iindawo olusebenzayo eyadini. Eyona engundoqo Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha kwetyholo - elula ulondolozo kunye nentyatyambo elide ehlotyeni. Ngu dolgotsvetuschim amatyholo ezokuhombisa eSiberia ziquka :. Budleya, Weigela, Hydrangea, Spiraea, njl izityalo ezininzi zokuhombisa, hayi nje kuphela ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo - nobona ngombala omhle kakhulu ngamagqabi okanye iziqhamo.

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo amatyholo ezokuhombisa ukuba umyezo eSiberia:

• Amur yomdiliya;
• bloodroot;
• nembali Weigela;
• paniculata Hydrangea;
• lwase Chinese imidiliya;
• cistus, UHolly,
• boxwood, konwele;
• Caryopteris, budleya et al.

Khawuqwalasele ezi zityalo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

japonica

Le isityalo kwabazalelwe eJapan, woba intsapho Rosaceae kwaye ukhula ukuya m-1 ukuphakama. Kuyinto Iintyatyambo ezintle kunye thelo iziqhamo ezimnandi kakhulu. Xa utyala entwasahlobo kufuneka siqwalasele iimfuno inkcubeko emhlabeni: yena akayithandi umgquba kunye umhlaba obrak, ithanda enelanga, ekhuselweyo uyilo kunye neendawo umoya. Imithana otyalwe kumgama 1-1.5 m ukusuka omnye komnye.

Emva kokwehla ukwenza ukutya: lokuqala - entwasahlobo (nitrogen isichumiso), olandelayo - ekwindla (okwenziwe complex). Care esusa rhoqo lokhula mulching kunye umgquba okanye kufutshane umphanda uluhlu ingca. Ebusika kucetyiswa Namagatya kugoba emhlabeni wayisithelisa likhephu, ngoko ke ziya kuba entlahleni engcono baze bangavelisi siqhamo. quince ngokutyalwa kwembewu ezihlwayelwe ekwindla yaye kuvunwa kanye, okanye izithole.

chokeberry Aronia

Le ityholwana ukuya ku-3 m ubude, ubandakanyeka Rosaceae, owayevele North America. Yena uye amagqabi amahle kakhulu ehlotyeni - uhlobo ellipsoid Umbala oluhlaza mnyama, kwaye ukuwa zibe nebomvu nemsi. Neentyantyambo ngoMeyi-Juni, umbala omhlophe kunye pink. Iziqhamo ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba, ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo amayeza.

Imbalela yezityalo kunye nokumelana iqabaka, imbewu ngokutyalwa ithende layo pre-wakubo (iinyanga ezi-3). Kusengenzeka ukuba ningazicenti okanye ukugonywa. Aron wayedla bomiliselwa kwi chokeberry. Chokeberry Aronia ingatyalwa zombini zibangele kwaye ngamaqela, ukuba zisebenzise kakuhle ezintangweni.

berberis thunbergii

Le chaparral, zikhula ku-2.5 m ubude, nesithsaba ukulenza. lakubo - China kunye Japan. Barberry has a ezintle amagqabi ngeenxa encinane, nto leyo ekwindla adyojwe ngombala emlilweni obomvu. Nokudubula kweentyatyambo eyodwa yellow, iziqhamo - amaqunube ebomvu, nto leyo elide kwaye ukuwa i umhombiso eyongezelelweyo etyholweni.

Isityalo ke befuna phezu komhlaba, yena uthanda ukukhanya, libhekisela kwetyholo ezokuhombisa iqabaka ezingatshiyo. ESiberia - isisombululo ogqibeleleyo. Oko unqanyulwe, enika ifomu eziyimfuneko ukuze Berberis thunbergii lidla ukudala thango.

Ngexesha phindo imbewu kufuneka wakubo kangangeenyanga ezi-3. Xa utyala imbewu kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo 200 g iinkuni nothuthu yonke etyholweni. Ezihlabayo otyalwe kumgama oziimitha 1.5-2.

euonymus

Kunokuba eliphezulu (3-5 m) ityholwana uye amagqabi aluhlaza enkulu eqaqambileyo, nto leyo ekwindla adyojwe nombala ezintle izikali pink ebomvu. Iintyatyambo kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoMeyi, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-oluncinane. Ethile ufikelela ubuninzi xa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo - iibhokisi eqaqambileyo epinki ukuba yozigqabhuza kwaye enze isipha ebukekayo kakhulu imbewu ejingayo. Euonymus phantse ukuwa lonke nasebusika ikhangeleka inemibalabala kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa ityholwana zokuhomba eSiberia (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi).

Loves umhlaba evakalala linonophele, yona ingalinywa kunye nezibane, kunye kukhuhlwe emhlabeni. Ingqele-ukumelana nembalela ezingatshiyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwamatyholo asetyenziswa ngamaqela, ezityalwe ukudala ngokulwa. imbewu ekhuthazwa Euonymus (pre-nyanga ezithile ngokwezinga 4), apho okuhlwayelwe ubushushu emanzi kumhlaba oyisanti kwi degrees 3-4. Inkcubeko ukumelana ithenwe.

Xa utyala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo yetyhefu wayo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa kwamatyholo kwiindawo apho kukho abantwana.

hawthorn zeAltai

Plant to m-5 ubude ezityalwe njenge ityholwana zokuhomba. Western eSiberia zeAltai ilungele. iziqhamo ezidliwayo,-orenji-tyheli, zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Oku kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu okanye izithole. Isetyenziswa zokutyala thango. singapheli Winter.

david Budleya

Kwetyholo ezintle eneentyatyambo zokuhomba eSiberia, ukhule ngaphandle usika ku-2.5 m Flowers ngoJuni -. Septemba inflorescences ezintle itshayelwe, eliquka iintyatyambo ezincinane emhlophe nemfusa, nobusi anuka. Umthanda kakuhle-ngovo imihlaba calcareous, indawo ilanga-ovuthayo otyebileyo.

Le ityholwana kufuneka zalungisa kakuhle, ngoMatshi kunyaka ophelileyo wazigawula zonke iinzuzo ze ukuya ku-5 cm kwizikhondo ubude. inkcubeko ekhuthazwa nje - usebenzisa imbewu entlakohlaza okanye izithole eziluhlaza ekwindla.

Amur yomdiliya

It lianovidnoe isityalo omagqabi ekwindla bathathe ngombala omhle kakhulu tyheli naorenji. Iidiliya asetyenziswe esitiyeni nkqo ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa, ukuthenwa idluliswa lula, iqabaka ezingatshiyo, unako ukumelana ukuya ku - 40 ° C. Iimfuno emhlabeni; uthanda umhlaba evakalala ngokundibamba umgquba, kodwa umxholo ikalika ayinako ukuma.

Amur yomdiliya uthanda ubushushu nokukhanya, kodwa unako ukukhula kunye kukhuhlwe kancinane. Ukuze ufumane kuye isivuno, ukutyala kufuneka ibe kwindawo enelanga. Neentyantyambo May. izityalo Young ezifana ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kwaye abadala kufuneka banyamezele imbalela elifutshane.

Weigel

Kweentyatyambo Weigela - kwetyholo ezintle zokuhomba eSiberia, ukubayinxalenye uhlobo avuthulukayo. Frost. Kuyilo landscape, ivame asetyenziswe lokusekwa imiyezo iigadi Japanese isimbo okanye zasezintabeni.

Isityalo uthanda ilanga, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala umhlaba nokufuma ophezulu kunye nendawo umoya. Kuyanconywa ukuba athambise rhoqo ongaphezulu ukuze breathability elungileyo. Imithana ifuna omninzi isithuba, ngoko ke unako akhule ukuya ku-2 m ukuphakama.

Weigel eneentyatyambo iqala ngoMeyi noJuni, ngeentyatyambo tubular unokuba imibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka emhlophe epinki emnyama kunye amagqabi anemibala ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala esuka eluhlaza ephela uluhlu omdaka-ebomvu. Veliswa usebenzisa ningazicenti eluhlaza enokwenziwa ngokwindla emhlabeni.

Hydrangea paniculata

Akuyazi into ukukhetha amatyholo ezintle zokuhomba? Kuba okulungileyo eSiberia ngobuwena uya Hydrangea paniculata. Isityalo ufikelela umphakamo we-2 m esezansi kakhulu kakhulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kuzo inflorescences oxineneyo, umbala omhlophe kamva ezipinki. Inkcubeko ukumelana umthunzi yaye kubanda ebusika, uthanda ufumile emhlabeni otyebileyo cala, ekhuthazwa izithole (entwasahlobo).

nyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo kufuneka kuwanqumla amasebe ababuthathaka nezincinci, eshiya 4-8 zinamaqhina olomeleleyo. Ehlotyeni, emva kokuvela yayisel 'ityatyambile luya kuhlehliselwa ukususa amasebe ababuthathaka, iintyatyambo zazinkulu. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa umhlaba ngeenxa ityholo kwaye wenze isichumiso. amasebe amakhulu amathupha babopha ngcono. Le ityholwana ingasetyenziswa zombini elilodwa iqela kokutyala.

bloodroot

ityholwana isityalo Low ku-1.5 m, uyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba benzala amahlwempu kunye neliphakathi, ukumelana kukhuhlwe kunye nembalela, likhula ngokukhawuleza. Lusetyenziswa Ukutyala zokuhomba, oko ngokumila ukulenza. Ngelo xesha kweentyatyambo ke ngokoqobo ogcwele yinkukuma iintyatyambo ezincinane (1.5-3 cm) segolide-yellow. Bloodroot kungenziwa ezityalwe imbewu, emva komnye, ningazicenti ngexesha ehlotyeni nasekwindla. kwezihombo Garden ezitiyeni eweni, abangatshatanga kunye neqela izityalo, ukubiya. Inkcubeko isoloko utyelwe kwiipaki mzi, eli chibi.

Schisandra

Lianovidnoe sityalo amagqabi mnyama, zisetyenziselwa imbonakalo nkqo, ngaba uluthiyile imbalela. Xa kufuneka yamanzi phezu bush ngamnye 60 eelitha zamanzi. Lemongrass watyala elangeni ngokupheleleyo, wasikhusela imimoya. Iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, kunye neziqhamo bayihombise phambi kokuphela kwexesha.

konwele

Le isityalo coniferous zokuhomba, nesetyenziswa ngempumelelo kokokuhombisa umyezo, kunye nokudalwa ezintangweni. I ukungafuni kakhulu kwaye ukumelana kuza kuqwalaselwa Cossack konwele, leyo ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ityholwana zokuhomba. Kuba eSiberia olulungela kakuhle nje, uyakwazi ukukhula elangeni kwaye emthunzini. I sityalo iinaliti ezingwevu-eluhlaza, yenza nawuphi na umhlaba, xa Vol. H. Rocky kwaye uyisanti, kodwa ungathanda ukufuma phezulu. Iinaliti e konwele uthathwa enetyhefu. Oku kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole imbewu, eso sityalo amahlumelo lubangelwa, leyo ahambe ecaleni emhlabeni, iingcambu ngokwakho.

boxwood

Ukubiya ityholwana ukuya ku-2.5 m ubude kakhulu ephantsi-mali yesondlo, akoyiki nomoya kunye iidrafti. uthando boxwood ehlotyeni ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa, ekhuthazwa izithole. Isityalo esisetyenziswayo ukwenza thango. look wokuqala kakhulu zonke iintlobo kunye iimilo ezinokuthi kuyilwa, ngexesha beyiqangqulula.

Lilac

Le yesityalo eneentyatyambo yeyokukhulisa, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kokokuhombisa garden iminyaka emininzi. Imithana ngokubanzi ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu, iqabaka kunye emelana neembalela. eqhubela phambili ngamandla kwaye esimnandi, ke iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ziyahluka iimfuno zabo. Lilac ndatyala, bakholisa ukuba iwele wemihadi ubungakanani 0.8-1 m, ukugcwalisa wokugqibela umhlaba kunye nomxube zentlabathi kunye izinto eziphilayo. Xa ukusika kwakheka amasebe 12, ibekwe zombini kude.

Kuba kwimimandla eSiberia kunye East Far yi Amur efanelekileyo Lilac, njengokuntshula ukuya kwi-10 m ubude. Esezansi ngoJuni-Julayi, kamva ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo, ithanda indawo kakuhle kuvutha nomhlaba amanzi, akayithandi phantsi engumgxobhozo, kodwa iqala kuphela ukuba utyatyambe unyaka 9-10. Ezityalwe iimbewu okanye ningazicenti ehlotyeni.

Hungarian Lilac - ityholwana ku-5 m ukuphakama, i imibala eveliswa sisixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo :. Purple, magenta, njl kweentyatyambo ngoMeyi - Julayi iyaqhubeka kwiiveki 1-3. Inkcubeko isoloko isetyenziswa Ukutyala zasezidolophini kunye nezitiya. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo Lilac zisetyenziswa njenge amatyholo ezokuhombisa nokugqama eSiberia (photo namasiko kungaba jonga ngezantsi).

spirea

Kuba eSiberia gqith kufanelekile spirea Japanese kunye belotsvetkovoy - spirea Bumalda. Le ityholwana ekhula ukuya kubude ka-0.75 m ibhekisela avuthulukayo Rosaceae uye amasebe tye kusekwe isithsaba. Flowers zipeyintwe imibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka emhlophe pink emnyama. Bekwazi ukuba ezityalwe ngembewu, izithole kunye ngokwahlula etyholweni. Isetyenziswa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo, zibangele okanye ngokwamaqela.

Spirea nipponskoy - ityholwana avuthulukayo ikhule ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2.5 ubude, uye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-yellow, nokugqama - iintsuku 15-20 ngoJulayi, ukuwa leyo zinokuhonjiswa ishiya yelamuni-mthubi kunye ebomvu. Isityalo lisetyenziswa kulotywe ezahlukahlukeneyo t. H. Xa ekudaleni zasezintabeni, sokutyala kumathambeka.

Spirea Ash - luphawulwa ibiselityatyambile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kakhulu ngexesha elijongeka limnandi kakhulu. Esezansi kangangeeveki eziliqela. Ukuphakama etyholweni - 2 m, iintyatyambo iqokelelwe yokudubula isambrela hlobo uqweqwe camera isityalo. Culture iphendula kakuhle ukuthenwa, nabalulamileyo.

Spiraea japonica - ityholwana zobu kakhulu ukuya ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, esezansi ihlobo lonke ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo-pink, ezo eqokelelwa inflorescences paniculate ntofu. Zonke ntlobo zidweliswe ngempumelelo zasetyenziswa amatyholo zokuhomba. ESiberia - kakhulu kuyo!

Forsythia

Le ityholwana somnquma usapho oxabisekileyo ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni (phambi inkangeleko amagqabi) kunye esezansi ezimibalabala. Ngasekupheleni April kunye nasekuqaleni Meyi, ityholo igutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ezincinane ebengezelayo. ESiberia sivete Forsythia gqith ezahlukeneyo (ukuphakama okanye esiphakathi), elimbhoxo, Linwood. Ezihlabayo ikhava ngcono ukuba ubusika. Ubusika elungileyo ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba ukwenza mfutshane okanye nedama iincam kumagqabi.

Isityalo ithanda Umhlaba otyebileyo, enelanga kwaye afihla emimoyeni ebandayo ndawo, akayithandi imbalela, nabalulamileyo. Forsythia ekhuthazwa lana iingcambu okanye Ukufikisa, ngokunjalo izithole sapling. Oku kusetyenziswa kuyilo landscape njengento izityalo kwentwasahlobo-kweentyatyambo.

chubushnik

ityholwana Good zokuhomba eSiberia. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo: coronal kunye uTerry, nenomlanga kunye eqhelekileyo. Chubushnik unegama yesibini - Jasmine Garden. Culture yakha kwezihlahla kakuhle eliphezulu - to 2-4 m, kakhulu iintyatyambo ezintle ngeentyatyambo aqholiweyo ezimhlophe okanye cream-bala ngoJuni. Ezityalwe imbewu, ngokwahlula kwamatyholo okanye izithole.

Chubushnik - iqabaka bush, onothando indawo evulekileyo enelanga kwaye otyebileyo, umhlaba ngovo-ngovo. Ngomhla uphuhliso ityholo kusenokuba nzima ukwenza ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Xa utyala ayikwazi kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni, umgama phakathi kwamatyholo igcinwe ngaphakathi 0.5-1.5 m, ngexesha lofundo izityalo ngothango ezityalwe ngakumbi rhoqo (50 cm). Emva kweentyatyambo, isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukusika ehlathini aze anike ifomu kuyimfuneko.

Siye kwakhona i ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa yokwandisa eSiberia amatyholo zokuhomba. Iifoto kunye namagama abantu abathile kubo, ingakumbi engayiwayo, zanikezelwa apha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkcubeko - khetha ntlobo kukhululwa, nayo iqabaka elungileyo kunye nezimo nemozulu elinikiweyo.