Life abantu bamandulo. Imbali yomntu yamandulo

Njani le ndoda? ukuhlakanipha kule ngongoma kangaka kude. Science and inkolo anganika iimpendulo ezahlukileyo. Le yokugqibela ifundisa ukuba umntu wokuqala wadalwa nguThixo. Abathembekileyo bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela zanikwa umphefumlo ongafiyo, nengqondo nabantu.

Amanqaku indawo umbono zenzululwazi

Abaphengululi abaninzi banoluvo lokuba kuza umntu izidalwa lwenkawu-like. utshintsho olusandukubakho ngexesha zazivelela. umva waqonda, iingalo elide iyanqanyulwa. Ubuchopho gqolo ukuphuhlisa. Ngale datha yokuba kuba ulumke. ukuzikhetha ukusuka ihlabathi isilwanyana okukhulu. Ngoko ke wabonakala kuqala abantu bamandulo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingcamango ngasentla uqinisekiswe ubungqina yenzululwazi akumenzi ngokupheleleyo. Kunjalo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ekuqaleni ukufunda ababephila ngayo abantu mandulo (inkqubo yesikolo 5 Grade inika isishwankathelo ngelo xesha).

Iimpawu imbonakalo

Imbali yomntu yamandulo iqala malunga nezigidi ezibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Iintsalela yokuqala esafunyanwa zizazinzulu eAfrika. Wenze kube lula ukuseka indlela wakhangela. Lo mntu ukuhamba kuphela zityediwe ngamandla phambili. Ku uneengalo elide kangangokuba bade axhonywe ngezantsi emadolweni. Noko ke, nokuba kusempandleni yakhe izidanga, kunye ephantsi. iintshiyi ezinamandla unamathela ngaphandle ngaphezu amehlo. ubukhulu balo ubuchopho lilincinane kunolo ndoda mihla. Kodwa xa ithelekiswa iinkawu, kwaba mkhulu. Le ndoda iye wabadlali ukuthetha. Wakwazi ukupapasha izandi staccato kuphela. Abantu baqhubeka nokuguquguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umthamo ubuchopho babo zanda. Waguqula imbonakalo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, baqala alikhangele.

Iimpawu izixhobo lokuqala

Ubomi abantu bamandulo yayizele iingozi. Kwakufuneka ukuveliswa kokutya nokhuselo amarhamncwa ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke kwabonakala izixhobo yokuqala yabantu bamandulo. Baye ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo, ezifumaneka endalweni. Multiple imivimbo amatye kunye kwakonele ukubonisa isixhobo rough, kodwa okuqinileyo, ukuba isiphelo etsolo. Ngayo, usile ukumba intonga wabagawula iiklabhu phantsi. Izixhobo yokuqala yabantu zamandulo zimelwe ngabo, kwakunye namatye ezibukhali. Ngenxa ukukwazi ukwenza umntu zabo ezahlukeneyo kwizilwanyana. Imigudu yabantu bamandulo nga ngokuba onzima kunye nzima.

izifundo key

Life abantu bamandulo, ezifana Bamandulo Phaya, eyayiqhutyelwa emiqolombeni. Xa ice ngonaphakade ukukhusela abantu engqeleni. Kufutshane iintsalela izazinzulu Neanderthal aba bayakwazi ukufumana amathambo leengcuka umqolomba, iingonyama neebhere. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu kwafuneka lilwe izilwanyana ezizingelayo yokuhlala nganye. Iintsalela nezinye izilwanyana ezifana lomkhombe okanye ndlovu enkulu, kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba ubomi babantu amandulo inxulumene ukuya kuzingela olunzulu. Kumaxesha Moustiers oko ngokukodwa kuphuhliswa. Imbali yomntu yamandulo ibonisa ukuba ubukhulu becala ukutya yayiveliswa yi kuzingela izilwanyana ezincinane, kwakunye ngokuhlanganiswa iziqhamo kunye neengcambu.

Iimpawu zenkqubo ukuzingela,

Bamandulo Phaya of Mousterian waya kuzingela nje kuphela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kwakhona, kuba ezi njongo, behambela emahlathini. Apho, baye batshutshiswa, izilwanyana ubukhulu becala naphakathi. Ubomi abantu bamandulo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bamanyane. Amaxesha amaninzi, bahlasela kunye izilwanyana ezinkulu. Maxa wambi baba izilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye ukuzikhusela, ivaleleke Bog okanye emhadini. Bamandulo Phaya akazange eya ukutya izidumbu zabo. yonke Inkqubo kusikwe ibhokhwe le yahlulwe kwizigaba eziliqela. Emva kokubulala kwakhe, lo Bamandulo Phaya ngezixhobo namatye axholiweyo, ulusu. Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa kubo iyaqhutywa inyama. aphulwa amathambo Long. Abakude umongo okunesondlo ithambo, kwaye yaba lukakayi - entloko. Inyama kudliwa eluhlaza. Kwakhona, oko pre-uqhotse phezu umlilo. Kungenzeka, izikhumba zezilwanyana abafileyo inokusetyenziswa ukugquma umzimba.

uphuhliso olunye

Ngexesha lolawulo Moustiers kunye nolawulo nobuchwepheshe kakhulu nzima ngakumbi. Icandelo emigudwini yaqhubeka. Uninzi abazingeli abanamava baba babatyeleli umhlambi lokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Bamandulo Phaya laseYurophu liziqhelanise kakuhle neemeko zokusingqongileyo, nokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, ixesha labo ubomi yehla kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima kunye nokulwa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Amanqaku izixhobo ngamatshe

Ubukho yomntu eyayingekaphuhli izele iingozi kunye okuye. Njengoko ngokuba izixhobo ilitye le Bamandulo Phaya, ukuba sele zizakubalulwa azifani. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo iyiphucule yokusebenza kuthelekiswa eziqaphelekayo kwangaphambili. Zokutshweza enxulumene namasiko Chellean livelise wabulela entofontofo yadrischa ilitye kulindelwa ngumgwebo. Ngoko ke, wayeza ukusika, izixhobo nezitishi kunye yesandi enye indlela. Ngelo xesha abanye benze njalo ukuze kube bekhululekile ukuba ayibambe ngesandla sakho, ivaliwe ngenqindi. Kjell esiqaphelekayo linophawu ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zomculo, ukongeza ngezembe ngesandla. UAshel isizwe izixhobo macala ngakumbi. Bonke phezu komhlaba entofontofo. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukugqiba ukuba kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba naziphi na iindlela ezintsha zobugcisa. Kwakhona, kukho izixhobo ezenziweyo kobutyobo, waphu- kunye yadrisch. Ngokubhekiselele ubudala kufuneka, ke ngoko, kuba manqaku ngazo nento scrapers. Bona wavelisa kungekhona yadrischa lenyengane, kwaye kukubola. Xa xesha Mousterian izixhobo toolmaking litshintshile kakhulu. Oku kungqinwa izixhobo bed ezifumaneka iidipozithi zaseYurophu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne kwifom Acheulian, yaba utshintsho kwi izixhobo yamandulo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ndigwebe ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi iindlela lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kwezinye iimeko, imipu abakwazi ukufumana kukuninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni iintsalela kwemizila kunye amathambo yezilwanyana eyaphukileyo. izixhobo yaMandulo abantu, ngokunjalo ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo, zinika ithuba izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokuphila umntu ngelo xesha. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo inqanaba lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

Features Labor Organization

Kakade ke, kwafuneka ukuba asebenze kuphela amadoda kodwa abafazi. Noko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba imilo wobandakanyo lwabo ezahlukeneyo. Apha ke kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe ingqalelo kwiimpawu yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba ezendeleyo kwabasetyhini. Babengenako ukuthatha inxaxheba zizingela izilwanyana ezikhulu, ekubeni kufuna jaha ekhawulezileyo elide. Ukongeza, abasetyhini kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nawo izilwanyana ezinobungozi, kwakunye namatye belahla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ibe division of labour. Kwaye hayi lokuzingela kuphela, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezininzi ubomi babantu bamandulo oku kuyimfuneko. Kukho ingxaki of nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, kwakunye yentshukumo zayo.