"Yeha kwi Wit": Imbali comedy

Imveliso edume A. S. Griboedova nguye comedy odumileyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali sendalo kwalo umdlalo nzima kakhulu. wabhala wemidlalo yona iminyaka eliqela. Malunga nendlela kwenzeka oku, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

A bit malunga nombhali

Elide ngokwaneleyo ukubhala umdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali comedy laba Bulelani elide kangaka yengqesho A. ezizodwa S. Griboedova. Ngapha koko, lo msebenzi boncwadi yayikude msebenzi wakhe uphambili. Alexander kwaba ngumzekelo unesiphiwo kakhulu umntu. Sele kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye yena umfundi University eMoscow. Kwiminyaka 13, Griboyedov yaba umviwa of philology, kodwa asize singabi namhlobo izifundo zakhe iziqu kumasebe ezimbini ezidumileyo: indlela yokuziphatha yopolitiko ngokwasemzimbeni-nakwimathematika. Griboyedov wazazi ngokugqibeleleyo iilwimi ezilishumi. Wabhala umculo kwenza yena ngokugqibeleleyo ipiyano. Alexander kwaba ngonozakuzaku umsebenzi, waba unozakuzaku yokuqala IsiRashiya ukuya Iran wafa akhusela umdla iLizwe loobawo.

A ukuphelela ngokwemvelo, Griboyedov mfanelo imisebenzi yakhe zoncwadi bafezeke. restyling ngokucophelela uye kwaye "Yeha evela Wit". Imbali yendalo kububungqina bale. akhawunti eneenkcukacha lokubhala le ncwadi iya kuba echazwe ngezantsi. Okokuqala sijonga kwakhona isishwankathelo umdlalo odumileyo.

Imisebenzi icebo

Ngokuqinisekileyo nawuphi na umntu Russian uwaziyo ubukho comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali yemisebenzi iyelenqe zaziwa ambalwa kakhulu abemi abazalwana bethu. Ngoko ke yintoni Uthi comedy yakhe Griboyedov? Omnye umfana imvelaphi amanene (Chatsky) emva kokuba ukungabikho elide efika eMoscow ukudibana intanda yakhe - Sofia. Noko ke, yena ubuhluthayo kubanda kakhulu. She is in love nenye indoda - kuNobhala Molchalin. Chatsky izama ukusombulula intsinda-badala unobangela yokungakhathali Sofia. Xa efuna impendulo yombuzo amaxesha zakhe eziliqela wayetyelela ikhaya intanda kayise - igosa esiphezulu Famusov. Apha, yena ujongene nabameli Moscow uluntu yeengcungcu, enkulu leyo ibambelela iimbono angqingqwa. silwa odikiweyo Sofia Chatsky iqala athi omnye kokumgxeka. Lenza ngokoqobo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba comedy. amabinzana amaninzi athukayo aphoswe e Molchalin ukujongana Sofia buhlungu kangangokuba yena bandlala amarhe okuba Chatsky Ushiywe ziingqondo. Le ndaba uba yoluntu. Ekupheleni comedy Sofia efunda malunga ubukrwada Molchalin kunye Chatsky - ukungcatshwa nesithandwa sakhe. Famusov ivula yonke inyaniso intombi yakhe uthandana nonobhala. Iwela inkxalabo malunga amarhe okuba ungaya esixekweni. Sofia uqhuba Molchalin. Chatsky lithemba eshiya eMoscow. Oku kwisiqwenga umdlalo odumileyo.

design

Imbali yayo indalo "Yeha evela Wit" busuka emva 1816. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ngokutsho S. N. Begicheva, Griboyedov iphuhlise isicwangciso rough comedy. Ndibuya kuhambo ilizwe, Alexander waya ezingafuni iqela waza wamangaliswa indlela isaphetha onke amazwe eRashiya. Yena ngoko nangoko wanikela diatribe lomlilo kunokuba incurred ukusola engqondweni. Ukuze aziphindezelele uluntu close yeengcungcu, ndagqiba ukubhala comedy Griboyedov. Wayesoloko kwiziganeko zentlalo, iibhola kunye soirees, apho waqokelela izinto ngomsebenzi wakhe.

uhlelo lokuqala

Umsebenzi kwi comedy itekisi mhlawumbi kwaqala 1820s. Ngoxa sikhonza Tiflis, Griboyedov wabhala iziqwenga ezimbini senze "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali yokudalwa yomsebenzi iye yaqhubeka ngowe-1823, eMoscow. Umbhali ekhefini, ukuya iziganeko zentlalo aze azuze umbono fresh. Oku kwamenza ukuba baphuhlise eminye imiboniso comedy, sasinda echazwe eGeorgia. Oko ngeli xesha wadalwa omnye lomlilo Chatsky "Ngoobani na abagwebi?". Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1823, xa ilifa S. Begichev yaphela yesine nowesithathu izenzo imveliso. Noko ke, umbhali akazange acinge ngokupheleleyo comedy yakhe.

ukuqhubekeka

Ekupheleni kuka-1823 kunye nasekuqaleni kuka-1824 ithe inguqu enkulu kulo mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali yokudalwa umsebenzi waqhubeka. Griboyedov na ziyatshintsheka, hayi kuphela umbhalo. Baza igama umlinganiswa ophambili: evela Chad, waba Chatsky. A comedy, ogama "Yeha ingqondo", wafumana lokugqibela igama layo. Ngehlobo lowe-1824 e-St Petersburg, Griboyedov iye zazide umdla restyling kwinguqulelo yokuqala umsebenzi. Oku inxenye yatshintsha isenzo sokuqala (Chatsky omnye, incoko kunye Lisa Sofia ephupheni protagonist), wazibeka inxalenye yokugqibela yale ndawo comedy phakathi iinkcazo Molchalin Sofia. inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-umdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kubhaliweyo ekwindla ka-1824. Imbali yokudalwa umsebenzi kule kwafuneka ekupheleni. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Imbonakalo lwezintlu

Xa comedy nangoko ababenengxaki le ncwadi. Yokuhlolwa akazange afune ukuphoswa umsebenzi nehlazo. Imbali yayo indalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit", kodwa kunoko lasasazwa uluntu ukufunda, baqhubeka. Enethemba ukushicilela indalo zabo, Griboyedov wakhuthaza ukuvela uguqulelo ngesandla-ebhaliweyo. Eyona onegunya kubo luluhlu zhandrovsky ekuthiwa-(ngeye A. Legendre), eyathi Fixed ngesandla Alexander Sergeyevich. Kwabakho bulgarinsky - ngenkuthalo ukulungisa ikopi ngqangi lomdlalo, washiya ngumbhali 1828 VF Bulgarin. Iphepha Isihloko yoludwe othi Griboyedov kaThixo "Yeha ukufundisa wam Bulgarin ..." Umbhali babenethemba lokuba le intatheli anempembelelo kwaye izama ziya kuba nako ukuncedisa kule ncwadi ka 'Yeha evela Wit ". Imbali comedy baqhubeka kwimibhalo Pisarsky umsebenzi. ngamanye amaxesha bayitshintsha kuxhomekeke nokukhethwa luluntu.

le ncwadi lokuqala

Ngehlobo lowe-1924 Griboyedov wazama ukushicilela comedy yakhe. Noko ke, akuzange kube lula ukufumana imvume yokupapasha "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali kwendalo lomdlalo waqhubeka ofisi yesebe imingcele. NgoDisemba 1924, ngamanye amazwi iinxalenye wesithathu yokuqala comedy kodwa babone ukukhanya. Bona zashicilelwa amaphepha anthology "Russian Talia." Noko ke, umbhalo liye lathotywa kakhulu kwaye "ukuthamba" yi kumhloli karhulumente. Too abalinganiswa iingxelo ngqindilili kufakwe 'ingozi "cala. Ngenxa yoko, ibinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle, "Oko kufanele kuxhomekeke kwabanye" yalungiswa ukuba "Oku kufanele ukuba abanye engqondweni." Bathi ngaphandle iimbekiselo okubhaliweyo imisebenzi "urhulumente" yaye "ubuso kumkani leyo." Nangona kunjalo, ngeli hlobo comedy yopapasho emangazayo. Pushkin wakhumbula ukuba play "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov nangoko wenza enye kwiimbongi phambili ngexesha lakhe.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa mveliso

Ngexesha ubomi umbhali hayi Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-umdlalo sapapashwa. Imbali yayo indalo "Yeha evela Wit" liphelile, kodwa ukuhluza kuthintele ukusasazeka comedy phakathi readers. Kuphela ngo 1831 kwakhululwa le Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-mveliso. It yapapashwa German kwisixeko Revel. Ngowe-1833 eMoscow amatyala ukuhlola ezininzi comedy yapapashwa Russian. Kuphela 1862, uguqulelo wayezele yimisebenzi umbhali lipapashwe eRashiya. Scientific ncwadi comedy olwenziwe ezaziwayo-kakuhle umphandi Piksanov NK ngo-1913. "Yeha evela Wit" yapapashwa umqulu sesibini zemfundo epheleleyo eqokelelweyo isebenza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova.

ngomdlalo kumabala emidlalo

Kakhulu sibambe kunye mlonyeni wajika umdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali yokudalwa umsebenzi kunzima, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi umdla na isiphelo ukusebenza kwakhe kwindawo yokubonela. Kangangethuba elide yokuhlolwa zange miss it. Ngowe-1825, komzamo ukwenza umdlalo eSt Petersburg, phezu ibakala Theatre School sele lwenziwe. Lo mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yaye kudlalwa Erivan ngo-1827. abadlali yayo engahlawulwayo eyenziwa - amagosa abaseAfrika Corps. A. S. Griboedov wayekho yokusebenza. Ngowe-1831, kunye hlaziyo ezininzi kunye namatyala yokuhlolwa comedy ebidlalwe eqongeni eMoscow St Petersburg. Kuphela 1860, lo mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" bathwalwa phandle nezithintelo.

isiphelo

ibali elide kakhulu ngomdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". History of indalo, isishwankathelo imveliso akanako ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo ubungqondi kule ndalo. Griboyedov uye wadala ngaphezu umdlalo wokubonelwa. Wadala Manifesto wokwenene, apho wavakalisa isimo sakhe nje kuphela kwimiba yezentlalo neenqobo kuluntu mihla, kodwa malunga ubulima kunye nemiba ubukrelekrele, "uzinzo 'ukuba kukugeza. Ngubani na, ukuba akunjalo Aleksandru Sergeevichu, ukuze nazi ukuba nokubindeka inokuzisa noludumileyo kwengqondo ngaphezu kwabanye abantu. Wabhala comedy ubalisa ibali ubulolo kunye lithemba yendoda ophezulu, ukomiwa ukusuka ukuswela ukuqonda kwabanye. Ngale ndlela, iqulathe kabuhlungu subtext "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Imbali yokudalwa nakumsebenzi le mveliso eyodwa ukuze izifundo ingqalelo nangenyameko.