Indlela ukukhetha i okuphambili Xenon for imoto? Izinto eziluncedo kwesibane xenon

Ke kaloku, ngenxa xenon ezininzi ezifakwe kwi imoto sesona iwonga kunye namaxabiso aphezulu. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba zonke ezi iimoto zodidi baxhotyiswa zalapho zokukhanya. Xenon unika wonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo, Bulelani kuye, imoto akunakwenzeka engaqatshelwayo bahlelwe. Ukusebenza isimbo kumahashe intsimbi, umnini ezimbalwa ngeke asebenzise Kunceda xenon. Ukongeza zonke izibonelelo ezinxulumene yimbonakalo, xa izibane xenon, kukho iingenelo isicwangciso practical.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga isibane cheap kakhulu, kuba ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwinkcitho ngakumbi, kuba mancinci kakhulu. abenzi Popular becela izibane zazo phi na, kodwa ke ixabiso sifanelekile na. Kwakhona ukuthenga izibane cheap, ungenza ndaxheleka fake engayi kuba lutho xenon ngokwenene. Siza ukuqonda ukukhetha indlela Xenon yesibane a xenon engcono.

okukhona

ukhuseleko Traffic kwiimeko eziphantsi ukubonakala ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela kakuhle imeko lezendlela kunokubonwa phambi emotweni. Xenon ukukhanya, kuko ngamandla halogen izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2, kuya kuba umncedisi elungileyo abaqhubi. A kwavela ukukhanya okuveliswa ngexesha ukutshiswa kwesibane xenon unalo sisincoko ecacicleyo ekwaziyo ngokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu ezikude. Ukongeza, ayisebenzisi ukuyilwa 'udonga ukukhanya "isiphumo ngexesha imvula nekhephu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba abanini kweenqwelo izibane halogen.

Kodwa asingabo bonke amancedo isibane xenon. Kwakhona xenon uye parameters efanayo iimpawu kwelanga yendalo, nto leyo nomphumela omuhle ngakumbi ngombono yomqhubi. Ukuba sithelekisa ubomi xenon kunye ukuphila izibane halogen, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba yokugqibela 10 amaxesha ngaphantsi. xenon nokusebenza kwamandla - malunga nama-95%, nto leyo ukusetyenziswa kwezi izibane nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Kwakhona, le izibane anyamezele intlokoma, ngoko, xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi akukho ingozi yokuba kophuke.

Unako kwakhona uqaphele ukuba ufakelo olululo uqwalaselo lwe xenon ayichaphazeli le kwezombane imoto kwaye wenza iimoto hayi ngakuye. Amanani abonisa ukuba iimoto kunye xenon ukukhanya kuwa ezingozini phi, kangange-40%.

Ezinye ezingalunganga nezilungileyo ekusebenziseni ukukhanya xenon

• unit phambi ucinezelo efunekayo.
• Ixabiso eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba le spectrum isibane utshatise utshintsho ukusuka bobabini, ukuba iindleko eziphathekayo likhulu kakhulu.
• Ubunzima kulo Ukhathazekile sicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, Xenon 4800 K kunye xenon kunye lobushushu eliphezulu iza kudala iingxaki abanye arhente zikarhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa xenon ekungavumelekileyo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Indlela ukukhetha?

Indlela ukukhetha imoto xenon? Lo msebenzi nzima umntu eyazi kulo. Amehlo izakusebenza inani imveliso ezifundiswayo kunye namaxabiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela uthabathe ingqalelo abo ezinkulu, uyakwazi ukufumana imoto xenon nokuba lixeshana abasaqalayo.

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokukhetha Xenon Lama, abanini elizayo xenon kufuneka bazi ezinye bokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Enye inkalo okunjalo imfuneko yokusebenzisa iyunithi ucinezelo esetyenziselwa ukuguqula volts-12 ukuya kuma-24 kV. Ukusuka unit ucinezelo Xenon ukukhanya umthombo ufumana la mandla obhobhozayo amawaka ambalwa izihlandlo ezininzi, evela ibhetri emotweni. unit ucinezelo abe ubungakanani compact, ngoko uyibeke phantsi ukwesona ayikho nzima. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile akukho indawo unit, unako ukuthenga imodeli Slim yeyunithi ucinezelo. Kukho izizukulwana ezininzi iiyunithi badubula. Iiyunithi best ke inzala yesihlanu yesine, kodwa ngenxa nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo izibane ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kwaye eyesithathu, ngoko ukuba kukho umbuzo ukuba ukhethe indlela isibane xenon, ungenza wenze ukhetho xa bekekhetha ukhetho enganeno. Ke ukuba abavelisi, ncomo ezilungileyo iibhloko Dread-ME, APP, MTF.

lobushushu xenon

A parameter ebaluleke kakhulu izibane xenon ke ubushushu umbala. Kungenxa ngaphakathi 3500-8000 Kelvin, kwaye ukhetho yayo ixhomekeke obonelela yomnini.

Esi salathisi sibonisa ukuba radiation, uvelisa umzimba emnyama kunye ukukhanya nombala ibhalbhu ethile. Le lobushushu umisela ukwakhiwa ecacicleyo wokukhanya amava kwenzeka xa umntu ejonga kuye. lobushushu Umbala ngalo lonke imithombo. Umzekelo, ikhandlela eqhelekileyo kukuba kubushushu ukuya ku amawaka 2 Kelvin, Tungsten - 2400 Kelvin, isibane obhobhozayo - 2800 Kelvin. Kwelanga has a lobushushu 5 Kelvin tysyach, yaye nomthombo ukukhanya ifanelekileyo - tysyach 100 Kelvin.

Xenon uye ubushushu ukusuka malunga 4000 Kelvin. Index 4300 K neneempawu kakhulu ecacileyo kwaye ibonisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo emhlophe, kodwa hayi wonke umntu othanda umbala. Liyiqwalasele umbala kakhulu sihle 6000 Kelvin, kodwa akukho ayakhanya. Xenon kuyafana kunye lobushushu 7000 Kelvin kwi iimpawu akukho ngcono isibane halogen oluqhelekileyo.

Khokela kukhetho lo xenon

Indlela ukukhetha isibane xenon ngenxa imoto, xelela theyibhile ilandelayo:

• lights kwenkungu - 3500 Kelvin.
• zemoto nkxu. Uhlobo kakhulu elilelona - 4300 Kelvin.
• Bright ukukhanya amhlophe - 5000 Kelvin.
• Kubanda ukukhanya emhlophe ukuba nombala oluhlaza - 6000 Kelvin.
• ukukhanya Blue - 7000 Kelvin.
• Violet ukukhanya - 8000 Kelvin.

Ngokusekelwe memo, sinokugqiba oko Xenon ngokuya ethatha, kwaye ukuba ufuna xenon, obonisa iimpawu engcono ukwenzeka, kulukhetho ilungileyo - kunye lobushushu ka 4300-5000 Kelvin kophawu omkhulu kukuvumela wenze nje ngokuba mhlophe, imoto.

Biksenon and psevdoksenon

Kwiimeko apho isibane xenon yenzelwe beam ephantsi eziphakamileyo, ibizwa ngokuba qho-xenon. Ngenxa kwisixhobo magnetic, laba indawo nkxu kunye engundoqo umqadi ube mnye, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.

xenon Psevdoksenon ayikho kwaphela. Ukukhanya unalo omthubi kunye ithinti oluhlaza. Iimpawu kuba kubi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa xenon, kunye nokusebenza iphantsi kakhulu. Indlela ukuqaphela psevdoksenon? Yinto elula - ukuba iyunithi esipheleleyo olungafundwayo ucinezelo, ngoko isibane ayikho xenon.

Ukufakelwa xenon

Kulungile, sibonile ukuba ukhethe indlela isibane Xenon. Ke kaloku, ngakumbi malunga nezo yokufaka. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, le xenon ukuze ifakwe endaweni umqadi ephantsi, umqadi phezulu, kwaye ngexesha elinye endaweni zombini. Kwakhona, abanye abaqhubi ezibekwe xenon izibane nitshintshe nezibane inkungu. Ufakelo ingenziwa ngezandla zakho, kuba oku akuthethi ukuba izakhono ezizodwa. Ukuze uncede abaqhubi beemoto epheleleyo kunye nabenzi xenon benza imiyalelo yokufaka.

iziphumo

Ukuze khetha xenon, kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo ngezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Ubungakanani kwenkqubo ucinezelo.
• Oko Xenon ukukhetha: biksenon okanye xenon oluqhelekileyo.
• Yintoni ekulindeleke ekugqibeleni: ubuhle kunye nokusebenziseka.