Hepatitis C. Njengoko indlela yokudlulisela bosulelekile hepatitis C

Kweli hlabathi kobungakanani enkulu kwezifo ezinzima kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye ke zosuleleke phantse wonke umntu. Kweli nqaku Ndifuna ukuthetha ziziphi iindlela yokosulela sohlobo C.

malunga ukugula

Kuqala kufuneka kuthiwe hepatitis B - igciwane lohlobo. Noko ke, kwahlukile kunjalo, ihepatitis C - yeyona kakhulu yoyikekayo nemilo yayo. Oko kusafuneka ukuba yazi kwesi sifo kube?

1. Eyona engundoqo iindlela yokosulela sohlobo C - ngegazi. Noko ke, izinto wentsholongwane egazini ngezixa ezincinane kwakhona ifumaneka ematheni, nkovu indoda kwamadlozi ngamadoda nabafazi egazini sexesheni.
2. Ugqitho lwe intsholongwane - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya 96.
3. igazi ekunikelwe lisoloko lukhangelwa ubukho ntsholongwane. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba wayengomnye iindlela eziphambili usulelo.
4. Amathuba osulelo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yabantu omzimba, kwakunye iqondo igciwane lohlobo.
5. Amanani abonisa ukuba phantse ama-170 ezigidi. Abantu ehlabathini lonke baye kohlobo C. Ukongeza, nyaka ngamnye inani lezigulane landa nge-4 million. Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo akufani kuwo onke amazwe.

malunga exciter

Okwangoku, i-arhente causative sohlobo C kwi-100% ayaziwa. Ngapha koko, kukho ezinye iingxaki: kukungakwazi yande ezaneleyo ukulungiselela isifundo inani arhente wentsholongwane egazini, ukunqongophala iimodeli zokuhlala ezaneleyo. Noko ke, olunye ulwazi lisekhona.

1. Le ntsholongwane fanele ku flaviviruses.
2. Le iantigens ibuthathaka kunye gciwane sizingise.
3. Le ntsholongwane zemfuza owahlukeneyo. Njengenxenye inani elikhulu genotypes kunye phenotypes.
4. Iarhente causative kwesibindi, okanye mandithi kweejini yayo, izazinzulu yahlulwe ngamaqela ezintathu eziphambili: i "Asia", "American" yaye "Japanese", kuxhomekeka oludla kwintsimi ethile.

Yeendlela eziphambili

Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele iindlela eziphambili yokosulela sohlobo C.

1. Wanikela ngegazi. Ngaphambili, iingxaki ngawo ngakumbi. Noko ke, kweli lizwe lethu ukususela ngo-1992, lonke igazi banikela uvavanywa ubukho ntsholongwane. Amathuba usulelo ukwandisa kunye ukutofelwa igazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
2. Ukusebenzisa inalithi. Namhlanje ke yeyona ndlela iphambili usulelo kohlobo C. Oku kwenzeka phakathi kubasebenzisi kweziyobisi, kwakunye nabantu abangamahlwempu. Iyafuna esithi ukuba amazwe ebizwa ngokuba "ihlabathi wesithathu" yintsholongwane kusenokwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi. Zonke nandzu yokungabikho izinto zonyango kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba ukuphinda-ukusebenzisa inaliti enye ukuze ngenaliti.
3. Le ntsholongwane wadlulisela ngesondo.
4. Le ntsholongwane ke idluliselwe ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni.
5. izifo rhoqo ngexesha ngumvambo, ukugqojozwa indlebe okanye namanye amalungu omzimba. Kulo mzekelo, unobangela uba ukusetyenziswa neenaliti non-abawaziyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba malunga nama-40% ye-iindlela yokosulela sohlobo C azaziwa.

kwezinye iimeko

Kanye njengokuba bangenwa hepatitis C? Oku kwenzeka phantse yonke naphi na.

1. Entolongweni.
2. basengozini enkulu yosulelo xa abasebenzi bonakekelo lwezempilo. Emva bonke kuvamile ukuba oogqirha nje abanalo ixesha ukwambatha iiglavu xa nkqu ngesekhondi zinokubiza umntu ebomini babo.
3. Unako onakaliswe ngokusebenzisa iimveliso abanye abantu ucoceko - kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo, iireyiza, izixhobo manicure.
4. Zonke iindawo apho iyolala imigangatho yococeko. Le manicure amagumbi, barbershops, nesendlu umvambo njalo njalo.
5. Uyakwazi zosuleleke ngayo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu, ngempazamo bahlabeka kwenaliti abosulelekileyo (badla ukuphosa izigulane zabo ingane revenge for isibakala ukuba bosulelekile).

transmission Sexual

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, kunokwenzeka ukudluliselwa ngokwesondo sohlobo C. Nangona kunjalo, le pesenti iphantsi ngokufanelekileyo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe 3-5%). Iyafuna esithi ngemiqondiso yangaphandle ukuchonga abantu abagulayo okanye hayi - akunakwenzeka. Wosuleleke yiNtsholongwane kukho kungenzeka kuphela ukuba neentlobano zesini waba ngokungakhuselekanga. Kungenjalo, ingozi yosulelo lifinyele ku nothi. Xa iqondo eliphezulu losulelo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo?

1. Xa kunzima sex xa kukho umonakalo inwebu yangaphakathi.
2. Ngexesha nolwalamano olusondeleyo nomfazi sexesheni.
3. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga ezimpundu.

Relative to sex ngomlomo, oogqirha zange abe uluvo olunye. ie kanye akwaziwa kodwa ingaba le ndlela izivumelwano sohlobo C.

ukwanga

Abantu abaninzi babe nomdla ulwazi lokuba ingaba hepatitis C ezosulela ukwanga okanye ngamathe. Ingozi yosulelo kulo mzekelo incinci kakhulu. Ngenxa amathe iqulethe ipesenti encinane kakhulu arhente wentsholongwane egazini. Ke kulula ukuba ukubamba ukusuka umntu sele nezibi.

indlela emoyeni

Siye sifunde ngakumbi hepatitis C ntsholongwane, nendlela zizifo. Iyafuna esithi ukubamba esi sifo ngokuthi zamathontsana emoyeni akunakwenzeka. Usulelo akwenzeki nokuba kwincoko okanye xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla onesifo. Ngokuzolileyo kunye nabantu abanjalo kunokuligungqisa ngezandla, ukwangana. Oogqirha bathi ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukutya neziselo nayo hayi indlela usulelo. Hepatitis C kwakhona ungenako ukubathwala izinambuzane.

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo lisekhona ...

Ndakuqonda indlela onakaliswe hepatitis C, kuyimfuneko ukuxelela yaye yintoni indlela uphuhliso zinokwenzeka ukuba kukho usulelo virus sele yenzekile.

1. Ukuba amajoni omzimba ezazinesifo womelele, yena uyakwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka malunga nama-20% amatyala.
2. Kwiimeko ezininzi emva kokuba usulelo uba umntu kohlobo C. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baye rhoqo zeemviwo ngugqirha, kuba kaloku intsholongwane isebenze kuyo nayiphi na indawo apha emzimbeni ophethe.
3. Unakho ukubamba intsholongwane kwaye uhlale carrier, oko ngaphandle kokwazi. It Akwandise ngokucothayo kakhulu, okanye iimvavanyo isibindi, okanye biopsy kwezinye iimeko abakwazi "kuthetha" ukuba umntu osuleleke.

bathelelane

Ukuba umntu ngaphambili ubunzima kwesibindi C, kodwa wachacha, ingozi yosulelo ihlala. Emva kokuba umzimba amandla okukwazi ukuya ntsholongwane ongavelisi. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka athi ukuba kukho iintlobo zentsholongwane ezenza lula babizwa ngokuba "entsha" ungcoliseko.

Ukuba intsapho abagulayo

Ukuba intsapho umntu ogulayo hepatitis C, kwimeko enjalo namanye amalungu kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, abanentsholongwane kusinda kwindawo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-96. Kulo mzekelo, iya kubaluleka kule misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Iimpahla, isigulane ukhuko kufuneka zingacimeka ngoncedo abamhlophe. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba intsholongwane ubulawa kwi-60 ° C imizuzu engama-30, xa kuphekwa - 2-3.
2. Zonke izinto zasekhaya kufuneka ibe ngqongqo ngabanye.
3. Ngenxa yokulimala kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kufuneka kuyibopha okanye udaka ukutywina. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunceda isigulane, kufuneka banxibe iiglavu.

amaqela ingozi

Ngubani kwaye yosulele xa intsholongwane carrier hepatitis C? ngezinga eliphezulu engozini:

• abasebenzi bezempilo asebenza imihla abantu abosulelekileyo;
• Abantu abafumana ukutofelwa igazi phambi ku-1987;
• Abantu abenza lo msebenzi phambi 1992;
• yi HIV-.

ingozi Medium:

• abantu ezahlukeneyo izifo zesibindi;
• Izigulane asendleleni olugqitha esikhumbeni;
• abantwana abazalwa omama abosulelekileyo.

Amandla group ezisemngciphekweni:

• bonke abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo;
• abasebenzi SES, ie Iinkonzo sanepidemiologicheskih;
• abantu kakhulu ukwabelana ngesondo kwaye usebenzise ikhondomu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;
• abantu abe mnye, kodwa iqabane sifo.

ekuxilongweni

njani kuchongwa njani yenethiwekhi sohlobo C? Ngapha koko, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, ivame kakhulu umntu ngenene akukho zimpawu zangaphandle kunye nezizathu ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Ngenxa yoko, le ntsholongwane inokumiselwa kwi iimviwo elandelayo lonyango okanye axilongwe ezicwangcisiweyo. Uya kufuna oku:

1. test Blood.
2. US. Uphando kwisisu.
3. Isibindi biopsy.

Funa uncedo lokuqala kuyimfuneko kwizifo ezosulelayo. Ukuba ogulayo kohlobo C, ulawulo izigulane ababandakanyekayo a gastroenterologist okanye hepatologist.

Ukuba iziphumo ezakhayo ukuthini?

iziphumo zovavanyo HIV kungenza athetha oku kulandelayo:

1. Isigulane uphethwe uhlobo chronic kwesibindi.
2. Usulelo sele udluliselwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Okwangoku umntu usempilweni, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwafuneka ukuba sijongane nale ntsholongwane.
3. Umphumo inokuba linani elidibanisayo lobuxoki. Kulo mzekelo, uphando ngakumbi luyafuneka.

A amagama ambalwa malunga unyango

Kufuneka kuthi ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba kohlobo C. Enyanisweni, ukuze ekugqibeleni ibe kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi. Kwakhona kubalulekile iya kuba: isitofu sokugonya ukuba yokukhusela nxamnye kwesibindi izifo C yintsholongwane, nje ayikho. ukuba iinjongo eziphambili ziya kuba yintoni ukuba sifune unyango lwe umguli?

1. Ekunciphiseni okanye ukuphelisa iinkqubo ukudumba esibindini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka ngokoma.
2. Ukuncitshiswa okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ntsholongwane emzimbeni lomguli.

Kufuneka kuthi ukuba iingcali mihla amayeza lwasekhaya kwavunyelwana ukuba ichiza sisebenzayo ekusingatheni abosulelekileyo hepatitis C isiyobisi "Interferon-Alpha." umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuthintela usulelo elandelayo iiseli zesibindi.