Moscow Mint, iimveliso

Abaqokeleli abaninzi bayavuma ukuba bathenge kuvimba lwabo leesampulu ezinqabileyo zemali nezikhumbuzo, iibheji, iimbasa, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, Ubucwebe, yakhupha zobisi dumeke. Moscow Mint uvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso ezizodwa kolu hlobo.

Yintoni Mint?

Le nkampani, nto leyo ukwenza ngokomyalelo kwimveliso kunye nokukhutshwa imali kumahlelo ahlukeneyo likaRhulumente Bank, ebizwa Mint. Ukongeza, le nkampani libandakanywe kwimveliso iimbasa, amabhaso kunye nezinye nomfuziselo ezininzi.

Ubukho of umbutho kule ubukhulu umele kulo naliphi ilizwe. Kumashishini ezinjalo awunakucwangcisa umphakamo aphezulu ukufihla.

Isabelo enkulu iimveliso ezifana Russia luqalisa Moscow Mint.

Zobisi, iimpawu zazo

Iimpawu zetyeleba ngamnye amele iileta okanye indicia ngohlobo iminqamlezo, asterisks, amachaphaza, njalo njalo. N. ukwenzakaliswa ingqekembe ngoku, lenza kubo.

Nakule ngamaziko afana baseRashiya baba baninzi. Cinga ezinye zazo kunye iisampulu iimpawu zazo (ukuba zikhona).

iyadi Red yayimi eMoscow (1697-1797 gg.). nesikhundla sayo - CD, MM, BC, MMD. Yena kubalwa igolide, isilivere iingqekembe zobhedu kwakunye imali iintlelo ezizodwa.

Kadashevsky (of eMoscow) Mint wenza 1701-1736 gg. zinemiqondiso yaKhe - MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. Kwenza bawasukela igolide, isilivere iingqekembe zobhedu yamahlelo ezahlukeneyo.

YaseTver ekuveliseni bullion yesilivere, hryvnia nangobhedu amadike. Imiqondiso yayo ayaziwa. Umsebenzi lixakeke oko kwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV isiqingatha 1st kwenkulungwane ye-16 ngaphantsi Ivan labangcangcazelisi.

New Moscow Mint lalikhona tye intliziyo eyinkunzi - kwi- Red Square. Iimpawu kwi imali le umenzi wayengekho apho. Usebenze iyadi ukususela 1700 ukuya 1718. Thina ukulidla iipeni zazinegama isampula pre-guqula. Ngokuphathelele ukupheliswa yokuba kuveliswe le lwehlelo, inkampani lavalwa.

Moscow Mint, iifoto, iisampulu

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1942, Aprili 25, ukulandelelana yaBantu Commissariat of the Union (USSR).

Ekuqaleni (1942-1945 gg.) Imveliso akazange kuphela iinkozo zemali kunye iimbasa, ngokunjalo neembasa. Kwixesha elizayo, ukwanda uluhlu yayo.

Namhlanje le Moscow Mint, ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, iinkozo zemali kunye iimpawu ezininzi, iibheji, imali iimvaba ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu bamanye amazwe angaphandle. Kwakhona yenza ezinye iimveliso izacholo kuphela.

Ukususela ngo-1995, i-Mint of eMoscow - njengenxalenye Association "Goznak".

Ibali Moscow Mint wokuqala

Bakholelwa ukuba zetyeleba endala zikarhulumente Russian kaThixo - Moscow. Wavela amaxesha Prince nguDmitry Donskoy. Akukho isiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo oku iye yagcinwa.

Ubungqina kuphela - uhlahlelo iimpawu amaxesha iinkozo 1362-1389 biennium. Bona ebonakala namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu izitampu umgangatho, Ukufana onke amanqaku ekhutshwe ebhankini ngelo xesha e Moscow, phambi kule unxulumano kwinkqubo zodumo, imibhalo nokubhala phezu eziinkozo kunye nezinye iimpawu imiqondiso luphawu kubalwa eyadini efanayo.

Kwaye ke lokusinda isiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo kwintendelezo yokuqala yavulwa 1534, ebudeni bolawulo kaYohane III. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye eMoscow kuziqhusheka isihloko inkokeli yemveliso swap iikopi.

imveliso Modern Moscow Mint

Coins of the Moscow Mint - na imveliso yayo ephambili. Ngexesha lonke ubukho lweshishini nto yenziwe lamaqhosha ezingaphezu kwama-70 ezigidi. Kwaye oku kumda.

Okwangoku, ukuvumela ngaphandle iibheji kunye iimbasa kongezelelwa omnye kunye iibheji.

Ngo-1999, umba housings begolide iiwotshi (inkunzi nemazi) iye yahlaziywa. iiyure Assembly isekelwe phezu iindlela ezingcono Swiss. Mint Moscow idume izivatho zayo entle (izacholo).

iintlobo ezininzi kunye nezinto ezenziwe iimveliso yayo ukusuka apho: isilivere, negolide, mbala, platinum, kunye aluminium ezahlukeneyo ngobhedu, nickel, intsimbi kunye nezinye zesinyithi ezininzi. Edume kakhulu kwihlabathi lwemali - engange Moscow Mint Olimpiki. kokukhululwa kwayo lixesha ukuthatha indawo eMoscow ngo 1980 Imidlalo yeOlimpiki.

Edumileyo, ethandwayo, zokubhiyizela iingqekembe inkundla zibonisa iziganeko zembali zeli lizwe kwaye collectible ukuba numismatists nabaqokeleli ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

zemali okubalulekile eMoscow inkundla

zemali ezibalulekileyo - oku akuthethi ukuba yenziwe amatye anqabileyo okanye zawo amaphakade yamandulo. Banako ukufumana ngempumelelo phakathi ezibalaseleyo zesiqhelo.

Ngowe-1997, i-Mint kubalwa Moscow nengqekembe-engange 1. inani elikhulu kubo sakhululwa. Noko ke, abanye babo babe osemqoka yabo - ubukho kumngcipheko ebanzi. Ke inani ngqekembe ayikho likhulu kakhulu, inani ngqo ayaziwa. Kule meko, ukuba zifunwa yaye abaqokeleli ezixabisekileyo ezinkozo.

Ukwahlula ngqekembe (Umqukumbelo ngokubanzi) ayikho nzima. Le obverse le ngqekembe kwi ikota yesangqa eliphezulu kanye apho nezidanga ngohlobo kwezityalo. Xa imali engange eziqhelekileyo kolu khutsho nyaka ka 'yibhola' sicezele ebonakalayo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iingqekembe ezinqabileyo yale curl ayibonakali, iphantsi igiza.

Iingcali abazi zonke iinkozo, ixabiso labo kunye nokwahluka, mchazele ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo imveliso 1 engange 1997, 1998, 2003, inkundla eMoscow (MMD) kwaye ndimkhulule 2005 (SPMD) ngenxa nokunqaba iindawo bexhentsa ukuzoba.