Xa ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi emotweni yakho?

Amaninzi ekuhlaleni izithuthi uyakwazi ukuva ezinye izimvo kwi ubomi yintlantsi iiplagi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba yekhandlela avareji kuthatha malunga nama-20 000 km. Elinye iqela wabaqhubi qiniseka ukuba ngokulula ukukhwela nokuba 100 lamawaka. Km. Iingcali beza uluvo awukwazi, kuba impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo. Ngoko emva konke kufuneka ulizalise rhoqo kanganani na ukutshintsha i plug yintlantsi? Oku kungenziwa phantsi imithetho yomvelisi isithuthi okanye kukuwohloka iinyembezi iindawo ngokwabo.

Njengoko kudla ezi zinto kutshintsha ngenxa imeko yokwenene. Namhlanje ke isikhubekiso. Ezinye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulandela loviwo iingcebiso lomenzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba xa urhulumente amakhandlela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuqala i injini nanini na lobushushu, ngoko kufuneka utshintshe kubo, hayi ngaphambi kwe-90 amawaka. Km. Kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ukutshintsha kangaphi yintlantsi iiplagi yintoni enokwenzeka xa musa. Kwaye baqale ukuqonda lo mba kwasekuqaleni.

Kungani motor ikhandlela

Ezi zixhobo kufuneka ukuba ukudala yintlantsi ngawo umxube yamafutha ilunyekwa cylinder injini. inkqubo ucinezelo udlula obhobhozayo eliphezulu-ombane phakathi electrode ezimbini.

Indlela plug yintlantsi

It iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. Terminal kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kumgca eliphezulu-ombane. Kwakhona kwi yokwambathisa ingafunyanwa, umsebenzi apho - ukukhusela amalungu ukuba nobushushu. Iimbambo isolator eyenzelwe ukuthintela ukuwa yonke umphezulu yenxenye. Phakathi osecaleni central electrode udlula nje kunye nokukhutshwa yintlantsi. Kwakhona ucingo itywina olulodwa, nto leyo ethintela amafutha ukusuka egumbini yokutsha waya izindlu motor.

iimpawu

Le nto kungenzeka iimpawu ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - ubungakanani umsantsa phakathi electrode. Ivela eli xabiso kuxhomekeke ukusebenza ukutshiswa umxube ukutsha. I elikhulu umsantsa, namandla kakhulu kuya kuphembelela. Kwakhona, kunye nebala ucinezelo yintlantsi ezilungileyo uya kuba inkulu. Esi siqinisekiso ezinzile uqoqosho amafutha kunye nokusebenza smooth injini. Ukuba umsantsa incinane, yintlantsi kubonakala kwangoko kunokuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ikhefu luya kuqhubeka yombane ezisezantsi. Oku kunciphisa amandla kunye nocikizeko unit yamandla.

Kwakhona enye inkalo ebalulekileyo - rating ubushushu. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ntshikilelo eliphezulu thermal. amanqaku Domestic eziliqela 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. yaseYurophu kunye US abenzi ezinjalo namaxolo azibambeleli kuluhlu. iimveliso ngaphandle zahlulwe uhlobo ikhandlela ashushu nabandayo.

Ukuba icwangcisiwe kubanda kakhulu, phezulu uluhlu ubushushu, baya kuba kubi kunye self-nokucocwa injini kuya kubakho ukunqongophala. Ngenxa uyijike yintlantsi iiplagi, kuxhomekeke iinkcukacha imeko kunye nezincomo lomenzi. Too iindawo ezishushu kunokubangela umphezulu ucinezelo. Oku kunokukhokelela imiphumo kunokuba ebuhlungu efana a detonation.

Resource neZixhobo

Ngaphambi wokuqonda ukutshintsha kangaphi yintlantsi iiplagi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazohlule zonke izixhobo kwi emarikeni maqela mabini. Le platinum okanye iridium kunye neemveliso ezilula. Ikhandlela isebenza iyunithi evaliweyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokususa ayinakwenzeka ukuvavanya inqanaba kukuwohloka iinyembezi. Automakers bacetyiswa ukuba enze replacement ngexesha lokuhlolwa yesondlo lwesiqhelo. Oku kwenzeka njalo ngeekhilomitha 10-15 amawaka. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukulungiselela amakhandlela ezilula. Kodwa loo indawo resource for iimveliso imali eninzi. Kungenzeka, ngoko ke amaziko enkonzo nga endla indawo kubo. Kuyaqondeka kakhulu xa ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi, njengoko iinkcukacha.

abanini ngezimoto amava olukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba banxibe mileage. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo-20-30 amawaka. Km. Ukuba uvula ikhathalogu umakhi self-ukuhlonipha, ngoko efunda, xa ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi. Kuba izixhobo ezilula - akukho 20 ophosa, nangenxa platinum -. 100 thous Km..

la manani zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umgangatho kwamafutha, kwakunye nemeko yeyunithi yamandla. Kukho iimeko apho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo ezisezantsi ezikumgangatho kuphembelela yintlantsi electrode kwiplagi atshiswe phambi ixesha lakhe. Umqhubi kulo mzekelo uya kuziva umsebenzi rough motor, ulahle iintonga. Enye kakhulu - xa isithuthi isebenza amakhandlela eziqhelekileyo 80 ophosa, kwaye umnini nokubona ukuba umatshini ilahlekileyo ngamandla kunye kwanda .. Ngomhla umbuzo kufuneka zingaphi ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi, impendulo entsha Kunzima ukunika. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sisusela izibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngumvelisi.

iimpawu kukuwohloka iinyembezi

Ngaphambi ukuxhumana i inkonzo eligunyazisiweyo, bafumanise ukuba nguwe ixesha endaweni yintlantsi banakho kuxhuzula kwezi kunye intlokoma xa uqhuba. Amaxesha amaninzi lo troit injini. Phambi kokuba uye uxilongo uyakwazi ukubona iinkcukacha zabo. Oku kuyinyaniso, ukuba kulula ukususa. Xa ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi sinokufunda imbonakalo yabo, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu.

hlola zavunyelwa

Okokuqala iphawule abana kunye ubukho uthuthu lweziko. ikhandlela nganye a yokumakisha leyo ebonakalisa uhlobo yesixhobo kunye nobukhulu isikhewu. Eli nani yakutshanje. Oku kudla kubonisiwe kwi kophawu yokugqibela, njengoko kubonisiwe lixa iimilimitha. Ukuba kukho umsantsa mkhulu kunalowo echazwe kwi ukumakisha ilungu elimakishayo, nto kufuneka itshintshwe.

bebulala

Ideal - yinto ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo uthuthu lweziko. Xa inkqubo yokutsha lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, i electrode kufuneka ipropati self-ukucoca. Kwi ikhandlela inokuba idiphozithi ye olumnyama okanye olumhlophe. Yena akayi kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwamakhandlela, yaye ubungqina kahle ucinezelo ubuze. Ukuba umbala uthuthu lweziko kunye ukubonakala ngokubanzi osuku ezahlukeneyo, ngoko umele ukhumbule zingaphi utshintshe plug yintlantsi. Kwaye ke, onke amakhandlela kufuneka kufakwe.

Ngenxa yokwambathisa ceramic

Kusenokuba kuvela iintanda. Ukuba, ngoko ke banako kuzaliswa ngokundibamba omdaka. Esi siphene, kwaye, ngokuyinene, lonke iseti kufuneka itshintshwe. Zonke iziphakamiso zibalwa kumgama nesigqubuthelo. Ukuba ngu-20 amawaka eekhilomitha ukuba platinum eqhelekileyo 100, kunokwenzeka endaweni ngokukhuselekileyo iseti epheleleyo lweziqalelo data. Ke ukuba lo mbuzo, ngalo zigidimela ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi, kufuneka usebenzise ingcebiso umenzi isixhobo ngayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ngaba indawo kuzo

Ukuba umnini moto ngenxa yesizathu esithile esekhefini replacement, oko akuyi kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Kodwa ke eyona oluyimfuneko ezingxamisekileyo xa isithuthi efunekayo apha kanye ngoku, le injini lungafuni ukuqalisa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula iikhilomitha ezininzi kangakanani ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi, hleze neemeko ezingathandekiyo.

Iimpawu amakhandlela baphuke sele ihlolwe, ukuba ngoyaba ezi mpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba tirhisa isixa icocekile ukuze alungise injini. Phakathi iintsilelo ezibuhlungu - a detonation akwitankana lokugcina. Ngenxa ngumtshangatshangiso othukile, onako ukwenza kwaye zicace zonke nesigxina akwitankana lokugcina. Xa okubulala kubonakala ukusuka ukutshiswa kwigumbi eludongeni na ukuva iimpawu zalo ukukhala. Ukuba detonation sinamandla kakhulu, injini ithe amandla, kodwa qeda belching umsi omnyama. I-injini uziva imithwalo ezinamandla. Ngaba weld kungqameko Pistons kunye nentloko cylinder gasket kwe-injini. Okubulala nako kunokubangela wear ngokugqithisileyo lombhobho. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule nini ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi. Kwaye ngoko ke umatshini uya kumkholisa umniniyo.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba zingaphi iikhilomitha kwaye nayiphi na imeko umnini imoto kufuneka ukutshintsha yintlantsi iiplagi. Sithemba ukuba le ngcaciso iya kuba luncedo kuwe.