I-hepatitis engapheliyo ingabonakali

I-hepatitis engapheliyo idibene phantsi kwegama elinye iqela elipheleleyo lesifo sesibindi esinempawu zezinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi beeseli zesibindi. Esi sifo sinokuthi sibe neefom ezilandelayo: ezingasebenzi (eziqhubekayo) kwaye zisebenzayo (zinobudlova). Kukho inani elikhulu lokwahlula kwesi sifo ngokwemiqathango eyahlukileyo.

Iimbangela ze-hepatitis zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hepatitis enobunzima be-viral nature, ikhondo elide lide okanye liphinde libuyele, lihlala lingapheliyo. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo senzeke kwizigulane eziphethwe zizifo ezingapheliyo: i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis, i-cholelithiasis nabanye. Isifo esiphezulu se-hepatitis singahlakulela ngenxa yengozi yetyhefu okanye i-toxicallergic kwesibindi esingenzeka xa uthatha imishanguzo, utywala, utywala, i-chloroform kunye ne-aminazine. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo siba neempembelelo zemililo.

I-hepatitis engapheliyo yesibini ingenzeka xa kukho izifo zesifo sofuba, i-syphilis, i-brucellosis, i-malaria emzimbeni womntu. Kubantwana, kwenzeka ngezifo ezizalwe ngumzimba okanye ezibelethweyo, phakathi kwazo: ukuphulwa kwentshaba (isifo sikaWilson-Konovalov), ukuchithwa kwamathambo enesibindi - i-steatohepatitis, i-cystic fibrosis. Kwamanye amaxesha, isistim somzimba siphelile, kwaye i-antibodies iveliswa kwiintsholongwane kunye neeseli zesibindi. Ngenxa yoko, i-auto-immune form ye-hepatitis iyaqhubeka. Maxa wambi akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-etiology yesi sifo.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, izibonakaliso zibuqili, ingakumbi oku kuphawuleka ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, nangona kukho i-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye umhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuphuhliswa kwesimo esingapheliyo sesifo sesifo se-hepatitis, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela kuqala: ukhathala okwandisiweyo, ubuthathaka, ukungondleki okanye ukungabi naso, intlungu edibeneyo, ukukhathazeka kwesisu, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukudandatheka. Ukongezelela, kunokuba nemingxuma, isicupunu, umbala we-urine kunye neendwangu zitshintsho. I-jaundice ibonakala ekugqibeleni kokugqibela, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zingekho.

Ngenxa yesifo esinjenge-hepatitis engapheliyo, kukho ukunyuka kwesibindi, esoloko ihamba kunye nenkqubo efanayo kwipeni. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, le mpawu ibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngefom ephantsi, i-isibindi isandisiwe kancane, ukunyameka kubuthakathaka kakhulu, i-splenomegaly ayigcinwa. Ukuphika kwesifo se-hepatitis akuzange kwenzeke ixesha elide. Ukuba isigulane sithobela yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha, kuquka ukutya, ngoko kuyenyuka kwakhona.

Kuba isifo sofuba esingasasigxina esibonakalayo sisigxina kwipeni, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamanzi, njengemiphunga ye-nosebleeds kunye neentsontsho, ukubola kwesikhumba. Ngale fom, isibindi sinobukhulu kakhulu, sibuhlungu kwaye sanda ngobukhulu. Nokuba ukuphambukiswa okuncinci ukususela ekudleni kunokubangela ukuphindaphinda. Ngendlela enobudlova yesifo se-hepatitis, ukuxhatshazwa kudla ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwesibindi semvelo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuya kwinkqubo engenakuthenjwa njenge-necrosis.

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, izifundo ze-serological, zeklinikhi kunye ne-biochemical, i-ultrasound, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, i-biopsy yesibindi. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunqunywe ngokubhekiselele kule miba elandelayo: umsebenzi wesifo, isimo sokuzikhusela, imiphumo yobutywala kunye neziyobisi, ubukho bamathambo kwezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Ukuze isigulane esi sigulo esibuhlungu sive kakuhle iminyaka emininzi, kufuneka silandele umyalelo wegqirha, siholele indlela yokuphila enempilo, silandele ukutya, kwaye sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwizinto ezinobungozi.