Kwintengiselwano Foreign yeebhanki: iintlobo kunye neempawu

kwintengiselwano Foreign - itransekshini elalifumanayo kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe okanye umthetho wesizwe ukuba usebenzise imilinganiselo kwemali.

Types of iintengiselwano kwemali

1. exchange Foreign iintengiselwano phambili (bazisebenzise, phambili) - isivumelwano, ngexesha apho amaqela ayavuma ukuziswa umthamo othile lwemali ngokusebenzisa ixesha ekuvunyelwene emva kokugqitywa intengiselwano izinga lotshintshiselwano, nto leyo busisigxina ngexesha esiphelweni. Xa lwemali bazisebenzise zentengiselwano, kukho iinkalo ezimbini.

izinga lotshintshiselwano Iqinisekile kwi intengiselwano, nangona lwenziwa emva kwexesha elithile.

Phakathi Ekugqibeni kwaye iintengiselwano enza kukho ixesha lokuphumla. Osikiweyo, ukutsho oko unikezelo lwemali, uchazwa ekupheleni kwexesha ukususela ngomhla kwentengiselwano okanye enye ixesha phakathi kwikota.

Kwi exchange angaphandle izivumelwano phambili yenziwa:

- ukufumana ngenxa yonaniso lwangaphandle ofumana ingeniso ngumyinge;

--inshorensi phesheya imali ngqo okanye ipotifoliyo nxamnye ilahleko enokwenzeka ngenxa uphelelo iimali apho ziyaqaliswa;

- exchange (conversion) ngeenjongo zorhwebo, oko kukuthi, intengiso kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle okanye ukuthengwa imali amazwe ukuba iintlawulo elizayo kwangaphambili.

Isicelo yokugubungela umngcipheko exchange angaphandle ukusetyenziswa phambili ngexesha lwemisebenzi zoshishino sele zande kwi 70s ngethuba lenguqu ukuya exchange rate ezidadayo.

2. kwintengiselwano Foreign kwibhanki "abathi" kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Benza i-90% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo zentengiselwano exchange angaphandle. umongo yabo kwi Ukuthengwa lwemali babethengisa lemiqathango yonikezelo zeebhanki ngosuku lwesibini emva komhla kwentengiselwano izinga iye busisigxina esiphelweni sayo. Kulo mzekelo, iintsuku zokusebenza zithathwa ngamnye iimali ezibandakanyeka yingisela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngosuku olulandelayo umhla intengiselwano for a non-ukusebenza omnye iimali, ixesha lokwenziwa ikharensi imini mkhulu kunalowo, kwaye xa elinye lwemali ayilosuku ishishini, kuziswa nayo yonyuswa ngenxa ngenye imini.

Kweentengiselwano ezinjalo ubonelelo lwemali senziwe ezo ngxelo, leyo zixeliweyo iibhanki uncedo. Kwemali Conversion ngeentsuku ezimbini ngaphambili isuke yi ubunzima kwinjongo ukuphunyezwa kwayo kwisithuba ngexesha elifutshane, zikwafune ukuhlalutywa imisebenzi exchange bezinye iintlanga kwibhanki zorhwebo.

Isiqalelo yeselula kwi zikhundla exchange angaphandle na imisebenzi yeBhanki kwimarike exchange angaphandle kunye nokuhanjiswa express, kodwa ziqulathe umngcipheko ethile. Ngoncedo lwe i "endaweni" imicimbi ezinikwa iibhanki iimfuno zabathengi 'kwi yelizwe langaphandle, kuthwalelwa phandle, flow eyinkunzi lentelekelelo kunye arbitrage Euro enye ukuya kwenye.

3. Intengiselwano "Tshintsha" i uhlobo deal ukuba sidibanisa exchange kwemali yangaphandle imicimbi yeebhanki. Eyaziwa njenge isenzo yebhanki ukususela kumaxesha aphakathi, xa beebhanki Italian baqhube imisebenzi kunye eyilwayo. Kamva, baqala ukuphuhlisa ngokohlobo deportnyh kunye reportnyh imisebenzi. Backwardation - indibanisela zoshishino ezinxulumene-inter kwingxelo oda reverse, nto leyo wayisa imali ukuthengiswa lwemali amazwe kunye lokuthenga ngelo xesha.

Kamva, iintengiselwano exchange angaphandle yeebhanki 'swap' iidipozithi ezifunyenwe uhlobo ngenxa imali elingana ezimalini ezahlukeneyo. Engxakini lo msebenzi kukunyusa lomncono yebhanki, ngaleyo ndlela imingcipheko eyongezelelweyo nezinto mandundu. imisebenzi exchange Foreign beebhanki, "Tshintsha" ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kuqwalaselwe senziwa sheet off-imali, nto leyo ethetha ukuba exchange lwemali oluqhutywa kwifom lokuthenga.

"Ukutshintsha" idibanisa nokuthengwa kunye nokuthengiswa lwemali kunye unikezelo ngoko nangoko ukusuka kontrsdelkoy iimali efanayo ixesha elithile. Kwiintlawulo counter Sokunikezelwa kunye namaqabane ezimbini (ngamazwe, iibhanki, kunye nabanye).