Ngaba liyinyaniso elokuba kaMichelangelo umkile imiyalezo eyimfihlo kwi eluphahleni Sistine Chapel?

Eluphahleni Sistine Chapel yi abatyeleli emangalisayo iminyaka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Qho ngonyaka, umsebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa utsale izigidi abakhenkethi kwaye yindawo ekhethekileyo kuphela kwihlabathi wobugcisa, kodwa ubuKristu.

esekelwe History

UMichelangelo Buonarroti waqalisa iprojekthi zibalaseleyo engama-33 ngo-1508. Chapel yavulwa kuluntu ngo 1512. Isilingi lanikwa kuye ngobunzima, yaye amazwi kaMichelangelo, bekungayi kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze ndihlawule naziintuthumbo ngeentuthumbo isihogo, nemibingelelo ukuba kwakufuneka aye mali.

Wabhala zonke esekelwe bemi kunokuba ilele phezu ngasemva, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa. Wavuswa iiyure ezininzi kwindawo kumqolo izandla nentloko ziye zakhokelela yintloko ezoyikekayo, amahlaba kwezihlunu.

Andise fungi kwi yophahla kuthethe ukuba maleko wokuqala esekelwe Akumkhupha ngokupheleleyo. Xa isilingi owomileyo kwakhona, uMichelangelo walungisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye isicelo emhlabeni, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphinda-basasaze olu ngundo.

Umakhi oyintloko Donato Bramante Vatican akazange singafani UMichelangelo (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ukubukelwa Raphael) kwaye wazama ukuba ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo layo, ngoko kaMichelangelo ngokwakhe bekufuneke ukuba amaplanga ngokwayo, nto leyo lula ukusebenza kuluhlu lwe kwigumbi nophahla ophezulu.

Ukongeza, uMichelangelo akazange acinge uzenza artist, ngenxa yokuba sele wayesaziwa ngelo xesha nomkroli, ogama imisebenzi (UDavide Pieta) wabulala ubuhle kunye ngokoqobo. Ngesicelo sikaPopu Julius II, kwafuneka ukuba athabathe ekupeyinteni ecaweni, kodwa umzobi wema ukuba sinelungelo ukukhetha kwenzekayo.

Umphumela

Ngenxa yoko, uMichelangelo - lwabaqalayo artist - wakwazi ukwakha enye imisebenzi ezinkulu ehlabathini yemisebenzi yobuciko yaphunyezwa kwaye uyakuvuyela zonke iingcali namhlanje.

Nangona kukho iimeko hellish kunye nemali okukhulu yomsebenzi (ngaphezu kwewaka square metres), uMichelangelo zaveza imiboniso ezisithoba ukusuka kwiTestamente eNdala, kuquka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu Amanani oluntu aboniswe ubukhulu lokwenene. Le imifanekiso kunye nokwakheka ephefumlelweyo izizukulwana emangalisayo ngqo kwamagcisa izazinzulu. Lo mzobo "Creation of Adam" apho uThixo Adam iminwe phantse echukumisayo, yenye imisebenzi ezaziwa kakhulu kwaze yobuciko kwimbali yoluntu.

abalinganiswa ezifihliweyo

Nangona ngo-1508 eyadini banda phezulu Renaissance, ibandla nangoku luphawulwa kalukhuni kakhulu, akazange kwaye ngenye kuthintela iinzame esasaza iingqondo ezinkulu kakhulu izimvo okuqhubekayo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto lusekeleke khona kusekubeni ngegcisa elinye inkulu yembali ngakwazi ukufihla abalinganiswa ezifihlakeleyo emsebenzini wakhe edumileyo, ikuyo nezinomtsalane umdla.

Asizizo zonke abalinganiswa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kakhulu ngasese kangaka. Ngokomzekelo, ukubonga ngenxa yokuba uPope Julius II wavumela UMichelangelo ukutshintsha licebo esekelwe, umculi kubonisiwe abaninzi kubo imbewu.

Iyintoni na intsingiselo? Isibakala sokuba igama uPope yaba Rover, in Italian - oki.

imifuziselo yamaJuda

Imbewu asingabo inxalenye kuphela okuzekeliswayo efihlakeleyo ukuba UMichelangelo iqukwe emsebenzini wakhe.

Kulo mfanekiso ukuwa ukugxothwa eParadesi, kwi-Garden apile akukho notorious. Endaweni yayo kukho umthi womkhiwane - into yemveli unqulo lwamaYuda, hayi ubuKristu.

Enyanisweni, xa ngeziganeko ezininzi ukusuka kwiTestamente eNdala, ukusetyenziswa kaMichelangelo, kakhulu zeesimboli zamaYuda. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali nobugcisa, igcisa izama ukuthumela ezinye uhlobo lomyalezo malunga ibandla kukuba ubuKristu ikude kakhulu iphelile ezingcanjini zawo yamaYuda.

ngokomfanekiso kaThixo

Noko ke, uMichelangelo ngokwakhe bafuduka ngamandla kude lobuYuda ngexesha xa uThixo wagqiba ukuyichazela.

UbuKrestu inkolo kuphela ye-Abraham, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba ukudala umfanekiso kaThixo. Phambi kaMichelangelo kwimizobo Western uThixo uchazwa mhlawumbi ngesandla okanye njengomthombo ukukhanya, kodwa akazange athathe imfanelo ecacileyo.

UMichelangelo waya kulwa imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ezotywe uThixo ngokobuntu. Yile ndoda omdala elineentshebe waza waba nomfanekiso wendlela uThixo ngamaKrestu ehlabathini lonke.

UThixo intelligence

Jongisisa lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza "Creation ka Adam", oko kukuthi, ongumfanekiselo kaThixo kunye neengelosi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ngowe-1990, uFrank Lynn Meshberger Ugqirha wafumanisa ukuba umfanekiso kaThixo kunye nabantu bakhe nomfanekiso ezifihlakeleyo lobuchopho bomntu. Ngokutsho abagxeki, ithi uThixo wanika ebomini nje kuphela, kodwa ingqondo Adam,.

Image kaThixo yohambelwano unzima kangangokuba kulwandlalo wayo nje kuphela njengesilinda zobuchopho, kodwa kananjalo izinto ngamnye ngomfanekiso (umzekelo, isithunywa umlenze) phantse ngqo ngokuphinda kucacile ingqondo (posa).

enye ubuchopho

Uhlolisiso esekelwe olwaqhutywa ngo-2010, wafumana omnye umfanekiso yobuchopho, eli xesha efihliweyo umzobo oseludongeni "Ukwahlulwa ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Phantsi kwesilevu owavuswayo nguThixo omkhulu, entanyeni yakhe, oko ngokucacileyo ibonwe njengenxalenye ingqondo yomntu, ezizezi inxalenye Umphanda nomhlehlo zexeshana kunye Oblongata Medulla.

Uphononongo wapapashwa Journal of Neurosurgery kwaye lwenziwa nomzobi zonyango Ian Suk noRafael Tamargo neurosurgeon.

Ngokutsho kwabo, uMichelangelo, nto leyo eyi-15 ubesoloko ethatha wafunda anatomy kwi cadavers, asikwazanga ithuba ngendlela ubume a ezintsonkothileyo entanyeni kaThixo - ilungu lomzimba, ngesiqhelo egudileyo.

zobufazi

Uphononongo aseBrazil lupapashwe kwiJournal of Human lwezonyango ngo-2016, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukongeza ubuchopho wegcisa kubonisiwe kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

Hayi ngaphandle nababhinqileyo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, yaba lukakayi lemvu, apho amaxesha asibhozo njengoko kuboniswe eluphahleni Sistine Chapel, ifana kakhulu amalungu ababhinqileyo okuzala.

Ukongeza, ezi esekelwe sele idibene izihlandlo eziliqela iimilo ezingoonxantathu kuboniswe ingongoma kwehlisa, ukuba uye wabonakalisa kudala i "esobukhomokazi engcwele." Yaba ngumba ethandwayo kwi classical zobugcisa lwamaGrike-zamaRoma. Noko ke, isimo sengqondo esinjalo eyayisongela ngamadoda yamaKatolika.

Aziqhelekanga ukuba wonke zobugcisa Western ngexesha ukuba ngeziganeko ezininzi kuboniswe eluphahleni Wena mboni, abasetyhini kufuneka indima engundoqo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba isilingi ubonisa imifanekiso kuphela kwiTestamente eNdala, apho kwakukho uMariya nomntwana, ingqalelo loo kwabasetyhini ezingalindelekanga ngokwenene.

Namhlanje, umntu azibuze kuphela ukuba abalinganiswa efihlakeleyo bazama ukuba wenze isangqa ibandla ngeenxa ngomnwe wakho khumbuza yakhe ingcambu okanye ukunika ukunqwala kwinzululwazi, isizathu kunye zobufazi. Okanye mhlawumbi, amaxabiso kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, okanye akukho abalinganiswa kwaphela kwaye musa ukuba aba balinganiswa? Okanye mhlawumbi kukho Kusekho ezininzi imiyalezo efihlakeleyo ukuba akukho mntu ukhe wabonwa?