Namafa eCrimea: list, iifoto

Uhlobo eyodwa lizwe ka eCrimea kufuneka ukhuseleko kunye nolondolozo. Ukuze le njongo kulo mhlaba umbutho kwimimandla emininzi ezikhuselweyo.

iindawo ezikhuselweyo ze eCrimea

iindawo ezikhuselweyo ezenza pesenti ngaphezu ezintlanu ezweni elo lizwe. isiseko lwabo yolondolozo lwendalo ye eCrimea. Ezi ziquka ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezintandathu kabani intsimi wayelawula ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Eyona engundoqo oovimba eCrimea (uluhlu):

• ICrimea State Reserve.
• Swan Islands.
• Yalta.
• Kazantip.
• Karadag.
• Opuksky.
• Cape Marian.

Oku zonke isigidi eCrimea. Uluhlu bezizwe ez ukhuselo karhulumente, baqhubeka okwelinye reserve 33 karhulumente.

ECrimea kukho asithoba zokulondoloza imvelo. Oku iziza ezincinane apho iqhele isifundo umdla eenzululwazi. Ngaphezu koko, iCrimea 30 iipaki ezinkulu, 73 ezikhuselweyo lesikhumbuzo zendalo.

Namhlanje, bonke oovimba ezikhoyo ukutyelela eCrimea. Kwezinye iipaki kunye ayibi imali yokungenelela iza kuhlawuliswa imali encinane.

reserve iCrimea

Yeyona bucala endala eCrimea. Yasungulwa ngo-1923. Ukongeza, it has ntsimi inkulu. Ibanga ukusuka Yalta ukuya Alushta. Le ilizwe lizele ezinika umdla zendalo.

Kule reserve eyodwa iCrimea rhoqo zityelelwe ngamaqela abakhenkethi. Ibhasi ngokuthatha kwabo Romanovsky umendo - yeNyoka entabeni. Angayeka lokuqala kwifama yokwandisa trout. Indlela iziketi i-Damianovsky endala Cosmas Monastery. Namhlanje, waphila, kwaye rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla ngoJulayi 14, imini Saints Cosmas kunye Damian, apha zama ukufumana nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke Umhlaba.

Emva kwendlela weemonki nemikhanzi ephezulu nokuba phezulu entabeni. Kufuphi zonke iindawo umdla nekulula kunye nendlela yokumisa ibhasi zinikwe. Umzekelo, kwi kumaqonga ukubukela apho abakhenkethi kunandipha iimbono ezintle zonxweme. Kwi kwingxingwa Kebit Bogas zonke ngabakhenkethi bayeke ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo kuzinze eyalwa 1941-1944 nxamnye abahlaseli lwamaNazi ezweni elo iCrimea Nature Reserve. Kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuye.

On Chuchelskom Pass (1150 m) ungabona entabeni Roman-Kosh (1545 m) - enyangweni ekusingasiqithi. Ngoko ke indlela iya kuthatha abantu ababeya Windy Arbor. Ukusuka kule ndawo ivula iimbono engaqhelekanga le eCrimea weentaba naseMzantsi Beach. I "Red Stone" ukusuka kubude ungabona ubuhle - Yalta, ukuphefumla umoya ngokugqibeleleyo ococekileyo ezaliswe ivumba neenaliti pine, nto leyo exudes ihlathi pine.

Swan Islands

ECrimea oovimba zahlukile kakhulu, ngamnye wahlukile. Swan island kwi usingasiqithi ebizwa ngokuba ziingcali lunamagama reserve. Yena kubaluleke ngamazwe kwaye iyinxenye egciniweyo iCrimea.

Oku ziqithi ezintandathu eqhiwukileyo, ebe ndasolula ecaleni iikhilomitha Gulf Karkinit ezisibhozo. I inkulu kubo - yesine. Ubude bayo ngu 3.5 km, ububanzi buziimitha 350. Elunxwemeni kwaye phezu kwamanzi kulo mmandla wolondolozo uchongwe zone yokhuseleko.

Ezi iziqithi le zibangelwa alluvium isanti kunye oonokrwece, ngoko inani labo kunye imbonakalo jikelele, zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphezu kwamanzi, bayavuka ngendlela efanayo - akukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini.

Ihlabathi ezahlukeneyo zeentaka

Oovimba eCrimea kunye Swan Islands ingakumbi, le yokwakha kwelikhulu zasemanzini ubusika neentaka sase kweli lizwe. Esi sakhiwo eyahlukileyo igcinelwe indlela apho ngonyaka zonke iintaka mkani, uza kuba ubusika ukusuka eYurophu Asia Afrika.

La maziko baye bakhetha nesihuluhulu omnyama-headed, ama herring, ama-inemilenze, engwevu namhlophe ookhwalimanzi, sandpipers, flamingos, pelicans kunye nabanye abameli zeentaka. Kodwa ikratshi ephambili Swan Islands - weentaka isisidenge. Ngexesha lonyaka ihlobo kuza abantu abangaphezu kwama-6,000. E Karkinitsky Bay, kwiziqithi weentaka sisimumu zezi ngexesha kuhluma, xa iintaka zisengozini kakhulu. Xa kokwindla iziqithi ziya weentaka zaselwandle, ukuba bayeke lokuphumla phambi ukubhabha elide ukuya zizathu ubusika.

abemi ulwandle

ECrimea Reserves bachitha umsebenzi omkhulu yokhuseleko iintaka kuphela. Le amachibi Swan yafunyanwa ukukhusela dolphins kuLwandle Omnyama - dolphins bottlenose kokuhlambeleyo, nempuku enkulu koka emhlophe, Guinea ihagu. Ulikhaya ezirhubuluzayo kunye - emathafeni irhamba, imbaleki zheltobryuhy kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi. Kakhulu kakhulu inqabile kule mihla Sea Black salmon.

ECrimea - Reserve Opuksky

E Cape Opuk, ibekwe kwi emdeni Kerch Strait, oko yintaba igama elifanayo, nto leyo imibombo Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo eCrimea. Kule ndawo engqongileyo ngo-1998 wavula Opuksky Reserve. On kummandla ngaphezu kwewaka eka Wasolula emaqeleni olungathethekiyo. Bona bahlala izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iintaka kunye amanzi aselwandle kunye nabemi iintlobo zezityalo.

Zonke iindawo zolondolozo eCrimea baye uhlobo inkalo isici. Spring Opuksky Reserve ichaphazela ubuninzi amahle namhlophe, naziiperile, magenta, emnyama kunye nemfusa nebomvu. Kwaye ebusuku ngenxa emiqolombeni apho iminyaka emininzi namatye axholiweyo, fly ukutya lokutsala Amalulwane mali olukhulu.

ntaba Opuk

ukuphakama kwayo - 183 kuphela mitha. Yena lume, uhlaza yahlukile. Mount Opuk ibekwe kwisiseko esibanzi ukuba kwithambeka ngabathantamisayo emantla kunye ngamatye engumnqantsa waphumela talus ukuya ezantsi.

Le ebekelwe bucala ithathwa njengokuba iziza zakudala ye eCrimea. Xa emazantsi eentaba ukumba kundikhohlile; afumana iintsalela izakhiwo yamandulo, iziseko zezakhiwo, emanxuweni iindonga lali Cimmeric. Xa BC ngenkulungwane V, yaba yinxalenye Bosporan yoBukumkani.

starlings pink

Le ndawo idume yokuba apha kuphela eCrimea indlwane starlings ezipinki. Ezi iintaka emangalisayo zaphuhliswa memory yemfuza. amawaka aliqela ezi ntaka intle zithontelane ebekelwe bucala, ngomhla yimimango enameva, hawthorn kunye lwentaba rosehip Opuk. Namhlanje, inani labantu ikoloni starlings pink kabini.

Rocks-imikhumbi

Kumgama ozikilometa ezine Cape Opuk, kuLwandle Black, kukho iziqithi ezine ezincinane. Zibizwa ngokuba Rocks-iinqanawa. Eli qela ziziqithi sakhiwa limestones emanzini ngokwanelisayo ashinyeneyo ngamandla aphezulu. Ilitye inkulu "inqanawa" liphuma ngaphezu kwamanzi kwi 20 eemitha. Ezi rocks got igama labo ngenxa yokufana nge xinyenyana. Namhlanje bahlala nesihuluhulu crested, oluhlaza glaucous, akha abamnyama, cormorants. Baqandusela amantshontsho apha kwangaphambili yokwakha indlwane.

Lions Park

Ngo-2006, ukhula ayegqunyelelwe kwi kummandla kwisiseko yangaphambili emkhosini, apho kwakukho kuphela isakhiwo isiqingatha-kutshatyalaliswa ngaphandle iinzame kwezokuxhumana abathandi zezilwanyana, ngoncedo nenkxaso ye-mandla a Park Lions elikhethekileyo eCrimea yasekwa kufuphi Belogorsk.

Le ingonyama reserve engaqhelekanga eCrimea, ayinazo ngokulinganayo eYurophu. Intsimi yale paka yolula eehektare kwama-20, apho wabeka neendledlana yesinyithi, waphakamisa kwiimitha ezintandathu ngaphezu komhlaba. ubude bazo - kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa.

I-safari park namhlanje baphila ngaphezu kwama-50 Lions - yeyona inabantu abaninzi eYurophu. Izilwanyana eqokelelwe mizi Russia, South Africa, eYurophu, Ukraine, njl ehokweni elikhulu kunene, kwiimeko kufutshane nje kokusingqongileyo kwendalo, ikhaya ezininzi Ikratshi -. Osapho weengonyama.

Izilwanyana, njengoko kufanele ookumkani izilwanyana zijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ipaka.
Ukongeza epakini Safari, egciniweyo iye zoo yayo, exhotyiswe esikhulu, icocekile kwaye likhululekile ngenxa ezintangweni zezilwanyana, nto leyo ngokugqibeleleyo abonela kusebenziso lwe landscape ejikelezileyo. Nje safari park ekhaya amawaka amabini izilwanyana.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "taigan" park yahlukile ukususela kwiziseko zeenkonzo ezininzi ezifanayo ukuba izilwanyana kakuhle abondliwayo, kakuhle abanembeko, noxolo. Kuvumelekile ukuba ukondla izilwanyana zoo, kodwa kuphela ezo neencwadi ezifumaneka eminqubeni amalungiselelo kwisiza.

Xa nobushushu ehlotyeni kuba iingonyama neebhere amalungiselelo ishawa ehlaziyekile. Kufuphi nemiluko uninzi ezitulweni engqongwe imithi aluhlaza, ukudala umthunzi emnandi. Kukho kwakhona likhululekile ukubaleka ngumqhagi, izagwityi, iinkukhu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ukuze kuva, kodwa akusoloko ebonakalayo ngenxa njengamagqabi. Intsimi eengonyama yale paka ebunjiweyo Xitsonga - iindlela ezininzi ehamba, izithombe ezifakwe izilwanyana, oluninzi amatyholo kunye neentyatyambo utyaleke flowerbeds ezintle.

Reserve iimyuziyam eCrimea

Olu didi libekelwe iindawo zale lizwe kweli nqaku liza kunika imyuziyam-reserve "Chersonese"

Esi sixeko samandulo kunxweme eCrimea wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Geraklioty abamisela - inzalelwane Heraclea kwiminyaka 422-421. BC. e. yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci kamva ukuba sele kunayo isixeko akarhulumente yoMntla noLwandle Black.

Yaba republic slaveholding, apho wedemokrasi urhulumente, yaba liziko bezandla, urhwebo kunye nenkcubeko. lwabemi beli abantu abangaphezu kwama amabini amawaka.

Ekubeni V kulo. n. e. Hersonissos yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Emva nyanga zili-ezisithoba ngo-988, isixeko sithinjiwe yi umthetheli Russian Vladimir. Apha Duke Grand waba ngumKristu. Chersonese yamandulo ubunzima kabini ukusuka ukubola idyokhwe XII-XIV eminyaka. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XV. esixekweni.

ECrimea reserves, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, umdla omkhulu-mbali, abaphengululi, abembi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngoku ilizwe Chersonese yamandulo njalo ezixineneyo. Kukho nangoku ogrunjiweyo, kuquka zobuntlola ngamazwe.

Ngokundwendwela eli museum-Reserve, ungabona emanxuweni yeqonga yamandulo, isixeko samandulo kubumelwane, iindonga Uyalwa kunye injengenqaba Zeno kunye nezinye izakhiwo bokwakha.

Namhlanje, sithe thaca ukuba oovimba kuphela nje ezimbalwa eCrimea. Ngomhla okunye singabanga nako kukuxelela. Ngoko ke ukuba esi siqithi ukubona ubuhle kweli lizwe ngamehlo akho.