FZ "Kwi Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" N 311-FZ ka November 27, 2010 (reviewed)

Wonke umthetho amasiko Russian ungena komthetho omnye federal - "On Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" (№311-FZ). Amalungiselelo ephambili oyilwayo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Iinjongo zoMthetho Federal

Inqaku lokuqala uMthetho Federal "Ngo Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" utyhila njongo iphambili ye-bill. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele:

• ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa imeko Russian kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, icandelo iphambili ye-sikhokelo yolawulo ye EurAsEC - i-Customs Union;
• ummiselo ukhuseleko kwezoqoqosho eRussia kwisigaba yorhwebo langaphandle;
• Ukuphuculwa uhlobo lolawulo zoluntu kwinkalo namasiko;
• esweni ukuthotyelwa izinto zomthetho kunye namalungelo abantu abasebenza entsimini sokungenisa kwempahla waya kummandla we-Russian Federation kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwemveliso evela lizwe;
• Ukwenza ngokomgangatho ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi zangaphandle kunye nokusebenza kumazwe angaphandle.

Kwaye ke endabeni yoMthetho Federal "Ngo Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation"? Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ummiselo yonxulumano yokungenisa kunye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela Russian Federation, ukuthuthwa imveliso kweli lizwe phantsi kolawulo amasiko, inkcazelo amagunya olawulo karhulumente kwakunye namalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu, ngendlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene nomthetho masiko.

On Affairs Amasiko kwi Russian Federation

Oko kukuthi ngamasiko amaphepha phezu kummandla Russian karhulumente? Inqaku lesibini woMthetho Federal "Ngo Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" inika iseti iindlela nezixhobo ezijoliswe kumbhiyozo kunye nokunyanzeliswa amasiko kunye namanyathelo kumgaqo lweerhafu. Apha kufuneka ukhankanye inani imiqathango kunye nezithinteli yokungenisa kweemveliso ezithile eRashiya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezithile kurhulumente.

I-Russian Federation usebenza amanyathelo kokulawulwa unilaterally, ngokungqinelana nomthetho wesizwe kunye nezicwangciso ngamazwe. Yonke imingcele kunye nezithintelo ngaxeshanye ukuseka izenzo Russian Federation olumisiweyo-ngokomthetho.

Guidance lweshishini amasiko

Ngubani nohola inkqubo amasiko iphela eRashiya? kubhaliwe yakhiwe njani isakhiwo kule nkalo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kubonelela Inqaku 3 lomThetho Federal №311 "Kwi Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation".

intloko ngqo kunye namasiko kummandla karhulumente Russian kukuba kuRhulumente. Oku ukwenza ekufezekiseni imisebenzi entsimini amasiko. Isikhulu Setyana kwakhona inxaxheba kuphuhliso karhulumente nkqubo kwaye olumisiweyo zomthetho kummiselo ngawo amasiko ndawo. Xa sithetha ngalo esilawulayo eligunyazisiweyo entsimini yemali, kwinqanaba namasiko kufuneka imisebenzi enxulumene nemisebenzi amasiko kunye nokuzimisela yexabiso amasiko yempahla yenziwe.

Inkqubo Abasemagunyeni namasiko

FZ "Kwi Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation", oko kukuthi isahluko yakhe yesibini usinika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kwenkqubo ye-ofisi amasiko. Ngenxa yoko, Inqaku le-9 ithi onke amalungu, ukulawula umgaqo amasiko, ziyila uhlobo inkqubo kwindawo enye federal enye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho amagunya karhulumente okanye igunya likarhulumente wengingqi okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo imibutho akufanele kuyiphazamisa, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba ukuphazamisa nemisebenzi yolawulo amasiko.

Inkqubo ezisemagunyeni ngamasiko zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• anebala - Federal omzimba fanele ukuba isigqeba yesebe; Authority eligunyazisiweyo-ofisi namasiko;
• kummandla ngamnye zilawulwa yi ulawulo amasiko igunya federal;
• saa kulo lonke yakhe izithuba izithethe namasiko lizwe.

Njengoko indalo kunye lomqhubi zonke izenzeko kunokwenzeka kuphela ngendlela umisela urhulumente Russian. Kulo mzekelo, igunya amasiko federal, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi-Federal uMthetho №311 "Kwi Regulation Customs", ezinako ukudala iinkundla eziza kujongana ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.

Imigaqo yokusebenza kwenkqubo amasiko

Kubalulekile ukuba ndikhankanye imigaqo engundoqo yomsebenzi abasemagunyeni amasiko. Naku oko, itsho Inqaku le-11 le-Federal uMthetho "amasiko Regulation kwi Russian Federation":

• umgaqo kusemthethweni;
• isiseko yokulingana bonke abemi phambi komthetho;
• umanyano kwenkqubo amasiko lonke kunye nolawulo zayo zangaphakathi;
• imigaqo izakhono kunye nobuchwepheshe kwamagosa entsimini yeziphathamandla namasiko;
• imigaqo nakwiingqikelelo ezenziwayo, ukucaca okushicilela imisebenzi amagosa namasiko;
• isiseko efanayo yokusebenza lonyanzeliso kwi nakuphunyezo lolawulo amasiko kunye nemisebenzi namasiko;
• umgaqo ngcono okuqhubekayo kunye yotshintsho lolawulo amasiko - kuquka ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye nobuchule ulwazi phambili.

Ngenxa yoko, uMthetho Federal "Ngo Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" umisela imigaqo kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ecacileyo namagunya ngamasiko.

umsebenzi zomzimba

Ukuze ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi yaye ngokucacileyo echaza imisebenzi namagunya amasiko, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga noxanduva embalwa ephambili yenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, Inqaku le-12 lo Mthetho uYilwayo unika uxanduva kulandelayo nemisebenzi namasiko ngamagunya;

• kokulawulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uphuculo oluqhubekayo ngeendlela lokuhlolwa;
• ukukhuthazwa esemgangathweni namanye amazwe kweli Russian Federation;
• nokugcina amanani wamasiko kurhwebo amazwe;
• ukuqokelelwa imisebenzi masiko kunye irhafu ezifana, ukulawula phezu ukuchaneka yokubala iimali;
• ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa Russian Federation ngentshukumo kwempahla;
• amalungiselelo zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfanelo;
• bangabonwa, uthintelo kunye kwezithandani lwamatyala yolawulo ngaphakathi nobuchule babo;
• ukukhuthaza imiqathango ejoliswe ukukhusela kwempahla karhulumente;
• ukuqhuba ukhuphiswano uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ezininzi kwezinye iindima noxanduva.

Abasemagunyeni amasiko ngoko indawo ofisi banzi kunokuba.

Imisebenzi entsimini amasiko

Isahluko sesihlanu lonke woMthetho Federal (Federal uMthetho №311) "On Customs reg. To Russia" enikelwe imisebenzi namagunya ngamasiko. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ukuba ekwaziyo abameli kwenkqubo amasiko:

• ukubandakanywa kwirejista akhethekileyo amaqumrhu asemthethweni ethwele izibophelelo namasiko;
• utshintsho iinkcukacha kwirejista;
• Ukumiswa kunye omisa ekusebenzeni amaqumrhu asemthethweni asebenza kwi-ofisi namasiko;
• ukushiyelwa ngaphandle kwabantu zomthetho evela rejista;
• ukugcina i-akhawunti eyodwa imisebenzi abantu.

Ngapha koko, lo mthetho limisela esisiseko imisebenzi namasiko ngabameli, abathuthi, abanini izitora, iinkokheli umsebenzi ezamahala iivenkile, njalo njalo. D.

amasiko imisebenzi

№311-FZ "Kwi Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation", oko kukuthi icandelo wawo wesihlanu libeka elubala iintlobo ezisisiseko imisebenzi amasiko. Iintlobo ezithile unaniso kufuneka kuthi ngakumbi, njengoko iya kunika imbono ngokupheleleyo yonke le nakwinkqubo yemfundo nje ngokubanzi. Njengoko iimpahla phantsi inkqubo masiko?

Into yokuqala ukuqaqambisa apha ibizwa ngokuba kwisibhengezo amasiko. KwiSahluko 24 sale mthetho lidwelisa eziphambili ze lwempahla ngokuxhomekeke nesibhengezo, nengxelo engundoqo iindawo, ifom eyimfuneko mvume, inkqubo yokungeniswa onke ayimfuneko amaxwebhu, njalo-njalo .. Bonke abo imiba ukuba wenze isibhengezo lwemveliso kufuneka lwenzeke ngendlela eyiyo nefanelekileyo, adweliswe kule kwityala.

Isahluko 25 loMthetho Federal utsho kukhululwe impahla. Kukho amaxwebhu lusekiwe ezisisiseko, imihla ukukhululwa, kunye neemeko ukusilela (ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa kwisibhengezo engachanekanga). Icandelo wesine oyilwayo lidwelisa iinkqubo izithethe kumazwe, iindidi izitora, iintlobo nangohlaziyo amasiko, kwakunye ukwamkelwa imveliso le nkqubo.

kokulawulwa

Esweni kubalulekile ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana amaphepha amasiko. Yintoni N 311-FZ "Kwi Regulation Izithethe kwi Russian Federation" kwi nakuphunyezo lolawulo ngapha yonke le nkqubo phantsi ingqalelo?

Umthetho uthi ukuba esweni kufanele kwenziwe ezifanelekileyo izithethe namagunya phezu ngokususela sele ikhankanyiwe ngemigaqo langoku nomthetho. Ukuze siphumelele, abasemagunyeni masiko kusebenzisana nabanye abasemagunyeni imperious. Lo Mthetho uYilwayo uthi ngeengozi kwinkqubo yolawulo lomngcipheko kunye nenkqubo nokuvalelwa impahla undeclared.