Umcimbi koMkhukula. Ukulumkisa uluntu malunga kaxakeka

Kufuneka uqale inkcazelo onogumbe. Kuyinto i zolwelo imo kwisigaba emlanjeni. Ekuvukeni elifutshane ngamaxesha kwamanzi emilanjeni, nto leyo ebangelwa enyibilikayo olomeleleyo umkhenkce, ikhephu, ezininzi imvula.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amanzi eliphezulu kwizandyondyo - ixesha ukwenzeka, ezizezi - nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. izikhukhula oluninzi kunokukhokelela zizikhukula. Iikhosi amaza alo onogumbe intshukumo akhiwa emlanjeni.

The Flood Hazard?

Bona egqalwa umba ngokubaluleka zesizwe, njengoko kwixesha ukuba kwenzeka zokuhlala amakhulu eminyaka ukusuka umhlaba / yezolimo, amawaka hozpostroek kunyaka ngamnye basemngciphekweni kwenye onogumbe. Ukuba iintlekele zemvelo ayikwazi kakhulu simelane ubugcisa bale mihla kunye inkqubela kwezenzululwazi, imiphumo kunokubangela umonakalo eziphathekayo enkulu, baphulukane nobomi.

kukhuseleko kwizandyondyo

Natural, ukukhululeka, iindlela yendalo yokuzikhusela azonelanga ukuba ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imimandla ukuba kwisiza sezikhukhula ezinokubakho, sebenzisa zonke iintlobo zoyilo na ukuthintela oko.

Le kukhuseleko kwizandyondyo ilandelayo:

1. Uthango System.
2. nezitya Organization eziqagcinayo amanzi.
3. Ukwakhiwa emadamini.

izakhiwo Listed - yinxalenye kwezibonelelo, ummandla wendalo, cityscape.

yeziganeko zezikhukula thaca ziquka utyalo-mali ngemali. Kule meko, isoloko ihlala ngumba mlonyeni ngokuphathelele ukufuna sezisombululo kule ngxaki, nto leyo ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye inzuzo kwezoqoqosho. Umzekelo elilelona - izikhonkwane ahlanganisiweyo. ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukuba eqinisekisa ukhuselo rhoqo kwintlekele yendalo ezifana nezikhukhula, ngexesha ilondoloza imbonakalo ye (nezakhiwo enkulu kongekhoyo).

ukhuseleko konogumbe: amanyathelo

Phantsi kwezi meko, umsebenzi engundoqo onke amanqanaba karhulumente wengingqi self-government, kunye namaziko olawulo zokunxiba, intlekele - zokuthintela (ukunciphisa) imiphumo izikhukula, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zombini labemi kunye namaziko ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

ukhuselo Flood kwenziwa ngokwamkela amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ezo yahlulwe yobugcisa (lokuthintela) kunye nezokusebenza (ezingxamisekileyo). Le yokugqibela ngokubanzi musa ukusombulula zonke iingxaki, kufuneka zibanjwe kunye zobugcisa. Le yokugqibela kufuneka umlinganiswa zifo. Eyisebenzisa kufuneka phambili ukuyilwa, ukwakhiwa Structures Special, ebandakanya ebalulekileyo iindleko eziphathekayo.

Amanyathelo bobuciko ekulawuleni izikhukhula

Ezi ziquka:

• flow ummiselo yesingqengqelo lomlambo;
• obvalivanie;
• ephuma uMkhukula;
• Ukugrunjwa, eqondisa iibhedi lomlambo;
• mmiselo for spillways amanzi;
• ukwakhiwa Ufakelo lombane ezizodwa;
• ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwiindawo orhanelwa zizikhukula;
• zokulala, njl zastraivaemogo isabelo.

amava exesha elidlulileyo le misebenzi kwilizwe lethu lubonise ukuba iindawo ukhuseleko inokuthenjwa (wezandyondyo) we imilambo kwakunye ebalulekileyo isiphumo koqoqosho zingafezekiswa kuphela ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwemisebenzi: amanyathelo asebenzayo (ummiselo nitrate), isixando (ruslouglublenie, obvalivanie kunye pr.).

Neemeko eziphembelela ukukhetha indlela yokuvikela

Kukho ezintandathu:

• ulawulo ngamanzi loo mjelo wamanzi;
• , Iimeko nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi Geotechnical;
• indawo izibonelelo zoqoqosho, kuxhomekeke izikhukula;
• sendawo;
• ukufumaneka zobunjineli waphuphuma ithafa kwaye line (amadama, iindlela, amadami, iibhulorho, amanzi, njl ..).

Iinkalo eziphambili amanyathelo phantsi isisongelo izikhukula

Zezi:

1. Uhlalutyo imeko imithombo ubhaqo kwangaphambili ixesha izikhukula.
2. Uvavanyo isikali ekutyholwa zizikhukula.
3. Uphuhliso amanyathelo okuthintela kuyo.
4. Ukucwangcisa, imisebenzi ukulungiselela yohlangulo kwi kummandla zizikhukula abekwa.
5. Ukufeza amanyathelo anti-onogumbe.

Amaninzi, kuwo onke amanqanaba ngesigqibo oorhulumente basekhaya kwakhiwa ikhomishini konogumbe, sihlalo zabo idla namasekela-1 Heads of Administration.

Commission izikhukhula

Ukuba ziphantsi kwesoyikiso izikhukula zisebenze kwimo yokulinda. Ezi iikhomishini baqhube ukhuseleko konogumbe ilandelayo:

1. Round esweni iwotshi i imeko kaNogumbe kwindawo uxanduva iqhotyoshelwe sithuba usebenzisa Roshydromet imigqaliselo yabo.
2. Ukugcina unxibelelwano njalo, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi Commission for likaxakeka, ukusebenza umsebenzi ulawulo zokunxiba, intlekele.
3. Ndiqhuba uqeqesho kwizihloko zizikhukula, umbutho loqeqesho abantu indlela baziphathe, isenzo ngexesha lezikhukula ezayo.
4. Ithumela ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni eziphezulu.
5. Ukucaciselwa, izicwangciso amanyathelo ulungiso protivopavodnyh, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko ezikhoyo.
6. Ngokusekelwe isigqibo yentloko umbutho karhulumente wengingqi lwenziwe umsebenzi ngeenxa zonke iinzame clock nokuhlangula, imali.
7. Ukucacisa iinkalo kunikwe kwakho abahlali abanemizi izikhukhula okwethutyana, bayonakalisa umbutho woqeqesho kwezakhiwo zikawonke (kwiiklabhu, izikolo), iinkampu njengentente evacuees indlu kuzo.
8. Wangenwa indlela yokuphuma.
9. Ubonelela evacuees zonke kuyimfuneko.
10. Intsebenziswano kunye namaqumrhu lwengingqi Russian Interior Sobulungiseleli, urhulumente wengingqi malunga ukhuseleko lwepropati, nezibe kwindawo nezikhukhula.
11. Umbutho ewotshi umsebenzi wokubeka iliso utshintsho inqanaba lamanzi yonke imithombo zizikhukula.
12. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintlangano, izixhobo zimbi endaweni iindlela nezikhukhula.
13. Ulawulo zokuqinisa kumadama sele yakhiwe obvalivany, ulwakhiwo ezintsha.
14. Organization, ukugcinwa yokuxhulumana kunye Russian Ministry of woKhuselo, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia iiyantlukwano Roshydromet, i-All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service.

Ezazisa abantu: Okubalulekileyo, iindlela okudluliselwa

Njengomba igalelo esixhasa isahlakalo olungxamisekileyo ukwesaba phakathi kwabantu. Qikelela isiphumo amazwi ezinjalo phakathi ubunzima ezinkulu zabemi kunzima kakhulu, bona ukugxininisa imiphumela emibi iintlekele.

Ukunciphisa kubo, nokucwangciswa nemcimbi ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba impilo yabantu, iziseko zophuhliso, iindawo zokuhlala Alarms kuqaliswa idluliselwe kwangaphambili, kunye nenkqubo ukwazisa ngabo.

Ukulumkisa uluntu malunga kaxakeka - isilumkiso yayo malunga izikhukula ezayo (iinyikima zomhlaba, imililo ihlathi, njl ..), Le ukudluliselwa kolwazi malunga ingozi, intlekele. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isicelo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo igxunyekwe kunomathotholo nakumabonakude yonxibelelwano.

Kwilizwe lethu yande ngokwaneleyo olusebenzayo Broadcasting Network. iiyunithi zosasazo zifumaneka kuzo zonke izixeko, iidolophu ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amashishini, amaziko emfundo, s / s izinto iziko losasazo lasekuhlaleni. Ezi intw yi inkqubo enamandla amaziko indawo, yengingqi, yesizwe kamabonwakude, baphinda, kunye nezikhululo zosasazo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukulumkisa uluntu malunga kaxakeka eziveliswa kwakhala, uthungelwano ngocingo losasazo kusasazwa imizuzu 2-3.

I yangaphambili zenzelwe ukuba athumele umqondiso "Attention bonke!" Population. Oluphawu iye itsale ingqalelo abantu imfuneko ukumamela, imiqondiso eminye esisiseko likaxakeka isaziso GO. It awutsali ngaphezu kwemizuzwana 165.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, inokusetyenziswa noshishino izithuthi neempempe. Kwakhona indlela kakhulu ngempumelelo, ezazisa uluntu ibekwe ngaphandle ekhaya - izithethi phandle.

Settlement Rural: Amanyathelo kukhuseleko kwizandyondyo

Kakhulu xa iimvula konogumbe, izikhukula kunokwenzeka ukuba baqikelele, ukunciphisa ilahleko kubo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imicimbi onogumbe ilandelayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni:

• IKomiti onogumbe kudalwa khangela amadama, iindonga, zonke iintlobo izixhobo non-ebulalayo;
• Kwakhona lwazisa uluntu malunga isongela;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko, iKomishoni ziimpuphuma uphaka engineering (umzekelo, wakha eweni, ukumba imijelo eyenziweyo ezizodwa, njl);
• oko sichaza iindlela ngobungxamo.

site Construction: Amanyathelo kukhuseleko kwizandyondyo

A nogumbe ukuphumeza nokuhlangula amaqela nokuhlangula ziyasetyenziswa, ezo baxhotyiswa ngokusebenzisa ayinto. Baqhuba ukufuna amaxhoba, abo ezibanjiswe kwindawo yezikhukula, ewanika zoncedo lokuqala, baphume nabo ziindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Kuyenzeka ngoku ukuqikelela kokuqala kwexesha konogumbe, ubuntu bakhe, yaye emva koko amalungiselelo amanyathelo ayimfuneko okhuseleko.

Onke amanyathelo olawulo unogumbe kwindawo yokwakha kufuneka zinikwe kuyilo ibakala le ukwakha into ethile. Ngoko wakha amadami, ukubiyela Oxhumayo abakhethekileyo bexeshana ukuze kusakhiwa izakhiwo eziphambili kwindawo ethile. Ngokuba intloko nganye nganye esisigxina kwindawo yoxanduva. Kufuneka kwakhona kwenziwe esweni iwotshi wokuphakamisa amanzi.

Ubungakanani imali ukhuselo mkhukula ibekwe ngokusekelwe idatha ethile esilingana iprojekthi yokwakha. Xa kunjalo, xa ufuna ukwenza amanyathelo olawulo umkhukula kwindawo yokwakha, imali ukulungiselela ezi njongo iya kuzinza ngokusekelwe uqikelelo iindleko zokwakha projekthi.