Ziphi na inyathi? Phezu koko lizwekazi, njani ilizwe?

Nokuba zivela nje emehlweni ezi izilwanyana nzise kolona ukungcangcazela umzimba. Le inyathi enkulu. AmaNdiya amandulo phakathi kwezi zilwanyana ukuba engcwele. Inani labantu namhlanje emininzi. Oku izilwanyana ezinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo ukuba uhlala apho inyathi (leyo izowuni umhlaba), iimpawu zayo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku. Bona azakubalulwa a ubukhulu volume ngokumangalisayo omkhulu kunye nokuma enkulu. Bafana ukubonakala inyathi. Nokuba zakutshanje phambana omnye komnye kwindalo, kulo uqhagamshelwano kwaye zidityaniswe zibe uhlobo olunye.

incazelo

ntoni inyathi, nokwelizwekazi ezihlala phi ezi zilwanyana ngokumangalisayo elikhulu?
Ngaphambi kokuba sifumane impendulo, makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni na.

YaseYurophu iye amazing amehlo imilinganiso: height libunile - up to kangangeemitha ezi-2, ubude - ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3. Ubunzima amadoda nama-1.2 neetoni. Ezi zilwanyana inkulu. inyathi Abasetyhini, njengezilwanyana ezininzi, asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba izihlobo. body weight yabo 700 kg. Iwagquma umzimba ashinyeneyo inyathi iinwele ndiyingwevu kunye ithinti sinombala. Imibala kuyohluka ebomvu ukukhanya iithowuni ezimnyama brown kwaye phantse abamnyama. amathole Young ozalwa ingubo umbala omthubi, kodwa mnyama phezu kwexesha. Ukukhanya (phantse abamhlophe) umbala inyathi zinqabile.

Ingubo inde mnyama kwi inyathi esifubeni sakhe, entloko, nasesilevini sakhe, nabo bonke abanye kuyo mfutshane kunokuba umzimba. Olu phawu unika yimbonakalo kwesilwanyana kunye umthamo kakhulu groznost.

Intloko yakhe inyathi kakhulu omkhulu, kunye ibunzi ebanzi. Ashinyeneyo kunye ezimfutshane iimpondo, yehlukana emacaleni aphantsi kwe entloko, iziphelo zigobile ngaphakathi. Esi silwanyana ezindlebeni emxinwa nezincinci, intamo emfutshane kunye ezinkulu, amehlo amnyama enkulu.

Eyona nto uphawu yesakhiwo engaqhelekanga buffalo idolo, apho ibekwe phezu Nape yayo.

Phi inyathi?

Yezwekazi likhaya bison - North America. elide Kuye kwaba bison (okanye kule ndawo) awayengabemi phantse yonke nakuMntla Melika. Kodwa namhlanje le labemi ikhona kuphela kwimimandla esemantla nasentshona yesithili. Missouri.

amanani amancinane kakhulu baba iinkuni nje bison labemi. Ezi iintaka bahlala ikakhulu emahlathini emlanjeni isitya kakhulu Amathafa kwaye olukude Buffalo, Birch (e Lakes Athabasca kunye Slave Great) kunye noXolo.

Namhlanje, i inyathi bazibonise iinjongo zorhwebo. Inani labo malunga 500 lamawaka. Iintloko (ikakhulu amathafa inyathi). Malunga-4000 ezimvu zabucala Intshona Melika zisetyenziselwa zizalele. Endle, umiwe malunga-30 amawaka. Umntu ngamnye, kwaye bathi uhlobo yayisecicini lokutshabalala zidweliswe ezisengozini.

Species, zenyathi

Uhlobo namhlanje kukho zenyathi ezimbini: ehlathini (inkomo ihlathi) kunye emathafeni. Ahluke eseqweqweni uboya kunye neempawu ngesakhiwo komzimba. Baphi inyathi lweentlobo? Kwaye ukuba zahluke njani?

Emathafeni inyathi - yinto silwanyana sikhulu neempuphu, zalishumi ukuya ku-700 kg. Nguye ezincinane kancinane ubukhulu kunye nobunzima ngaphezu ehlathini. Lidla intloko enkulu ukubhuqa enkulu yoboya zamafu phakathi iimpondo ezinkulu kunye neendevu efanayo zamafu. idolo lakhe eliphakamayo ngaphezu isiseko imilenze yangaphambili. Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula inyathi emathafeni - eveza emqaleni wakhe, elisuke phezu kwesifuba. Ashinyeneyo pelage kuyinto umbala ukukhanya omdaka.

Wood inyathi, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, mkhulu emathafeni ubukhulu bayo. Kodwa intloko yakhe mncane kwaye yabakho beyibuza dusky iimpondo zakhe elide elibhityileyo. Kwakhona unalo intamo oludala kunye elisemqolo. Auburn iinkuni iinwele umbala inyathi ayikho obukhulu kakhulu. ubunzima oyindoda ngabantu angaphezulu 900 kg. Uboya yale hlobo mnyama kwaye ezifudumeleyo.

ezihlala

Malunga iinkuni inyathi saqala ingxelo kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ookhokho babo inyathi kwakudala.

Ziphi na inyathi? Uphi na ubomi? Ukuqala kuzenza kwambatha kanye zeenkomo zasendle (owazalwa Leptobos), owayehlala Pliocene (malunga 35,000 eyadlulayo) e-India. Namhlanje, kukho hypothesis bandlala ngasentla kungena olubanzi emathafeni kunye emathafeni inyathi zazivelela.

Babeziindleko ze inyathi eSiberia kwi sicatshulwa ezisentlabathini ezazikho ngelo xesha, weza North America. Le nguqulelo wabonakala ngokunxulumene iziphumo ngo-1979 e-Alaska (malunga. Yukon) iisampulu eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye kule nkunzi.

Kwaye apho inyathi aphile (ntoni ilizwe)? Ukongezelela Canada nase-United States, njengangoku avelise yokungenisa zehlathi nyathi American wabuyela Alaska. batch yabo yokuqala izilwanyana 53 kwaziswa kule ndawo ngo-2008.
Kodwa nangona imigudu eyenziwa ukugcina labemi, ikamva le-Buffalo ezingaqondakaliyo. Yingozi ezimpilweni zabo: zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kakhulu echaphazela iinkomo, na ukuxuba yabo kumathafa inyathi, leyo ayinqweneleki.

izilwane

Baphi na inyathi onyaka ezahlukeneyo? They are zalapho. Ihlobo bahlala kumathafa eliphangaleleyo owasentla, ebusika abeza kwimimandla esemazantsi. Ngaloo mihla, xa kwakukho abaninzi, baba neenkomo ezoyikekayo elikhulu (amawaka abantu), uhlala iindawo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela yokhetho zabo, yaye enxulumene nale yamanzi.

Ngamaxesha yokufuduka ezo amatyala ukuba ezi neenkomo sinamafu intshukumo koololiwe, iinqanawa wayeka.

Yaye njani ukuba aziphathe kunye nezalamane zabo apho zihlala imihlambi bison? Akuboni, ezi zilwanyana abathanda abantu. umbutho intsapho efana kakhulu imikhwa bison. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda ngaphandle ixesha lokuzala zibanjwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva kokuzalwa amathole ababhinqileyo nabantwana bayo lokuqulunqa iqela, ebandakanya ukuya ngabanye-30. Iinkunzi ngokuqhelekileyo zidle yodwa, kodwa kuyenzeka imihlambi bachelor (ukuya kwi-15 abantu). Xa kuthelekiswa la maxesha edlulileyo, izihloko ifomu inyathi kwi amadlelo, eziquka abantu babengamakhulu nje ambalwa.

Inyathi ilele ebusuku, kodwa iphupha wabo mfutshane. Kudla imini yonke. Ngokwesiqhelo, le isilwanyana ezolileyo elungeleleneyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo (ixhala) zinokuba ndlongondlongo. Nangona ubunzima elikhulu, inyathi angaphuhlisa isantya omkhulu (malunga nama-50 km / h), kwaye ngexesha aphilileyo wenze izandi (snores okanye ebhodlayo).

isiphelo

Ziphi na inyathi, siye safumanisa. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kudala kwi babeziindleko enkulu inxenye phakathi kwilizwekazi North American, inani lawo elipheleleyo yaba ngama-60 ezigidi izilwanyana.

Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye mali, kodwa phantsi imigudu ezithile yabantu eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ubuncinane angabaleki ukuhla kwamanani izilwanyana ezifana kunye ukunyuka kancinane.