Igosa German Theodor Eicke: biography photos

Theodor Eicke - omnye wabenzi bobubi imfazwe yamaNazi kakhulu ebalulekileyo ngexesha Wesithathu. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni kolawulo ngoozwilakhe eJamani kunye namanye amazwe. wayeqhelene amalungu amaninzi abaziwayo National Socialist Party, wathabatha inxaxheba kombuso, ngenxa apho Hitler wakwazi ukuba bathabathe ulawulo ezandleni zabo. Eicke naye wayenetyala-mthetho ezininzi ebantwini, ukulawula kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Theodor Eicke: A Biography. ulutsha

Theodore wazalwa kummandla France mihla, e-Lorraine. Utata wakhe waye esisityebi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe zilawulwe. Ngowe-1892, yena wazalwa umntwana elinanye - Theodor Eicke. Wazalwa olwaba mbali German, Noko ke, kuxhaphakile - 17 Oktobha. Theodore wayefunda esikolweni. Noko ke, yena neprisposoblen kakhulu ekufundeni kunye nonxibelelwano kunye noontanga. Ngenxa yokungabikho nezingaqhelekanga yokuziphatha rhoqo wagxothwa esikolweni. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, Theodor Eicke wathumela umkhosi. Iminyaka emibini, yena waphumelela ngamasebe eziliqela. Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wadibana kwi wohlobo elihamba webutho.

Impi yokuqala

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe Eike besilwa izimpi ezahlukeneyo. Ubhaptizo zomlilo eFlanders. Entwasahlobo ka-1915 kwisixeko Ypres kwenze izimpi. I Army German ngoovulindlela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwemichiza. Ebusuku, imikhosi ezikhethekileyo enziwe kumgca zokudubula ngaphambili. Ngentsasa elandelayo British zaye bavele chlorine. Noko ke, umoya wawuvuthuzela kwicala iinqaba German, namajoni abaninzi wadliswa izixhobo yayo imichiza. Emva Ypres Theodor Eicke wathumela laseVerdun. Kwaba apho bazitshisekisayo idabi esisinda imfazwe. Zonke eselizweni laseVerdun wababulala abantu malunga nezigidi macala omabini. Eicke wafumana amanxeba eliqela kudluliselwa angaphathi Reserve, apho adibana ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

impilo kwempi

Emva kwemfazwe, Theodor Eicke ithatha imisebenzi emininzi. uluntu olutsha German kubalulekile yemfazwe ezoyikekayo ngqiqweni. Theodore ayikwazanga ukuqhelana walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza kuxhotyiswa kunye nentiyo ngenxa yoluntu lonke. Yena wasiphikisa umthiyile kwasekwa ngenxa ye revolution i Weimar Republic, kodwa isebenza a enikezwe ngasese. Ngowe-1928, ngokuya kuthandwa National Socialist Party. Extreme impi, revanchism kunye misanthropy ukuwa othanda Eicke, Wazimanya amaNazi. Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu waba SS webutho umphathi - kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa lamabutho ukuba ongaphantsi Himmler.

Ngokusebenzisa ixesha Theodore wabanjwa, kodwa ungumgwebi onyanisekileyo lwamaNazi ukhupha kuye. Eike ubalekela Italy. Kukho iindlela kunye nezinye iimbacu ezivela eJamani. Ngomnyaka wamashumi-wesithathu Hitler usebenzisa amandla. Theoderich Eicke wabuyela lizwe. Yena waba othandwayo lobuqu Himmler, nalowo uyiyalelayo kwisigxina esiphakamileyo. Spring wadala kwinkampu yoxinaniso yokuqala.

umsebenzi lwamaNazi

Eicke waba kwingqwayi-yaseDachau. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuthatha i-ofisi, wachitha inani lotshintsho. Nguye engalubambi ngomkhala ibamba bonke oonogada eminqubeni. Ngelo xesha nye kudala imiyalelo ezimbi e yaseDachau. Kuba yeziphoso ezininzi lamabanjwa makabulawe afe ngaphandle kwetyala. ukuxhatshazwa ezazo ikuvumela ukuba inkampu yoxinaniso ibe lweshishini nenzuzo. Himmler uncome ukufaneleka Eike waza wammisela kwisikhundla sokuba umhloli iminquba. Ufuna buqu Theodore ikhangelwe ezinye kwiinkampu enokulungiswa kubo umzekelo yaseDachau.

Juni wamashumi amathathu anesine amathathu kwakukho 'ngobusuku nezitshetshe elide. "Odumileyo Theodor Eicke and Hitler nabo inxaxheba ekususweni welinye icala engundoqo Erntsa Ryoma. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Eike wadubula Ernst, xa kunye mkhosi wakhe ukumbulala. Emva koko, waqhubeka ukuzibandakanya kwilungiselelo le kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zamaNazi.

ukudala SS

Ukuze sikwazi ukulawula tight idala amabutho SS "Totenkopf". Ngoko nangoko emva kolwahlulo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II "Totenkopf" luthunyelwe ukuya ngasempuma. Kodwa idabi yokuqala Waffen-SS wathabatha eFransi. Zonke Fighters luphawulwa ngokuzinikela kwakhe iingcinga iSocialism yeSizwe. iiyunithi SS ababethwele ilahleko enkulu Theodor Eicke Lumkela okuninzi malunga nokuqulunqwa lobuqu. Kwakhona, SS kwisahlulo ekuqaleni imfazwe waduma ngenkohlakalo ukuya amabanjwa emfazwe zamajoni.

Emva kokuba kuqale imfazwe nxamnye iiyunithi eSoviet Union SS idluliselwa ukuya eMpuma. Apho bathathe inxaxheba umsebenzi ithi lweBaltic. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, umatshini Eike phantsi ngenxa yam, kokuba wenzakala. Ekuqaleni kuka-1942 candelo "Totenkopf" uyawalwela kumazantsi eMpuma Front.

Kwicala empumalanga

Xa imikhosi Soviet ziqala ukuba balwe, amaJamani yiya kwi ukuzithethelela. Eike Division ikwazile ukubujika ubuso kuhlaselo eziliqela Lake Ilmen. Nangona kunjalo, lo Ubusika obubandayo ezimashumi mane anambini oluBomvu Army wakwazi ukuqhuba okuhlaselayo lingqongwe ngokwezahlulo eziliqela waseJamani. A ikhefu liphuma encirclement "Abafileyo INtloko" uphelelwe kakhulu abasebenzi.

Emva koko, eli gosa waseJamani Theodor Eicke wamiselwa jikelele Waffen SS, yaye Ndaziswa aliqela amabhaso. Emva koku "Totenkopf" uthunyelwe emva eFransi, apho icandelo ubuye wathenga. Kwakhona inxaxheba umsebenzi Vichy France, ngokuba Berlin wayekhathazekile malunga nokunyaniseka kwale Vichy lawulo. Ukuba on the Western Front, "Totenkopf" waqhubeka ukubamba ezimasikizi landa kakhulu inani ngezigaba anti-zwilakhe elithile.

Battle for eKharkov

Ebusika, i-wesithathu amane kudlalwa ngaphandle idabi elitsha eKharkov. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Kursk, imikhosi yaseSoviet bafudukela ngokukhawuleza phambili, efuna ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuzikhulula kuloo mmandla wabo. Ekuqaleni kuka February, inxalenye yokuqala Red Army athabatha iindlela zawo zabhekisa ngakwicala Belgorod IKharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" sakhutshelwa kweli candelo ngaphambili. Phakathi-Februwari imikhosi isiJamani amrhawula kunye nokwahlula-SS, echasene nemiyalelo kaHitler, lweMedia. Xa ukuba balwe elandelayo amaJamani wakwazi wasithimba isixeko.

Amashumi-wesithandathu Februwari Eike waya ukuba uhlolo kwi kummandla eKharkiv. Noko ke, ndiza yakhe wadubula umlilo umatshini umpu ukusuka emhlabeni. Inkokeli "intloko kwabafileyo" wafela kuloo ndawo. Ekuqaleni, wangcwatywa kwidolophana Artel'nykh. Noko ke, phezu imiyalelo zobuqu omzimba Himmler kaThixo wathunyelwa Eike phantsi Zhitomir engcwabeni lakhe phesheya ukufikelela Red Army. Noko ke, ngoDisemba i-wesithathu mane, amajoni eSoviet wakhulula Zhitomir, kwaye malunga bayahlelwa ingcwaba Eike ezingaziwayo. NgoMatshi, iphephandaba "Volkischer" ingxelo ukuba abafileyo SS General Theodor Eicke. Amafoto kunye Ema zabekwa kwiphepha lokuqala.